| ضَعِيفٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 932 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 355 |
Hisham b. 'Urwa narrated on the authority of his father that the saying of Ibn 'Umar, viz." The dead would be punished because of the lamentation of his family over him" was mentioned to 'A'isha. Upon this she said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 931 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 31 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2026 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 478 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 479 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1823 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 52 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 59 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 59 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 754 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 774 |
Abu Mas'ud reported Allah's Messenger (way peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1002a |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 59 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2192 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3347 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3347 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 645 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 81 |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle said, "When anyone of you is away from his house for a long time, he should not return to his family at night."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5244 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 177 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 171 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Mas'ud:
The Prophet said, "If a man spends on his family (with the intention of having a reward from Allah) sincerely for Allah's sake then it is a (kind of) alms-giving in reward for him.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 55 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 48 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 53 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "This ayat is abrogated. It is the word of Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, 'If he leaves goods, the testament is for parents and kinsmen.' What came down about the division of the fixed shares of inheritance in the Book of Allah, the Mighty, the Exalted, abrogated it."
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "The established sunna with us, in which there is no dispute, is that it is not permitted for a testator to make a bequest (in addition to the fixed share) in favour of an heir, unless the other heirs permit him. If some of them permit him and others refuse, he is allowed to diminish the share of those who have given their permission. Those who refuse take their full share from the inheritance.
Yahya said that he heard Malik speak about an invalid who made a bequest and asked his heirs to give him permission to make a bequest when he was so ill that he only had command of a third of his property, and they gave him permission to leave some of his heirs more than his third. Malik said, "They cannot revoke that. Had they been permitted to do so, every heir would have done that, and then, when the testator died, they would take that for themselves and prevent him from bequeathing his third and what was permitted to him with respect to his property."
Malik said, "If he asks permission of his heirs to grant a bequest to an heir while he is well and they give him permission, that is not binding on them. The heirs can rescind that if they wish. That is because when a man is well, he is entitled to all his property and can do what he wishes with it. If he wishes, he can spend all of it. He can spend it and give sadaqa with it or give it to whomever he likes. His asking permission of his heirs is permitted for the heirs, when they give him permission when authority over all his property is closed off from him and nothing outside of the third is permitted to him, and when they are more entitled to the two-thirds of his property than he is himself. That is when their permission becomes relevant. If he asks one of the heirs to give his inheritance to him when he is dying, and the heir agrees and then the dying man does not dispose of it at all, it is returned to the one who gave it unless the deceased said to him, 'So-and-so - (one of his heirs) - is weak, and I would like you to give him your inheritance.' So he gives it to him. That is permitted when the deceased specified it for him."
Malik said, "When a man gives the dying man free use of his share of the inheritance, and the dying man distributes some of it and some remains, it is returned to the giver, after the man has died."
Yahya said that he heard Malik speak about someone who made a bequest and mentioned that he had given one of his heirs something which he had not taken possession of, so the heirs refused to permit that. Malik said, "That gift returns to the heirs as inheritance according to the Book of Allah because the deceased did not mean that to be taken out of the third and the heirs do not have a portion in the third (which the dying man is allowed to bequeath)."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 37, Hadith 4 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "Three men from among those who were before you, set out together till they reached a cave at night and entered it. A big rock rolled down the mountain and closed the mouth of the cave. They said (to each other), Nothing could save you from this rock but to invoke Allah by giving reference to the righteous deed which you have done (for Allah's sake only).' So, one of them said, 'O Allah! I had old parents and I never provided my family (wife, children etc.) with milk before them. One day, by chance I was delayed, and I came late (at night) while they had slept. I milked the sheep for them and took the milk to them, but I found them sleeping. I disliked to provide my family with the milk before them. I waited for them and the bowl of milk was in my hand and I kept on waiting for them to get up till the day dawned. Then they got up and drank the milk. O Allah! If I did that