[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1259 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 269 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2048 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 91 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 711 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 711 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Once the Prophet was on one of his journeys, and the driver of the camels started chanting (to let the camels go fast). The Prophet said to him. "(Take care) Drive slowly with the glass vessels, O Anjasha! Waihaka (May Allah be Merciful to you).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6209 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 233 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 228 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1261 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 271 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'n Nadr, the mawla of Umar ibn Ubaydullah, from Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to fast for so long that we thought he would never stop fasting, and he would go without fasting for so long that we thought he would never fast again. I never saw the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, fast for a complete month except for Ramadan, and I never saw him do more fasting in any one month than he did in Shaban.'
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 56 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 689 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1218 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 228 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2411 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 322 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2413 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2373 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 284 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2375 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2354 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 265 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2356 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2343 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 254 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2345 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2340 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 251 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2342 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1240 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 250 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 719 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 719 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 727 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 727 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 776 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 95 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 776 |
The Messenger of Allah (saws) would be overtaken by the dawn when he was in a state of sexual defilement. The narrator 'Abd Allah al-Adhrami said in his version: During Ramadan, due to sexual intercourse and no owing to a dream (i.e. nocturnal emission), and would fast.
Abu Dawud said: How brief is this sentence uttered by the narrator, this is, "he was overtaken by daw when he was in the state of sexual defilement"? The tradition says: The Prophet (saws) was overtaken by dawn in the state of sexual defilement when he was fasting.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2388 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 76 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2382 |
'Abdullah b. Buraida (Allah be pleased with him) reported on the authority of his father:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1149b |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 204 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2559 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Abu Hayyan but with this addition:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2408c |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 57 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5922 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[At- Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1239 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 249 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2185 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 96 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2187 |
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "What I have heard from the people of knowledge is that if a man succumbs to an illness which makes fasting very difficult for him and exhausts him and wears him out, he can break his fast. This is the same as with a sick man in the prayer, who finds standing to be too difficult and exhausting, (and Allah knows better than the slave that it is an excuse for him and that it really cannot be described). If the man is in such a condition he prays sitting, and the deen of Allah is ease.
Allah has permitted a traveller to break the fast when travelling, and he has more strength for fasting than a sick man. Allah, the Exalted, says in His book, 'Whoever among you is ill or on a journey (must fast) a number of other days,' and Allah has thus permitted a traveller to break his fast when on a journey, and he is more capable of fasting than a sick man.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 41 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1818 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 47 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 712 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 712 |
Narrated Mu'adh ibn Jabal:
Prayer passed through three stages and fasting also passed through three stages. The narrator Nasr reported the rest of the tradition completely. The narrator, Ibn al-Muthanna, narrated the story of saying prayer facing in the direction of Jerusalem.
He said: The third stage is that the Messenger of Allah (saws) came to Medina and prayed, i.e. facing Jerusalem, for thirteen months.
Then Allah, the Exalted, revealed the verse: "We have seen thee turning thy face to Heaven (for guidance, O Muhammad). And now verily We shall make thee turn (in prayer) toward a qiblah which is dear to thee. So turn thy face toward the Inviolable Place of Worship, and ye (O Muslims), wherever ye may be, turn your face (when ye pray) toward it" (ii.144). And Allah, the Reverend and the Majestic, turned (them) towards the Ka'bah. He (the narrator) completed his tradition.
The narrator, Nasr, mentioned the name of the person who had the dream, saying: And Abdullah ibn Zayd, a man from the Ansar, came. The same version reads: And he turned his face towards the qiblah and said: Allah is most great, Allah is most great; I testify that there is no god but Allah, I testify that there is no god but Allah; I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah; come to prayer (he pronounced it twice), come to salvation (he pronounced it twice); Allah is Most Great, Allah is most great. He then paused for a while, and then got up and pronounced in a similar way, except that after the phrase "Come to salvation" he added. "The time for prayer has come, the time for prayer has come."
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Teach it to Bilal, then pronounce the adhan (call to prayer) with the same words. As regards fasting, he said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to fast for three days every month, and would fast on the tenth of Muharram. Then Allah, the Exalted, revealed the verse: ".......Fasting was prescribed for those before you, that ye may ward off (evil)......and for those who can afford it there is a ransom: the feeding of a man in need (ii.183-84). If someone wished to keep the fast, he would keep the fast; if someone wished to abandon the fast, he would feed an indigent every day; it would do for him. But this was changed. Allah, the Exalted, revealed: "The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Qur'an ..........(let him fast the same) number of other days" (ii.185).
