[Abu Dawud].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1267 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 277 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
وفي رواية مسلم: "فإن غم عليكم فصوموا ثلاثين يومًا".
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1221 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 231 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1986 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 30 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 438 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 291 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 438 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 725 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 725 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2003 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 109 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 2003 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 733 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 733 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3479 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3479 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3484 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3484 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1225 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 641 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2352 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2345 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1255 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 265 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1973 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 17 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 684 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 684 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Humayd ibn Oays al-Makki told him, "I was with Mujahid while he was performing tawaf around the Kaba, and a man came to him and asked whether the days (of fasting) for kaffara had to be fasted consecutively, or could they be split up. I said to him, 'Yes, they can be split up, if the person so wishes.' Mujahid said, 'He should not split them up, because in Ubayy ibn Kab's recitation they are referred to as three consecutive days.' "
Malik said, "What I like most is what Allah has specified in the Qur'an, that is, that they are fasted consecutively."
Malik was asked about a woman who began the day fasting in Ramadan and though it was outside of the time of her period, fresh blood (i.e. not menstrual blood) flowed from her. She then waited until evening to see the same, but did not see anything.Then, on the next day in the morning she had anotherflow, though less than the first. Then, some days before her period, the flow stopped completely. Malik was asked what she should do about her fasting and prayer, and he said, "This blood is like menstrual blood. When she sees it she should break her fast, and then make up the days she has missed. Then, when the blood has completely stopped, she should do ghusl and fast."
Malik was asked whether someone who became muslim on the last day of Ramadan had to make up all of Ramadan or whether he just had to make up the day when he became muslim, and he said, "He does not have to make up any of the days that have passed. He begins fasting from that day onwards. What I like most is that he makes up the day on which he became muslim."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 49 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 682 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 732 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 732 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1762 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 252 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2424 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 335 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2426 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "It is not lawful for a lady to fast (Nawafil) without the permission of her husband when he is at home; and she should not allow anyone to enter his house except with his permission; and if she spends of his wealth (on charitable purposes) without being ordered by him, he will get half of the reward."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5195 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 129 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 123 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Bakr bin `Abdur-Rahman:
My father and I went to `Aisha and she said, "I testify that Allah's Apostle at times used to get up in the morning in a state of Janaba from sexual intercourse, not from a wet dream and then he would fast that day." Then he went to Um Salama and she also narrated a similar thing.
ثُمَّ دَخَلْنَا عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، فَقَالَتْ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ
.| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1931, 1932 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 153 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 583 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 19 |
[At-Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1256 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 266 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1244 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 254 |
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ الْجُمَحِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَهُ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2609 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 38, Hadith 2609 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 686 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 686 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al Bukhari (1990) and Muslim (1137)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 163 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 80 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade fasting for two days or more without breaking the fast in between. They said, "But Messenger of Allah, you practise wisal." He replied, "I am not the same as you. I am fed and given to drink."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 38 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 672 |
It is narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah son of 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 16c |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 20 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 762 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 81 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 762 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1750 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 240 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3788 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 2 |
[Abu Dawud].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 628 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 628 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'n-Nadr, the mawla of Umar ibn Ubaydullah, from Sulayman ibn Yasar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade fasting on the days of Mina.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 135 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 838 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2174 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 85 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2176 |
Abdullah b. Buraida (Allah be pleased with him) reported on the authority of his father:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1149a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 203 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2558 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3477 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3477 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3486 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3486 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1992 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 36 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that once in the time of Uthman ibn Affan the new moon had been seen in the afternoon and Uthman did not break his fast until evening had come and the sun had set.
Yahya said that he had heard Malik say that some one who sees the new moon of Ramadan when he is on his own should start the fast and not break it if he knows that that day is part of Ramadan. He added, "Some one who sees the new moon of Shawwal when he is on his own does not break the fast, because people suspect the reliability of someone among them who breaks the fast. Such people should say, when they sight the new moon, 'We have seen the new moon.' Whoever sees the new moon of Shawwal during the day should not break his fast but should continue fasting for the rest of that day. This is because it is really the new moon of the night that is coming ."
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "If people are fasting on the day of Fitr thinking that it is still Ramadan and then definite evidence comes to them that the new moon of Ramadan had been seen one day before they began to fast and that they are now into the thirty- first day, then they should break the fast on that day at whatever time the news comes to them. However, they do not pray the id prayer if they hear the news after the sun has begun to decline."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 4 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 636 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 767 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 86 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 767 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2011 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 55 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2045 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 88 |
| ضَعِيفٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4279 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 115 |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
While we were returning from a Ghazwa (Holy Battle) with the Prophet, I started driving my camel fast, as it was a lazy camel A rider came behind me and pricked my camel with a spear he had with him, and then my camel started running as fast as the best camel you may see. Behold! The rider was the Prophet himself. He said, 'What makes you in such a hurry?" I replied, I am newly married " He said, "Did you marry a virgin or a matron? I replied, "A matron." He said, "Why didn't you marry a young girl so that you may play with her and she with you?" When we were about to enter (Medina), the Prophet said, "Wait so that you may enter (Medina) at night so that the lady of unkempt hair may comb her hair and the one whose husband has been absent may shave her pubic region.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5079 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 16 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 126 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 126 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 126 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said said, "I have heard that by his good character a man can reach the degree of the one who stands in prayer at night and the one who is thirsty from fasting in the heat of the day."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 47, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 47, Hadith 6 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 47, Hadith 1641 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam from Ata ibn Yasar that Abdullah ibn Abbas was asked about people kissing while fasting and he said that he allowed it for old men but disapproved of it for young men.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 19 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 653 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2025 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 68 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2291 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 202 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2293 |
| Grade: | Sahih Maqtu' (Al-Albani) | صحيح مقطوع (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2333 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2326 |