Narrated 'Aisha:
Fatima sent somebody to Abu Bakr asking him to give her her inheritance from the Prophet from what Allah had given to His Apostle through Fai (i.e. booty gained without fighting). She asked for the Sadaqa (i.e. wealth assigned for charitable purposes) of the Prophet at Medina, and Fadak, and what remained of the Khumus (i.e., one-fifth) of the Khaibar booty. Abu Bakr said, "Allah's Apostle said, 'We (Prophets), our property is not inherited, and whatever we leave is Sadaqa, but Muhammad's Family can eat from this property, i.e. Allah's property, but they have no right to take more than the food they need.' By Allah! I will not bring any change in dealing with the Sadaqa of the Prophet (and will keep them) as they used to be observed in his (i.e. the Prophet's) life-time, and I will dispose with it as Allah's Apostle used to do," Then 'Ali said, "I testify that None has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and that Muhammad is His Apostle," and added, "O Abu Bakr! We acknowledge your superiority." Then he (i.e. 'Ali) mentioned their own relationship to Allah's Apostle and their right. Abu Bakr then spoke saying, "By Allah in Whose Hands my life is. I love to do good to the relatives of Allah's Apostle rather than to my own relatives"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3711, 3712 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 61 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 60 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
The Prophet (saws) said: Complete the front row, then the one that comes next, and if there is any incompleteness, let it be in the last row.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 671 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 281 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 671 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
The Prophet (saws) said: When any of you dozes in the mosque (on Friday), he should change his place.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1119 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 730 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1114 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (saws) said: If any one of you greets me, Allah returns my soul to me and I respond to the greeting.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2041 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 321 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 2036 |
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
The Prophet (saws) said: Use your property, your persons any your tongues in striving against the polytheists.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2504 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2498 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4313 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Book 38, Hadith 4299 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5596 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 58 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5599 |
It is narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that some persons amongst the polytheist had committed a large number of murders and had excessively indulged in fornication. Then they came to Muhammad (may peace be upon him) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 122 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 229 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 221 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated on the authority of Wa'il that there came a person from Hadramaut and another one from Kinda to the Apostle (may peace be upon him). One who had come from Hadramaut said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 139a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 265 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 257 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is reported on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that when this verse was revealed:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 208a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 414 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 406 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Darda' reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 542 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 51 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1106 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Nu'man b. Bashir reported that his mother bint Rawaha asked his (Nu'man's) father about donating some gifts from his property to his son. He deferred the matter by one year, and then set forth to do that. She (Nu'man's mother) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1623f |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 20 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 12, Hadith 3966 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Imran b. Husain reported that a woman from Juhaina came to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) and she had become pregnant because of adultery. She said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1696a |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 36 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 4207 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2201c |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 89 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5460 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Al-Sha'bi reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2942b |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 148 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 7029 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas b. Malik reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2969 |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7079 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Ali b. Husain reported that Miswar b. Makhramah informed him that 'Ali b. Abi Talib sent the proposal of marriage to the daughter of Abu Jahl as he had Fatima, the daughter of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him), (as his wife). When Fatima heard about it, she came to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2449d |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 140 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6002 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 858 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 858 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3689 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 29 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4616 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 9 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4029 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 104 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4029 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1308 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 130 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1309 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2856 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 239 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2859 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2628 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2629 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2178 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 89 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2180 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4446 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 86 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 4451 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 313 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 314 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 314 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 441 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 442 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 516 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 517 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) did not make a prostration at any verse in al-Mufassal from the time he moved to Medina.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1403 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 1398 |