for Your Sake only, please relieve us from our critical situation caused by this rock.' So, the rock shifted a little but they could not get out." The Prophet added, "The second man said, 'O Allah! I had a cousin who was the dearest of all people to me and I wanted to have sexual relations with her but she refused. Later she had a hard time in a famine year and she came to me and I gave her one-hundred-and-twenty Dinars on the condition that she would not resist my desire, and she agreed. When I was about to fulfill my desire, she said: It is illegal for you to outrage my chastity except by legitimate marriage. So, I thought it a sin to have sexual intercourse with her and left her though she was the dearest of all the people to me, and also I left the gold I had given her. O Allah! If I did that for Your Sake only, please relieve us from the present calamity.' So, the rock shifted a little more but still they could not get out from there." The Prophet added, "Then the third man said, 'O Allah! I employed few laborers and I paid them their wages with the exception of one man who did not take his wages and went away. I invested his wages and I got much property thereby. (Then after some time) he came and said to me: O Allah's slave! Pay me my wages. I said to him: All the camels, cows, sheep and slaves you see, are yours. He said: O Allah's slave! Don't mock at me. I said: I am not mocking at you. So, he took all the herd and drove them away and left nothing. O Allah! If I did that for Your Sake only, please relieve us from the present suffering.' So, that rock shifted completely and they got out walking.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2272 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 36, Hadith 472 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Thabit ibn al-Ahnaf that he married an umm walad of Abd ar-Rahman ibn Zayd ibn al-Khattab. He said, "Abdullah ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Zayd ibn al-Khattab summoned me and I went to him. I came in upon him and there were whips and two iron fetters placed there, and two of his slaves whom he had made to sit there. He said, 'Divorce her, or by He by whom one swears, I will do such-and-such to you!' I said, 'It is divorce a thousand times.' Then I left him and I saw Abdullah ibn Umar on the road to Makka and I told him about my situation. Abdullah ibn Umar was furious, and said, 'That is not divorce, and she is not haram for you, so return to your home.' I was still not at ease so I went to Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr who was the Amir of Makka at that time. I told him about my situation and what Abdullah ibn Umar had said to me. Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr said to me, 'She is not haram for you, so return to your home,' and he wrote to Jabir ibn al-Aswad az-Zuhra who was the Amir of Madina and ordered him to punish Abdullah ibn Abdar-Rahman and to have him leave me and my family alone. I went to Madina, and Safiyya, the wife of Abdullah ibn Umar fitted out my wife so that she could bring her to my house with the knowledge of Abdullah ibn Umar. Then I invited Abdullah ibn Umar on the day of my wedding to the wedding feast and he came."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 78 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1240 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 594 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 29 |
| ضَعِيف جدا (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1376 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 779 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2248 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 112 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2248 |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3125 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3125 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3344 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 94 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3344 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1595 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 163 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1595 |
| Grade: | Sahih al-Bukhari (1292) and Muslim (927)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 315 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 222 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1114 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 530 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1019 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 144 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 1020 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1020 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 145 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 1021 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1021 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 146 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 1022 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2778 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 160 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2780 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3032 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 415 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 3035 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5014 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 47, Hadith 5017 |
"The Prophet (saws) died while his armour was pawned for twenty Sa' of food that he got for his family."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1214 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 1214 |
Asma', daughter of Abu Bakr, reported that when she migrated to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) in Medina she was in the family way with Abdullah b. Zubair in her womb.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2146c |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 33 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 25, Hadith 5346 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2970e |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 31 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7087 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 981 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 592 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 976 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1286 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 108 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1287 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4432 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 72 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 4437 |
