| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4178 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 4183 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Abu Sufyan narrated to me personally, saying, "I set out during the Truce that had been concluded between me and Allah's Apostle. While I was in Sham, a letter sent by the Prophet was brought to Heraclius. Dihya Al-Kalbi had brought and given it to the governor of Busra, and the latter forwarded it to Heraclius. Heraclius said, 'Is there anyone from the people of this man who claims to be a prophet?' The people replied, 'Yes.' So I along with some of Quraishi men were called and we entered upon Heraclius, and we were seated in front of him. Then he said, 'Who amongst you is the nearest relative to the man who claims to be a prophet?' So they made me sit in front of him and made my companions sit behind me. Then he called upon his translator and said (to him). 'Tell them ( i.e. Abu Sufyan's companions) that I am going to ask him (i.e. Abu Sufyan) regarding that man who claims to be a prophet. So, if he tell me a lie, they should contradict him (instantly).' By Allah, had I not been afraid that my companions would consider me a liar, I would have told lies. Heraclius then said to his translator, 'Ask him: What is his (i.e. the Prophet's) family status amongst you? I said, 'He belongs to a noble family amongst us." Heraclius said, 'Was any of his ancestors a king?' I said, 'No.' He said, 'Did you ever accuse him of telling lies before his saying what he has said?' I said, 'No.' He said, 'Do the nobles follow him or the poor people?' I said, 'It is the poor who followed him.' He said, 'Is the number of his follower increasing or decreasing?' I said, 'The are increasing.' He said, 'Does anyone renounce his religion (i.e. Islam) after embracing it, being displeased with it?' I said, 'No.' He said, 'Did you fight with him?' I replied, 'Yes.' He said, 'How was your fighting with him?' I said, 'The fighting between us was undecided and victory was shared by him and us by turns. He inflicts casualties upon us and we inflict casualties upon him.' He said, 'Did he ever betray?' I said, 'No, but now we are away from him in this truce and we do not know what he will do in it" Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah, I was not able to insert in my speech a word (against him) except that. Heraclius said, 'Did anybody else (amongst you) ever claimed the same (i.e. Islam) before him? I said, 'No.' Then Heraclius told his translator to tell me (i.e. Abu Sufyan), 'I asked you about his family status amongst you, and you told me that ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4553 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 75 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 75 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 13, Hadith 9344 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3694 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 34 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4044 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 254 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5606 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 68 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5609 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2625 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 38, Hadith 2625 |
وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، مَوْلَى أَبِي أَحْمَدَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مُرْسَلاً وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ . حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ فَذَكَرَهُ .
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2876 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 2876 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1439 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 1439 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
A man belonging to Usbadhiyin of the people of Bahrayn, who were the Magians of Hajar, came to the Messenger of Allah (saws) and remained with him (for some time), and then came out. I asked him: What have Allah and His Messenger of Allah decided for you? He replied: Evil. I said: Silent. He said: Islam or killing. AbdurRahman ibn Awf said: He accepted jizyah from them. Ibn Abbas said: The people followed the statement of AbdurRahman ibn Awf, and they left that which I heard from the Usbadhi.
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3044 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 117 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 3038 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4447 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4432 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 641 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 641 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 16269 |
That the Prophet (saws) said: "Whoever purchased an animal that has not been milked, then he the choice when he milks it, if he wishes he may return it, returning a Sa' of dried dates along with it."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narration on this topic from Anas, and a man from the Companions of the Prophet (saws).
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1251 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1251 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1836 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 63 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3532 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 79 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1541 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 1542 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (saws) said: When you hear....(Musa's version has): When a man says people have perished, he is the one who has suffered that fate most.
Abu Dawud said: Malik said: If he says that out of sadness for the decadence of religion which he sees among the people, I do not think there is any harm in that. If he says that out of self-conceit and servility of the people, it is an abominable act which has been prohibited.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4983 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 211 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4965 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 17151 |
Narrated Ka'b ibn Malik:
I said: Messenger of Allah, to make my repentance complete I should divest myself of my property as sadaqah (alms) for Allah and His Apostle. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Retain some of your property, for that will be better for you. So he said: I shall retain the portion I have at Khaybar.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3317 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 76 |
| English translation | : Book 21, Hadith 3311 |
Khubaib was bought by the sons of Al-Harith bin 'Amir bin Naufal bin 'Abd Manaf. It was Khubaib who had killed Al-Harith in the battle of Badr. Khubaib remained a prisoner with those people for a few days till the sons of Al-Harith resolved to kill him.