Narrated Thawban:
The Prophet (saws) said: If any woman asks her husband for divorce without some strong reason, the odour of Paradise will be forbidden to her.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2226 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2218 |
Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair:
I said to Ibn `Abbas, "Nauf Al-Bukah claims that Moses, the companion of Al-Khadir was not Moses (the prophet) of the children of Israel, but some other Moses." Ibn `Abbas said, "Allah's enemy (i.e. Nauf) has told a lie. Ubai bin Ka`b told us that the Prophet said, 'Once Moses stood up and addressed Bani Israel. He was asked who was the most learned man amongst the people. He said, 'I.' Allah admonished him as he did not attribute absolute knowledge to Him (Allah). So, Allah said to him, 'Yes, at the junction of the two seas there is a Slave of Mine who is more learned than you.' Moses said, 'O my Lord! How can I meet him?' Allah said, 'Take a fish and put it in a large basket and you will find him at the place where you will lose the fish.' Moses took a fish and put it in a basket and proceeded along with his (servant) boy, Yusha` bin Noon, till they reached the rock where they laid their heads (i.e. lay down). Moses slept, and the fish, moving out of the basket, fell into the sea. It took its way into the sea (straight) as in a tunnel. Allah stopped the flow of water over the fish and it became like an arch (the Prophet pointed out this arch with his hands). They travelled the rest of the night, and the next day Moses said to his boy (servant), 'Give us our food, for indeed, we have suffered much fatigue in this journey of ours.' Moses did not feel tired till he crossed that place which Allah had ordered him to seek after. His boy (servant) said to him, 'Do you know that when we were sitting near that rock, I forgot the fish, and none but Satan caused me to forget to tell (you) about it, and it took its course into the sea in an amazing way?.' So there was a path for the fish and that astonished them. Moses said, 'That was what we were seeking after.' So, both of them retraced their footsteps till they reached the rock. There they saw a man Lying covered with a garment. Moses greeted him and he replied saying, 'How do people greet each other in your land?' Moses said, 'I am Moses.' The man asked, 'Moses of Bani Israel?' Moses said, 'Yes, I have come to you so that you may teach me from those things which Allah has taught you.' He said, 'O Moses! I have some of the Knowledge of Allah which Allah has taught me, and which you do not know, while you have some of the Knowledge of Allah which Allah has taught you and which I do not know.' Moses asked, 'May I follow you?' He said, 'But you will not be able to remain patient with me for how can you be patient about things which you will not be able to understand?' (Moses said, 'You will find me, if Allah so will, truly patient, and I will not disobey you in aught.') So, both of them set out walking along the sea-shore, a boat passed by them and they asked the crew of the boat to take them on board. The crew recognized Al-Khadir and so they took them on board without fare. When they were on board the boat, a sparrow came and stood on the edge of the boat and dipped its beak once or twice into the sea. Al-Khadir said to Moses, 'O Moses! My knowledge and your knowledge have not decreased Allah's Knowledge except as much as this sparrow has decreased the water of the sea with its beak.' Then suddenly Al-Khadir took an adze and plucked a plank, and Moses did not notice it till he had plucked a plank with the adze. Moses said to him, 'What have you done? They took us on board charging us nothing; yet you I have intentionally made a hole in their boat so as to drown its passengers. Verily, you have done a dreadful thing.' Al-Khadir replied, 'Did I not tell you that you would not be able to remain patient with me?' Moses replied, 'Do not blame me for what I have forgotten, and do not be hard upon me for my fault.' So the first excuse of Moses was that he had forgotten. When they had left the sea, they passed by a boy playing with other boys. Al-Khadir took hold of the boys head and plucked it with his hand like this. (Sufyan, the sub narrator pointed with his fingertips as if he was plucking some fruit.) Moses said to him, "Have you killed an innocent person who has not killed any person? You have really done a horrible thing." Al-Khadir said, "Did I not tell you that you could not remain patient with me?' Moses said "If I ask you about anything after this, don't accompany me. You have received an excuse from me.' Then both of them went on till they came to some people of a village, and they asked its inhabitant for wood but they refused to entertain them as guests. Then they saw therein a wall which was just going to collapse (and Al Khadir repaired it just by touching it with his hands). (Sufyan, the sub-narrator, pointed with his hands, illustrating how Al-Khadir passed his hands over the wall upwards.) Moses said, "These are the people whom we have called on, but they neither gave us food, nor entertained us as guests, yet you have repaired their wall. If you had wished, you could have taken wages for it." Al-Khadir said, "This is the parting between you and me, and I shall tell you the explanation of those things on which you could not remain patient." The Prophet added, "We wished that Moses could have remained patient by virtue of which Allah might have told us more about their story. (Sufyan the sub-narrator said that the Prophet said, "May Allah bestow His Mercy on Moses! If he had remained patient, we would have been told further about their case.")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3401 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 74 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 613 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is reported by Zuhri that this tradition was narrated to him by Malik b. Aus who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1757c |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4349 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2450b |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 143 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6004 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Fudalah ibn Ubayd,:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) heard a person supplicating during prayer. He did not mention the greatness of Allah, nor did he invoke blessings on the Prophet (saws).