‘Ata’ b. Yasar said :
Abu Dawud said: Al-Thawri narrated it as Malik narrated.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1627 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 72 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1623 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1621 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 189 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1621 |
Narrated Aisha:
The wife of the Prophet : We set out with Allah's Apostle on one of his journeys, and when we were at Baida' or at Dhat-al-Jaish, a necklace of mine was broken (and lost). Allah's Apostle stayed there to look for it, and so did the people along with him. Neither were they at a place of water, nor did they have any water with them. So the people went to Abu Bakr As-Siddiq and said, "Don't you see what `Aisha has done? She has made Allah's Apostle and the people, stay where there is no water and they have no water with them." Abu Bakr came while Allah's Apostle was sleeping with his head on my thigh. He said (to me), "You have detained Allah's Apostle and the people where there is no water, and they have no water with them." So he admonished me and said what Allah wished him to say, and he hit me on my flanks with his hand. Nothing prevented me from moving (because of pain! but the position of Allah's Apostle on my thigh. So Allah's Apostle got up when dawn broke and there was no water, so Allah revealed the Verse of Tayammum. Usaid bin Hudair said, "It is not the first blessing of yours, O the family of Abu Bakr." Then we made the camel on which I was riding, got up, and found the necklace under it.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4607 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 129 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 131 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) We set out with Allah's Apostle on one of his journeys till we reached Al- Baida' or Dhatul-Jaish, a necklace of mine was broken (and lost). Allah's Apostle stayed there to search for it, and so did the people along with him. There was no water at that place, so the people went to Abu- Bakr As-Siddiq and said, "Don't you see what `Aisha has done? She has made Allah's Apostle and the people stay where there is no water and they have no water with them." Abu Bakr came while Allah's Apostle was sleeping with his head on my thigh, He said, to me: "You have detained Allah's Apostle and the people where there is no water and they have no water with them. So he admonished me and said what Allah wished him to say and hit me on my flank with his hand. Nothing prevented me from moving (because of pain) but the position of Allah's Apostle on my thigh. Allah's Apostle got up when dawn broke and there was no water. So Allah revealed the Divine Verses of Tayammum. So they all performed Tayammum. Usaid bin Hudair said, "O the family of Abu Bakr! This is not the first blessing of yours." Then the camel on which I was riding was caused to move from its place and the necklace was found beneath it.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 334 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 330 |
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"Fatimah came to Abu Bakr and said: 'Who will inherit from you?' He said: 'My family and my son.' She said: 'So what about me? I do not get inheritance from my father?' So Abu Bakr said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: 'We are not inherited from' but I support those whom the Messenger of Allah (saws) used to support, and I spend upon those whom the Messenger of Allah (saws) spent upon."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Umar, Talhah, Az-Zubair, 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Awf, Sa'd and 'Aishah.
The Hadith of Abu Hurairah is Hasan Gharib from this route. It is only reported with a chain by Hammad bin Salamah and 'Abdul Wahhab bin 'Ata, from Muhammad bin 'Amr, from Abu Salamah, from Abu Hurairah.
I asked Muhammad about this Hadith and he said: "No one is known to have reported it from Muhammad bin 'Amr, from Abu Salamah, from Abu Hurairah except from Hammad bin Salamah. 'Abdul Wahhab bin 'Ata reported it from Muhammad bib 'Amr, from Abu Salamah, and from Abu Hurairah and it is similar to the narration of Hammad bin Salamah. And this Hadith has been reported through other routes from Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, from the Prophet (saws).
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1608 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 71 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1608 |
It is narrated on the authority of Sha'bi that one among the citizens of Khurasan asked him:
This hadith has been narrated by another chain of transmitters like Abu Bakr b. Abi Shaiba, 'Abda b. Sulaiman Ibn Abi 'Umar Sufyan, 'Ubaidullah b. Mu'adh, Shu'ba; all of them heard it from Salih b. Salih.
وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ ...
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 154a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 293 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 285 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Isnād Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i) | إسنادہ حسن (زبیر علی زئی) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 29 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 27 |
Dawud reported from 'Amir who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 450a |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 169 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 903 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3549 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 114 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3549 |
Narrated Hudhaifa:
Allah's Apostle narrated to us two narrations, one of which I have seen (happening) and I am waiting for the other. He narrated that honesty was preserved in the roots of the hearts of men (in the beginning) and then they learnt it (honesty) from the Qur'an, and then they learnt it from the (Prophet's) Sunna (tradition). He also told us about its disappearance, saying, "A man will go to sleep whereupon honesty will be taken away from his heart, and only its trace will remain, resembling the traces of fire. He then will sleep whereupon the remainder of the honesty will also be taken away (from his heart) and its trace will resemble a blister which is raised over the surface of skin, when an ember touches one's foot; and in fact, this blister does not contain anything. So there will come a day when people will deal in business with each other but there will hardly be any trustworthy persons among them. Then it will be said that in such-and-such a tribe there is such-and-such person who is honest, and a man will be admired for his intelligence, good manners and strength, though indeed he will not have belief equal to a mustard seed in his heart." The narrator added: There came upon me a time when I did not mind dealing with anyone of you, for if he was a Muslim, his religion would prevent him from cheating; and if he was a Christian, his Muslim ruler would prevent him from cheating; but today I cannot deal except with so-and-so and so-and-so. (See Hadith No. 208, Vol. 9)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6497 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 86 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 504 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Hudhaifa:
Allah's Apostle related to us, two prophetic narrations one of which I have seen fulfilled and I am waiting for the fulfillment of the other. The Prophet told us that the virtue of honesty descended in the roots of men's hearts (from Allah) and then they learned it from the Qur'an and then they learned it from the Sunna (the Prophet's traditions). The Prophet further told us how that honesty will be taken away: He said: "Man will go to sleep during which honesty will be taken away from his heart and only its trace will remain in his heart like the trace of a dark spot; then man will go to sleep, during which honesty will decrease further still, so that its trace will resemble the trace of blister as when an ember is dropped on one's foot which would make it swell, and one would see it swollen but there would be nothing inside. People would be carrying out their trade but hardly will there be a trustworthy person. It will be said, 'in such-and-such tribe there is an honest man,' and later it will be said about some man, 'What a wise, polite and strong man he is!' Though he will not have faith equal even to a mustard seed in his heart." No doubt, there came upon me a time when I did not mind dealing (bargaining) with anyone of you, for if he was a Muslim his Islam would compel him to pay me what is due to me, and if he was a Christian, the Muslim official would compel him to pay me what is due to me, but today I do not deal except with such-and-such person.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7086 |
| In-book reference | : Book 92, Hadith 37 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 208 |
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Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
When `Ali was in Yemen, he sent some gold in its ore to the Prophet. The Prophet distributed it among Al-Aqra' bin H`Abis Al-Hanzali who belonged to Bani Mujashi, 'Uyaina bin Badr Al-Fazari, 'Alqama bin 'Ulatha Al-`Amiri, who belonged to the Bani Kilab tribe and Zaid AI-Khail at-Ta'i who belonged to Bani Nabhan. So the Quraish and the Ansar became angry and said, "He gives to the chiefs of Najd and leaves us!" The Prophet said, "I just wanted to attract and unite their hearts (make them firm in Islam)." Then there came a man with sunken eyes, bulging forehead, thick beard, fat raised cheeks, and clean-shaven head, and said, "O Muhammad! Be afraid of Allah! " The Prophet said, "Who would obey Allah if I disobeyed Him? (Allah). He trusts me over the people of the earth, but you do not trust me?" A man from the people (present then), who, I think, was Khalid bin Al- Walid, asked for permission to kill him, but the Prophet prevented him. When the man went away, the Prophet said, "Out of the offspring of this man, there will be people who will recite the Qur'an but it will not go beyond their throats, and they will go out of Islam as an arrow goes out through the game, and they will kill the Muslims and leave the idolators. Should I live till they appear, I would kill them as the Killing of the nation of 'Ad."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7432 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 59 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 527 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2758 |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 51, Hadith 20 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Said ibn al- Musayyab that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, travelled by night on the way back from Khaybar.Towards the end of the night he stopped for a rest and told Bilal to stay awake to keep watch for the subh prayer. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and his companions slept. Bilal stayed on guard as long as was decreed for him and then he leant against his riding camel facing the direction of the dawn and sleep overcame him and neither he nor the Messenger of Allah nor any of the party woke up until the sun's rays had struck them. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was alarmed. Bilal excused himself, saying, "Messenger of Allah! The One who took your self was the One who took myself. "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, ordered the party to move on and so they roused thei r mounts and rode on a short distance. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, ordered Bilal to give the iqama and then led them in the subh prayer. When he had finished he said, "Anyone who forgets a prayer should pray it when he remembers. Allah theBlessed and Exalted says in His book, 'Establish the prayer to remember Me.'"