When Khubaib (May Allah be pleased with him) got wind of this plot, he borrowed a razor from one of Al- Harith's daughters in order to remove his pubic hair. Her little son crawled towards Khubaib because of her carelessness. Later on, she saw her son on his thigh and the razor was in his hand. She got scared so much that Khubaib noticed the agitation on her face and said: "Are you afraid that I will kill him? No, I will never do that." She later remarked (after Al-Khubaib got martyred): "By Allah! I never saw a prisoner better than Khubaib." She added: "By Allah! I saw him once eating of a bunch of grapes in his hand while he was chained and there was no such fruit at that time in Makkah. ...
فلست أبالي حين أُقتل مســــلمًا**على أي جنب كان لله مصرعــي
وذلك في ذات الإله وإن يشأ**يبارك على أوصـــال شلو ممزع
وكان خُبيب هو سَنَّ لكل مسلم قُتل صبرًا الصلاة، وأخبر -يعني النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم - أصحابه يوم أصيبوا خبرهم، وبعث ناسٌ من قريش إلى عاصم بن ثابت حين حدثوا أنه قُتل أن يؤتوا بشيء منه يُعرف، وكان قتل رجلا من عظمائهم، فبعث الله لعاصم مثل الظلة من الدبر فحمته من رسلهم، فلم يقدروا أن يقطعوا منه شيئًا. ((رواه البخاري))
قوله: الهدأة: موضع، والظلة: السحاب، الدبر: النحل.
وقوله:
"اقتلهم بَِددًا" بكسر الباء وفتحها، فمن كسر، قال: هو جمع بدة بكسر الباء، وهو النصيب، ومعناه: اقتلهم حصصًا منقسمة لكل واحد منهم نصيب، ومن فتح ، قال معناه: متفرقين في القتل واحدًا بعد واحد من التبديد.وفي الباب أحاديثُ كثيرة صحيحة سبقت في مواضعها من هذا الكتاب، منها حديث الغلام الذي كان يأتي الراهب والساحر، ومنها حديث جُريج، وحديث أصحاب الغار الذين أطبقت عليهم الصخرة، وحديث الرجل الذي سمع صوتًا في السحاب يقول: اسقِ حديقة فلان، وغير ذلك. والدلائل في الباب كثيرة مشهورة، وبالله التوفيق.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1509 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 45 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ayyub ibn Abi Tamima as- Sakhtayani from Said ibn Jubayr that Abdullah ibn Abbas said, "If someone forgets anything of the rituals or omits them intentionally, he must slaughter an animal." Ayyub added "I do not know if he said 'Omits' or 'forgets'."
Malik said, "If it is a hady that has to be slaughtered it may only be done in Makka, but if it is a sacrifice, it may be slaughtered wherever the one who owes the sacrifice prefers."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 249 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 946 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3519 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 104 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3512 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2257 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 83 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2249 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 2629 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3808 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 208 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3808 |
| Grade: | Sahih because of other similar reports (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 24 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 24 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 30, Hadith 226 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 6212 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet sent a Sariya of spies and appointed `Asim bin Thabit, the grandfather of `Asim bin `Umar bin Al-Khattab, as their leader. So they set out, and when they reached (a place) between 'Usfan and Mecca, they were mentioned to one of the branch tribes of Bani Hudhail called Lihyan. So, about one-hundred archers followed their traces till they (i.e. the archers) came to a journey station where they (i.e. `Asim and his companions) had encamped and found stones of dates they had brought as journey food from Medina. The archers said, "These are the dates of Medina," and followed their traces till they took them over. When `Asim and his companions were not able to go ahead, they went up a high place, and their pursuers encircled them and said, "You have a covenant and a promise that if you come down to us, we will not kill anyone of you." `Asim said, "As for me, I will never come down on the security of an infidel. O Allah! Inform Your Prophet about us." So they fought with them till they killed `Asim along with seven of his companions with arrows, and there remained Khubaib, Zaid and another man to whom they gave a promise and a covenant. So when the infidels gave them the covenant and promise, they came down. When they captured them, they opened the strings of their arrow bows and tied them with it. The third man who was with them said, "This is the first breach in the covenant," and refused to accompany them. They dragged him and tried to make him accompany them, but he refused, and they killed him. Then they proceeded on taking Khubaib and Zaid till they sold them in Mecca. The sons of Al-Harith bin `Amr bin Naufal bought Khubaib. It was Khubaib who had killed Al-Harith bin `Amr on the day of Badr. Khubaib stayed with them for a while as a captive till they decided unanimously to kill him. (At that time) Khubaib borrowed a razor from one of the daughters of Al- Harith to shave his pubic hair. She gave it to him. She said later on, "I was heedless of a little baby of mine, who moved towards Khubaib, and when it reached him, he put it on his thigh. When I saw it, I got scared so much that Khubaib noticed my distress while he was carrying the razor in his hand. He said 'Are you afraid that I will kill it? Allah willing, I will never do that,' " Later on she used to say, "I have never seen a captive better than Khubaib Once I saw him eating from a bunch of grapes although at that time no fruits were available ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4086 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 130 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 412 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said used to hear Said ibn al-Musayyab say, "Anyone that does umra in Shawwal, Dhu'l-Qada or Dhu l-Hijja, and then stays in Makka until it is time for the hajj, is doing tamattu if he then does hajj. He must sacrifice whatever animal it is easy for him to obtain, and if he cannot find one then he must fast three days during hajj and seven days when he returns."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 64 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 769 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2315 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 2315 |