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: He made haste.
He then called him and said either to him or to any other person: If any of you prays, he should mention the exaltation of his Lord in the beginning and praise Him; he should then invoke blessings on the Prophet (saws); thereafter he should supplicate Allah for anything he wishes.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1481 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1476 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu Bakr ibn Umar that Said ibn Yasar said, ''I was travelling with Abdullah ibn Umar on the road to Makka, and fearing that it was nearly dawn. I dismounted and prayed witr. Abdullah said, 'Is there not a model for you in the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace?' I said, 'Of course, by Allah!' He said, 'The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to pray witr on his camel.' "
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 15 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 269 |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2311 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2311 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1432 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 1432 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3894 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 294 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3894 |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 76 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 76 |
Another narration is: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "One who fears Allah and safeguards people against his own mischief."
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
وفى رواية: "يتقي الله، ويدع الناس من شره" ((متفق عليه)).
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 597 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 597 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1558 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 48 |
"Their sides forsake their beds, to invoke their Rubb in fear and hope, and they spend (in charity in Allah's Cause) out of what We have bestowed on them. No person knows what is kept hidden for them of joy..." (32:16,17)
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1891 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 23 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ Muslim (1223)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 431 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 29 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1335 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 742 |
Narrated Al-Bara:
Allah's Apostle sent `Abdullah bin 'Atik and `Abdullah bin `Utba with a group of men to Abu Rafi` (to kill him). They proceeded till they approached his castle, whereupon `Abdullah bin Atik said to them, "Wait (here), and in the meantime I will go and see." `Abdullah said later on, "I played a trick in order to enter the castle. By chance, they lost a donkey of theirs and came out carrying a flaming light to search for it. I was afraid that they would recognize me, so I covered my head and legs and pretended to answer the call to nature. The gatekeeper called, 'Whoever wants to come in, should come in before I close the gate.' So I went in and hid myself in a stall of a donkey near the gate of the castle. They took their supper with Abu Rafi` and had a chat till late at night. Then they went back to their homes. When the voices vanished and I no longer detected any movement, I came out. I had seen where the gate-keeper had kept the key of the castle in a hole in the wall. I took it and unlocked the gate of the castle, saying to myself, 'If these people should notice me, I will run away easily.' Then I locked all the doors of their houses from outside while they were inside, and ascended to Abu Rafi` by a staircase. I saw the house in complete darkness with its light off, and I could not know where the man was. So I called, 'O Abu Rafi`!' He replied, 'Who is it?' I proceeded towards the voice and hit him. He cried loudly but my blow was futile. Then I came to him, pretending to help him, saying with a different tone of my voice, ' What is wrong with you, O Abu Rafi`?' He said, 'Are you not surprised? Woe on your mother! A man has come to me and hit me with a sword!' So again I aimed at him and hit him, but the blow proved futile again, and on that Abu Rafi` cried loudly and his wife got up. I came again and changed my voice as if I were a helper, and found Abu Rafi` lying straight on his back, so I drove the sword into his belly and bent on it till I heard the sound of a bone break. Then I came out, filled with astonishment and went to the staircase to descend, but I fell down from it and got my leg dislocated. I bandaged it and went to my companions limping. I said (to them), 'Go and tell Allah's Apostle of this good news, but I will not leave (this place) till I hear the news of his (i.e. Abu Rafi`'s) death.' When dawn broke, an announcer of death got over the wall and announced, 'I convey to you the news of Abu Rafi`'s death.' I got up and proceeded without feeling any pain till I caught up with my companions before they reached the Prophet to whom I conveyed the good news."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4040 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 87 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 372 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3957 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 36, Hadith 3409 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4269 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4274 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5201 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 162 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5204 |