Hence the fast was prescribed for the one who was present in the month (of Ramadan) and the traveller was required to atone (for them); feeding (the indigent) was prescribed for the old man and woman who were unable to fast. (The narrator, Nasr, further reported): The companion Sirmah, came after finishing his day's work......and he narrated the rest of the tradition.
| صحيح بتربيع التكبير في أوله (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 507 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 117 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 507 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 772 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 91 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 772 |
Narrated Safwan bin Salim:
The Prophet said "The one who looks after and works for a widow and for a poor person, is like a warrior fighting for Allah's Cause or like a person who fasts during the day and prays all the night." Narrated Abu Huraira that the Prophet said as above.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6006 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 37 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 35 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Humayd at-Tawil that Anas ibn Malik said, "We once travelled with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, in Ramadan, and those who were fasting did not find fault with those who were not, and those who were not fasting did not find fault with those who were."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 23 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 657 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1075 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 85 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1298 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 14 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 756 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 75 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 756 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 775 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 94 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 775 |
Narrated Aws ibn Aws ath-Thaqafi:
I heard the apostle of Allah (saws) say: If anyone makes (his wife) wash and he washes himself on Friday, goes out early (for Friday prayer), attends the sermon from the beginning, walking, not riding, takes his seat near the imam, listens attentively, and does not indulge in idle talk, he will get the reward of a year's fasting and praying at night for every step he takes.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 345 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 345 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 345 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2354 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2347 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 713 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 713 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 723 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 723 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2877 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Book 17, Hadith 2871 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2316 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2309 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 759 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 78 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 759 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 755 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 74 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 755 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 771 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 90 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 771 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2081 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 123 |
| ضَعِيفٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2166 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 56 |
Narrated `Urwa:
Usama was asked in my presence, "How was the speed of (the camel of) Allah's Apostle while departing from `Arafat during the Hajjatul Wada`?" Usama replied, "The Prophet proceeded on with a modest pace, and when there was enough space he would (make his camel) go very fast."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1666 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 147 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 727 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Once there was a feeling of fright in Medina, so the Prophet borrowed a horse belonging to us called Mandub (and he rode away on it). (When the Prophet returned) he said, "I have not seen anything of fright and I found it (i.e. this horse) very fast."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2857 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 73 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 109 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet was on a journey and a slave named Anjasha was chanting (singing) for the camels to let them go fast (while driving). The Prophet said, "O Anjasha, drive slowly (the camels) with the glass vessels!" Abu Qilaba said, "By the glass vessels' he meant the women (riding the camels).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6210 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 234 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 229 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Khubaib was bought by the sons of Al-Harith bin 'Amir bin Naufal bin 'Abd Manaf. It was Khubaib who had killed Al-Harith in the battle of Badr. Khubaib remained a prisoner with those people for a few days till the sons of Al-Harith resolved to kill him.
When Khubaib (May Allah be pleased with him) got wind of this plot, he borrowed a razor from one of Al- Harith's daughters in order to remove his pubic hair. Her little son crawled towards Khubaib because of her carelessness. Later on, she saw her son on his thigh and the razor was in his hand. She got scared so much that Khubaib noticed the agitation on her face and said: "Are you afraid that I will kill him? No, I will never do that." She later remarked (after Al-Khubaib got martyred): "By Allah! I never saw a prisoner better than Khubaib." She added: "By Allah! I saw him once eating of a bunch of grapes in his hand while he was chained and there was no such fruit at that time in Makkah. Probably it was a boon which Allah bestowed upon Khubaib."
When they took him out of the Haram of Makkah to kill him outside its boundaries, Khubaib requested them to let him offer two Rak'ah of voluntary prayer. They allowed him and he offered two Rak'ah prayer. Then he said: "Had I not apprehended that you would think that I was afraid of death, I would have prolonged the prayer. O Allah! Count their number; slay them one by one and spare not one of them." He then recited these poetic verses:
'I do not care how they kill me as long as I get martyred in the Cause of Allah as a Muslim. I received my death for Allah's sake. If Allah so desires, He will bless, the amputated limbs of the torn body.'
Then the son of Al-Harith killed him. It was Khubaib who set the tradition for any Muslim sentenced to death in captivity to offer two Rak'ah of voluntary prayer. On that day the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) informed his Companions of the martyrdom of Khubaib. Later on, when some disbelievers from Quraish were informed that 'Asim had been martyred, they sent some people to fetch a significant part of his body to ascertain his death. (This was because) 'Asim had killed one of their chiefs. So Allah sent a swarm of wasps, resembling a shady cloud, to hover over the body of 'Asim and to shield him from their messengers, and thus they could not cut off anything from his body.
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1509 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 45 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 742 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 742 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2368 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 279 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2370 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2285 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 196 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2287 |