Another chain narrates with the addition of "and the drowned is a martyr."
قَالَ سُهَيْلٌ وَأَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، وَزَادَ، فِيهِ " وَالْغَرِقُ شَهِيدٌ "
.| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2804 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2804 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 206 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 967 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 967 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4274 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4279 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2776 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2776 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3752 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 34, Hadith 3783 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 3450 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 13884 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 24, Hadith 4894 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5431 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 52 |
Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri ; Anas ibn Malik:
The Prophet (saws) said: Soon there will appear disagreement and dissension in my people; there will be people who will be good in speech and bad in work. They recite the Qur'an, but it does not pass their collar-bones. They will swerve from the religion as an animal goes through the animal shot at. They will not return to it till the arrow comes back to its notch. They are worst of the people and animals. Happy is the one who kills them and they kill him. They call to the book of Allah, but they have nothing to do with it. He who fights against them will be nearer to Allah than them (the rest of the people). The people asked: What is their sign? He replied: They shave the head.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4765 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 170 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4747 |
Abu Musa reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1649b |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 4045 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 9711 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 10523 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1370 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 1370 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1434 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 1434 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
(This is Ma'mar's version which is more accurate.) A man and a woman of the Jews committed fornication.
Some of them said to the others: Let us go to this Prophet, for he has been sent with an easy law. If he gives a judgment lighter than stoning, we shall accept it, and argue about it with Allah, saying: It is a judgment of one of your prophets. So they came to the Prophet (saws) who was sitting in the mosque among his companions.
They said: AbulQasim, what do you think about a man and a woman who committed fornication? He did not speak to them a word till he went to their school.
He stood at the gate and said: I adjure you by Allah Who revealed the Torah to Moses, what (punishment) do you find in the Torah for a person who commits fornication, if he is married?
They said: He shall be blackened with charcoal, taken round a donkey among the people, and flogged. A young man among them kept silent.
When the Prophet (saws) emphatically adjured him, he said: By Allah, since you have adjured us (we inform you that) we find stoning in the Torah (is the punishment for fornication).
The Prophet (saws) said: So when did you lessen the severity of Allah's command? He said:
A relative of one of our kings had committed fornication, but his stoning was suspended. Then a man of a family of common people committed fornication. He was to have been stoned, but his people intervened and said: Our man shall not be stoned until you bring your man and stone him. So they made a compromise on this punishment between them.
The Prophet (saws) said: So I decide in accordance with what the Torah says. He then commanded regarding them and they were stoned to death.
Az-Zuhri said: We have been informed that this verse was revealed about them: "It was We Who revealed the Law (to Moses): therein was guidance and light. By its standard have been judged the Jews, by the Prophet who bowed (as in Islam) to Allah's will.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4450 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 100 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4435 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4244 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 81 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3814 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 28 |