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 25 |
Narrated `Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet (p.b.u.h) In the lifetime of the Prophet the sun eclipsed and he went to the Mosque and the people aligned behind him. He said the Takbir (starting the prayer) and prolonged the recitation (from the Qur'an) and then said Takbir and performed a prolonged bowing; then he (lifted his head and) said, "Sami allahu liman hamidah" (Allah heard him who sent his praises to Him). He then did not prostrate but stood up and recited a prolonged recitation which was shorter than the first recitation. He again said Takbir and then bowed a prolonged bowing but shorter than the first one and then said, "Sami`a l-lahu Lyman hamidah Rabbana walak-lhamd, (Allah heard him who sent his praises to Him. O our Sustainer! All the praises are for You)" and then prostrated and did the same in the second rak`a; thus he completed four bowing and four prostrations. The sun (eclipse) had cleared before he finished the prayer. (After the prayer) he stood up, glorified and praised Allah as He deserved and then said, "The sun and the moon are two of the signs of Allah. They do not eclipse because of the death or the life (i.e. birth) of someone. When you see them make haste for the prayer." Narrated Az-Zuhri: I said to 'Urwa, "When the sun eclipsed at Medina your brother (`Abdullah bin Az-Zubair) offered only a two-rak`at prayer like that of the morning (Fajr) prayer." 'Urwa replied, "Yes, for he missed the Prophet's tradition (concerning this matter)."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1046 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 156 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3407 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3407 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3803 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 203 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3803 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3256 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 308 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3256 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3193 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 245 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3193 |
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
We proceeded in the company of the Messenger of Allah (saws) for the battle of Dhat ar-Riqa. One of the Muslims killed the wife of one of the unbelievers. He (the husband of the woman killed) took an oath saying: I shall not rest until I kill one of the companions of Muhammad.
He went out following the footsteps of the Prophet (saws). The Prophet (saws) encamped at a certain place. He said: Who will keep a watch on us? A person from the Muhajirun (Emigrants) and another from the Ansar (Helpers) responded. He said: Go to the mouth of the mountain-pass. When they went to the mouth of the mountain-pass the man from the Muhajirun lay down while the man from the Ansar stood praying.
The man (enemy) came to them. When he saw the person he realised that he was the watchman of the Muslims. He shot him with an arrow and hit the target. But he (took the arrow out and) threw it away. He (the enemy) then shot three arrows. Then he (the Muslim) bowed and prostrated and awoke his companion. When he (the enemy) perceived that they (the Muslims) had become aware of his presence, he ran away.
When the man from the Muhajirun saw the (man from the Ansar) bleeding, he asked him: Glory be to Allah! Why did you not wake me up the first time when he shot at you.
He replied: I was busy reciting a chapter of the Qur'an. I did not like to leave it.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 198 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 198 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 198 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3532 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3532 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The people used to say, "Abu Huraira narrates too many narrations." In fact I used to keep close to Allah's Apostle and was satisfied with what filled my stomach. I ate no leavened bread and dressed no decorated striped clothes, and never did a man or a woman serve me, and I often used to press my belly against gravel because of hunger, and I used to ask a man to recite a Qur'anic Verse to me although I knew it, so that he would take me to his home and feed me. And the most generous of all the people to the poor was Ja`far bin Abi Talib. He used to take us to his home and offer us what was available therein. He would even offer us an empty folded leather container (of butter) which we would split and lick whatever was in it.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3708 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 57 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to send ahead the weak members of his family in darkness (to Mina), and command them not to throw pebbles at jamrahs until the sun rose.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1941 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 221 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1936 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3903 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 115 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 201 |
Ibn Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 626a |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 251 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1306 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1768 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 131 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1768 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) Jiddan because of the weakness of 'Amr bin Uthman and Hafs bin Abu Umar al-Qari and Katheer bin Zadhan is unknown] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1268 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 674 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he heard that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Sadaqa to the family of Muhammad is not halal. It is only people's impurities."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 58, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 58, Hadith 13 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 58, Hadith 1856 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
قال أهل اللغة والغريب: معنى " قوتاً" أي: ما يسد الرمق.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 500 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 500 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2796 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 178 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2798 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3048 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 431 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 3051 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 998 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 998 |
