| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2486 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 72 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2486 |
| ضَعِيفٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2072 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 115 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2243 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 154 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2245 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 766 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 85 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 766 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 734 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 53 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 733 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1965 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 9 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1081c |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 22 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2380 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2043 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 86 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2402 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 90 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2396 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2336 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 247 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2338 |
Narrated Anas:
Once the people of Medina were frightened, so the Prophet borrowed a horse from Abu Talha called Al-Mandub, and rode it. When he came back he said, "We have not seen anything (to be afraid of), but the horse was very fast (having an energy as inexhaustible as the water of the sea).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2627 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 59 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 47, Hadith 795 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2054 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 97 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that A'isha and Hafsa, the wives of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, began fasting voluntarily one morning and then food was given to them and they broke their fast with it. Then the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came in. A'isha said, "Hafsa asked, anticipating me in speech - she took after her father Umar - 'Messenger of Allah, A'isha and I began the morning fasting voluntarily and then food was given us and we broke the fast with it.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Fast another day in its place.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 50 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 683 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (1954) and Muslim (1100)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 338 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 244 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2002 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 46 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 735 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 735 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 785 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 104 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 785 |
[At-Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1262 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 272 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1252 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 262 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1858 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 51 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar used to forbid kissing and fondling for people who were fasting .
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 20 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 654 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 729 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 729 |
Abu Naufal reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2545 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 325 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6176 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
According to another narration: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "That is the best fasting." I said, "But I am capable of doing more than this". Thereupon, Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "There is nothing better than this." 'Abdullah bin 'Amr (May Allah be pleased with them) said (when he grew old): "Had I accepted the three days (fasting during every month) as the Messenger of Allah had said, it would have been dearer to me than my family and my property".
In another narration 'Abdullah is reported to have said: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said to me, "O 'Abdullah! Have I not been informed that you observe fast during the day and offer prayer all the night." I replied, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah!" Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "Don't do that. Observe fast for few days and then leave off for few days, perform prayers and also sleep at night, as your body has a right upon you, and your eyes have a right upon you; and your wife has a right upon you; your visitors have a right upon you. It is sufficient for you to observe fast three days in a month, as the reward of good deeds is multiplied ten times, so it will be like fasting the whole year." I insisted (on fasting) and so I was given a hard instruction. I said, "O Messenger of Allah! I have strength." Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "Observe fast like the fasting of Prophet Dawud (PBUH); and do not fast more than that." I said: "How was the fasting of Prophet Dawud?" He (PBUH) said, "Half of the year (i.e., he used to fast on every alternate day)."
Afterwards when 'Abdullah (May Allah be pleased with him) grew old, he used to say: "Would that I had availed myself of the concession granted to me by Messenger of Allah."
In another narration 'Abdullah is reported to have said: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "I have been informed that you observe fast continuously and recite (the whole of the Qur'an) every night." I said, "Messenger of Allah! It is right, but I covet thereby nothing but good," whereupon he (PBUH) said, "Then observe fasts like the fasting of Prophet Dawud (PBUH) as he was the most ardent worshipper of Allah; recite the Qur'an once every month." I said, "O Prophet of Allah! I am capable of doing more than that." He said, "Then recite it (the complete Qur'an) in every twenty days." I said, "O Prophet of Allah I am capable of reciting more than that." He said, "Then recite it once in every ten days." I said, "O Prophet of Allah! I am capable of reciting more than that." He said, "Then recite it once in every seven days, but not recite more than that." The Prophet of Allah also said to me, "You do not know, you may have a longer life". When I grew old I wished I had availed myself of the concession (granted to me by) the Prophet of Allah.
In another narration 'Abdullah is reported to have said: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "The best fasting with Allah is that of (Prophet) Dawud, and the best prayer with Allah is that of Dawud (PBUH) for he would sleep half of the night and stand for prayer for the third of it and (then) would sleep sixth part of it; he observed fast one day and leave off the other. He would not flee on meeting the enemy".
In another narration 'Abdullah is reported to have said: My father helped me marry a noble woman and he used to inquire of his daughter-in-law regarding her husband. She would say: "He is, indeed, a fine man. Since I have come to him, he has neither stepped on my bed nor he has had sexual intercourse with me". When this state of affairs lasted for some time, my father mentioned the matter to Messenger of Allah (PBUH) who directed my father saying, "Send him to me". I went to him accordingly. He asked me, "How often do you observe fast?" I replied; "Daily". He asked me, "How long do you take in reading the Noble Qur'an completely." I said, "Once every night". Then he narrated the whole story. He (in his old age) would recite one seventh of his nightly recitation to some members of his family during the day to lighten his task at night. Whenever he wished to have a relief from his fast on alternate days, he would give up fasting for a few days and make up deficiency later by observing the number of fasts he had missed. He would not give up the number of fasts altogether because he did not like to abandon what he had settled with Messenger of Allah (PBUH).
