Ziyad related to me from Malik from Humayd at-Tawil that 'Anas ibn Malik said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came out to us in Ramadan and said, 'I was shown a certain night in Ramadan and then two men abused each other and it was taken away. Look for it on the ninth and the seventh and the fifth.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 14 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 19, Hadith 704 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1817 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 46 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1714 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 77 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1714 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 248 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 248 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 15769 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 5264 |
وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ عَنْ أَبِي بن كَعْب
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2102, 2103 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 143 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 4999 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 64, Hadith 9616 |
Narrated Talha bin 'Ubaidullah:
A man came to Allah's Apostle asking him about Islam, Allah's Apostle said, "You have to offer five compulsory prayers in a day and a night (24 hours)." The man asked, "Is there any more compulsory prayers for me?" Allah's Apostle said, "No, unless you like to offer Nawafil (i.e. optional prayers)." Allah's Apostle then added, "You have to observe fasts during the month of Ramadan." The man said, "Am I to fast any other days?' Allah's Apostle said, "No, unless you wish to observe the optional fast voluntarily." Then Allah's Apostle told him about the compulsory Zakat. The man asked, "Do I have to give anything besides?" Allah's Apostle said, "No, unless you wish to give in charity voluntarily." So, the man departed saying, "By Allah I will neither do more nor less than that." Allah's Apostle said, "If he has said the truth he will be successful."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2678 |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 48, Hadith 843 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 1375 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 6703 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 13, Hadith 2571 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 39, Hadith 6071 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 64, Hadith 10261 |
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ .
قَالَ مَحْمُودٌ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ أَبِي شَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَهُ . قَالَ مَحْمُودٌ وَالصَّحِيحُ حَدِيثُ أَبِي ذَرٍّ .
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1987 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 93 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1987 |
Abu Huraira reported:
He (Abu Huraira) said: Then the person turned back and went away. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: Bring that man back to me. They went to bring him back, but they saw nothing there. Upon this the Messenger of Allah remarked: he was Gabriel, who came to teach the people their religion.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 8e |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 4 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman that he heard A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "I used to have to make up days from Ramadan and not be able to do them until Shaban came."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 54 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 688 |
| Grade: | Sahīh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| صحیح (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 47 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 43 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 2060 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 13, Hadith 9443 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 7167 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 2175 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 257 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 7651 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 795 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 114 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 795 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1962 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 6 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 4853 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1967 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 11 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4621 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 14, Hadith 3569 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 7632 |
Narrated Talq ibn Ali:
Qays ibn Talq said: Talq ibn Ali visited us on a certain day during Ramadan. He remained with us till evening and broke fast with us. He then stood up and led us in the witr prayer.
He then went to his mosque and led them in prayer. When the witr remained, he put forward another man and said: Lead your companions in the witr prayer, for I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) as saying: There are no two witrs during one night.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1439 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1434 |
Narrated Salamah ibn al-Muhabbaq al-Hudhali:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: If anyone has a riding beast which carries him to where he can get sufficient food, he should keep the fast of Ramadan wherever he is when it comes.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2410 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 98 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2404 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 6696 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1302 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 713 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2056 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 6, Hadith 10531 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 5728 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2313 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 224 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2315 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 11758 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 13, Hadith 2489 |
On the authority of Abu Dharr Jundub ibn Junadah, and Abu Abdur-Rahman Muadh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him), that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Hadith 18, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
| Arabic reference | : Book 56, Hadith 6056 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 11296 |
Narrated Salamah ibn Sakhr al-Bayadi:
I was a man who was more given than others to sexual intercourse with women. When the month of Ramadan came, I feared lest I should have intercourse with my wife, and this evil should remain with me till the morning. So I made my wife like my mother's back to me till the end of Ramadan. But one night when she was waiting upon me, something of her was revealed. Suddenly I jumped upon her. When the morning came I went to my people and informed them about this matter.
I said: Go along with me to the Messenger of Allah (saws).
They said: No, by Allah. So I went to the Prophet (peace be upon him and informed him of the matter.
He said: Have you really committed it, Salamah? I said: I committed it twice, Messenger of Allah. I am content with the Commandment of Allah, the Exalted; so take a decision about me according to what Allah has shown you.
He said: Free a slave. I said: By Him Who sent you with truth, I do not possess a neck other than this: and I struck the surface of my neck.
He said: Then fast two consecutive months. I said: Whatever I suffered is due to fasting.
He said: Feed sixty poor people with a wasq of dates.
I said: By Him Who sent you with truth, we passed the night hungry; there was no food in our house.
He said: Then go to the collector of sadaqah of Banu Zurayq; he must give it to you. Then feed sixty poor people with a wasq of dates; and you and your family eat the remaining dates. Then I came back to my people, and said (to them): I found with you poverty and bad opinion; and I found with the Prophet (saws) prosperity and good opinion. He has commanded me to give alms to you.
Ibn al-Ala' added: Ibn Idris said: Bayadah is a sub-clan of Banu Zurayq.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2213 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2207 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2130 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2132 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 2771 |