Narrated Abu Usaid:
That he heard the Prophet saying, "The best of the Ansar, or the best of the Ansar families (homes) are Banu An-Najjar, Bani `Abdul Ash-hal, Banu Al-Harith and Banu Sai'da."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3790 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 134 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), al-Bukhari (3007) and Muslim (2494)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 600 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 37 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
A man came to the Prophets and said, "I am ruined!" The Prophet said, "What is the matter with you?" He said, "I have done a sexual relation with my wife (while fasting) in Ramadan" The Prophet said to him, "Can you afford to manumit a slave?" He said, "No." The Prophet said, "Can you fast for two successive months?" He said, "No." The Prophet said, "Can you feed sixty poor persons?" He said, "I have nothing." Later on an Irq (big basket) containing dates was given to the Prophet, and the Prophet said (to him), "Take this basket and give it in charity." The man said, "To poorer people than we? Indeed, there is nobody between its (i.e., Medina's) two mountains who is poorer than we." The Prophet then said, "Take it and feed your family with it."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6711 |
| In-book reference | : Book 84, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 79, Hadith 702 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Thabit Al-Bunani:
Anas bin Malik said to a woman of his family, "Do you know such-and-such a woman?" She replied, "Yes." He said, "The Prophet passed by her while she was weeping over a grave, and he said to her, 'Be afraid of Allah and be patient.' The woman said (to the Prophet). 'Go away from me, for you do not know my calamity.'" Anas added, "The Prophet left her and proceeded. A man passed by her and asked her, 'What has Allah's Apostle said to you?' She replied, 'I did not recognize him.' The man said, 'He was Allah's Apostle."' Anas added, "So that woman came to the gate of the Prophet and she did not find a gate-keeper there, and she said, 'O Allah's Apostle! By Allah. I did not recognize you!' The Prophet said, 'No doubt, patience is at the first stroke of a calamity.'"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7154 |
| In-book reference | : Book 93, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 89, Hadith 268 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam from a man of the Bani'd-Dil called Busr ibn Mihjan from his father Mihjan that he was in a gathering with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and the call to prayer was made. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, rose and prayed and then returned. Mihjan remained sitting and did not pray with him. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "What prevented you from praying with the people? Aren't you a muslim?" He said, "Of course, Messenger of Allah, but I have already prayed with my family." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "When you come, pray with the people, even if you have prayed already."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 9 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 298 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1912 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 95 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1913 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 724 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 724 |
Narrated Abu Raja Al-Utaridi:
We used to worship stones, and when we found a better stone than the first one, we would throw the first one and take the latter, but if we could not get a stone then we would collect some earth (i.e. soil) and then bring a sheep and milk that sheep over it, and perform the Tawaf around it. When the month of Rajab came, we used (to stop the military actions), calling this month the iron remover, for we used to remove and throw away the iron parts of every spear and arrow in the month of Rajab. Abu Raja' added: When the Prophet sent with (Allah's) Message, I was a boy working as a shepherd of my family camels. When we heard the news about the appearance of the Prophet, we ran to the fire, i.e. to Musailima al-Kadhdhab.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4376, 4377 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 401 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 661 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas:
That his aunt, Ar-Rubai' broke an incisor tooth of a girl. My aunt's family requested the girl's relatives for forgiveness but they refused; then they proposed a compensation, but they refused. Then they went to Allah's Apostle and refused everything except Al-Qisas (i.e. equality in punishment). So Allah's Apostle passed the judgment of Al-Qisas (i.e. equality of punishment). Anas bin Al-Nadr said, "O Allah's Apostle! Will the incisor tooth of Ar-Rubai be broken? No, by Him Who sent you with the Truth, her incisor tooth will not be broken." Allah's Apostle said, "O Anas! The prescribed law of Allah is equality in punishment (i.e. Al-Qisas.)" Thereupon those people became satisfied and forgave her. Then Allah's Apostle said, "Among Allah's Worshippers there are some who, if they took Allah's Oath (for something), Allah fulfill their oaths."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4500 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 27 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 27 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Usama bin Zaid:
Allah's Apostle rode a donkey, equipped with a thick cloth-covering made in Fadak and was riding behind him. He was going to pay visit to Sa`d bin Ubada in Banu Al-Harith bin Al-Khazraj; and this incident happened before the battle of Badr. The Prophet passed by a gathering in which `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul was present, and that was before `Abdullah bin Ubai embraced Islam. Behold in that gathering there were people of different religions: there were Muslims, pagans, idol-worshippers and Jews, and in that gathering `Abdullah bin Rawaha was also present. When a cloud of dust raised by the donkey reached that gathering, `Abdullah bin Ubai covered his nose with his garment and then said, "Do not cover us with dust." Then Allah's Apostle greeted them and stopped and dismounted and invited them to Allah (i.e. to embrace Islam) and recited to them the Holy Qur'an. On that, `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Saluil said, "O man ! There is nothing better than that what you say. If it is the truth, then do not trouble us with it in our gatherings. Return to your mount (or residence) and if somebody comes to you, relate (your tales) to him." On that `Abdullah bin Rawaha said, "Yes, O Allah's Apostle! Bring it (i.e. what you want to say) to us in our gathering, for we love that." So the Muslims, the pagans and the Jews started abusing one another till they were on the