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 150 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 150 |
'Abdullah b. Umar (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported Allah's Measenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1080g |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2369 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1106c |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 81 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2438 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abdullah b 'Abbas reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) had said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1134b |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 173 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2529 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2376 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 287 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2378 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2375 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 286 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2377 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2288 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 199 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2290 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2022 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 66 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 697 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 697 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 747 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 747 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1983 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 27 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al- Bukhari: {1954} and Muslim [1100)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 383 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 284 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2052 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 95 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Humayd ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf heard Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan say from the mimbar on the day of Ashura in the year in which he made the hajj, "People of Madina, where are your learned men? I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say about this day, 'This is the day of Ashura, and fasting it has not been prescribed for you. I am fasting it, and whoever of you wants to fast it can do so, and whoever does not want to, does not have to.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 34 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 668 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that al-Qasim ibn Muhammad and Nafi, the mawla of Abdullah ibn Umar said, "You cannot do itikaf unless you are fasting, because of what Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, says in His Book, 'And eat and drink until the white thread becomes clear to you from the black thread of dawn, then complete the fast until night-time, and do not have intercourse with them while you are doing itikaf in mosques,' (Sura 2 ayat 187). Allah only mentions itikaf together with fasting."
Malik said, "That is what we go by here."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 19, Hadith 696 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Sad ibn Abi Waqqas and Abdullah ibn Umar used to be cupped while they were fasting.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 31 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 665 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 728 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 728 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 780 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 99 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 780 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2017 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 61 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 688 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 120 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2079 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 121 |
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "Someone who eats or drinks out of neglect or forgetfulness during a voluntary fast does not have to repeat his fast, but he should continue fasting for the rest of the day in which he eats or drinks while voluntarily fasting, and not stop fasting. Someone to whom something unexpected happens which causes him to break his fast while he is fasting voluntarily does not have to repeat his fast if he has broken it for a reason, and not simply because he decided to break his fast. Just as I do not think that someone has to repeat a voluntary prayer if he has had to stop it because of some discharge which he could prevent and which meant that he had to repeat his wudu."
Malik said, "Once a man has begun doing any of the right actions (al-amal as-saliha) such as the prayer, the fast and the hajj, or similar right actions of a voluntary nature, he should not stop until he has completed it according to what the sunna for that action is. If he says the takbir he should not stop until he has prayed two rakas. If he is fasting he should not break his fast until he has completed that day's fast. If he goes into ihram he should not return until he has completed his hajj, and if he begins doing tawaf he should not stop doing so until he has gone around the Kaba seven times. He should not stop doing any of these actions once he has started them until he has completed them, except if something happens such as illness or some other matter by which a man is excused. This is because Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, says in His Book, 'And eat and drink until the white thread becomes clear to you from the black thread of dawn, (and) then complete the fast until night-time,' (Sura 2 ayat 187), and so he must complete his fast as Allah has said. Allah, the Exalted, (also) says, 'And complete the hajj and the umra for Allah,' and so if a man were to go into ihram for a voluntary hajj having done his one obligatory hajj (on a previous occasion), he could not then stop doing his hajj having once begun it and leave ihram while in the middle of his hajj. Anyone that begins a voluntary act must complete it once he has begun doing it, just as an obligatory act must be completed . This is the best of what I have heard."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 50 |
Abu Huraira reported. My friend (the Holy Prophet, may peace be upon him) has instructed me to do three things:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 721a |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 102 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1558 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 502 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 503 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Once the people of Medina were frightened, so the Prophet rode a horse belonging to Abu Talha and it ran slowly, or was of narrow paces. When he returned, he said, "I found your (i.e. Abu Talha's) horse very fast. After that the horse could not be surpassed in running..'
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2867 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 83 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 119 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle was on a journey and he had a black slave called Anjasha, and he was driving the camels (very fast, and there were women riding on those camels). Allah's Apostle said, "Waihaka (May Allah be merciful to you), O Anjasha! Drive slowly (the camels) with the glass vessels (women)!"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6161 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 187 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 182 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya said that Malik said that Hisham ibn Urwa ibn az-Zubayr had said, "I do not think that kissing invites to good for people who are fasting."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 18 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 652 |