point of fighting with one another. The Prophet kept on quietening them till they became quiet, whereupon the Prophet rode his animal (mount) and proceeded till he entered upon Sa`d bin Ubada. The Prophet said to Sa`d, "Did you not hear what 'Abu Hub-b said?" He meant `Abdullah bin Ubai. "He said so-andso." On that Sa`d bin Ubada said, "O Allah's Apostle! Excuse and forgive him, for by Him Who revealed the Book to you, Allah brought the Truth which was sent to you at the time when the people of this town (i.e. Medina) had decided unanimously to crown him and tie a turban on his head (electing him as chief). But when Allah opposed that (decision) through the Truth which Allah gave to you, he (i.e. `Abdullah bin Ubai) was grieved with jealously. and that caused him to do what you have seen." So Allah's Apostle excused him, for the Prophet and his companions used to forgive the pagans and the people of Scripture as Allah had ordered them, and they used to put up with their mischief with patience. Allah said: "And you shall certainly hear much that will grieve you from those who received the Scripture before you and from the pagans........'(3.186) And Allah also said:--"Many of the people of the Scripture wish if they could turn you away as disbelievers after you have believed, from selfish envy.." (2.109) So the Prophet used to stick to the principle of forgiveness for them as long as Allah ordered him to do so till Allah permitted fighting them. So when Allah's Apostle fought the battle of Badr and Allah killed the nobles of Quraish infidels through him, Ibn Ubai bin Salul and the pagans and idolaters who were with him, said, "This matter (i.e. Islam) has appeared (i.e. became victorious)." So they gave the pledge of allegiance (for embracing Islam) to Allah's Apostle and became Muslims.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4566 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 88 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 89 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2762 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2762 |
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 347 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 347 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
الطروق :المجيء في الليل.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 986 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 31 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Anas b. Malik that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) would not come (back) to his family by night. He would come to them in the morning or in the evening.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1928a |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 257 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4726 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3180 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 96 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3182 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3181 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3183 |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2970a |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 27 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7083 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2970c |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7085 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Maudu' (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3059 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 111 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3059 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4062 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 272 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 213 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 213 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 54 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2649 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2649 |
[Abu Dawud, with a Sahih chain].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 279 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 279 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nuaym ibn Abdullah al- Mujmirthat Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Zayd told him that Abu Masud al Ansari said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came to us at the gathering of Sad ibn Ubada. Bashir ibn Sad said to him, 'Allah has ordered us to ask for blessings on you, Messenger of Allah. How should we do it?' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, remained silent until we wished we had not asked him. Then he told us to say, 'O Allah, bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as You blessed Ibrahim, and give baraka to Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as You gave baraka to the family of Ibrahim. In all the worlds You are worthy of Praise and Glorious,' and then give the taslim as you have learnt."
Allahumma salli ala Muhammad wa ali Muhammad kama sallaita Ibrahim, wa baraka ala Muhammad wa ali Muhammad kama baraktaala ali Ibrahim. Fi'l alamin, innaka Hamidu'm - Majid.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 70 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 401 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5417 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 38 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 749 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 32, Hadith 749 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because it is interrupted] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1381 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 1 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Traveling is a kind of torture, as it prevents one from sleeping and eating! So when one has finished his job, he should return quickly to his family."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5429 |
| In-book reference | : Book 70, Hadith 57 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 65, Hadith 340 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Traveling is a kind of torture as it prevents one from eating, drinking and sleeping properly. So, when one's needs are fulfilled, one should return quickly to one's family."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1804 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 27, Hadith 31 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Aisha:
With the start of the last ten days of Ramadan, the Prophet used to tighten his waist belt (i.e. work hard) and used to pray all the night, and used to keep his family awake for the prayers.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2024 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 32, Hadith 241 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1293b |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 331 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2966 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1167 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1167 |