Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
A man belonging to Usbadhiyin of the people of Bahrayn, who were the Magians of Hajar, came to the Messenger of Allah (saws) and remained with him (for some time), and then came out. I asked him: What have Allah and His Messenger of Allah decided for you? He replied: Evil. I said: Silent. He said: Islam or killing. AbdurRahman ibn Awf said: He accepted jizyah from them. Ibn Abbas said: The people followed the statement of AbdurRahman ibn Awf, and they left that which I heard from the Usbadhi.
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3044 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 117 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 3038 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
A man seized his debtor who owed ten dinars to him. He said to him: I swear by Allah, I shall not leave you until you pay off (my debt) to me or bring a surety. The Prophet (saws) stood as a surety for him.
He then brought as much (money) as he promised. The Prophet (saws) asked: From where did you acquire this gold? He replied: From a mine. He said: We have no need of it; there is no good in it. Then the Messenger of Allah (saws) paid (the debt) on his behalf.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3328 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 3322 |
Narrated Fudalah ibn Ubayd:
The Prophet (saws) was brought a necklace in which there were gold and pearls.
(The narrators AbuBakr and (Ahmad) Ibn Mani' said: The pearls were set with gold in it, and a man bought it for nine or seven dinars.)
The Prophet (saws) said: (It must not be sold) till the contents are considered separately. The narrator said: He returned it till the contents were considered separately. The narrator Ibn Asa said: By this I intended trade.
Abu Dawud said: The word hijarah (stone) was recorded in his note-book before, but he changed it and narrated tijarah (trade).
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3351 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 3345 |
Narrated AbuMusa al-Ash'ari:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Before the Last Hour there will be commotions like pieces of a dark night in which a man will be a believer in the morning and an infidel in the evening, or a believer in the evening and infidel in the morning. He who sits during them will be better than he who gets up and he who walks during them is better than he who runs. So break your bows, cut your bowstrings and strike your swords on stones. If people then come in to one of you, let him be like the better of Adam's two sons.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4259 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Book 36, Hadith 4246 |
Narrated AbdurRahman ibn Azhar:
I can still picture myself looking at the Messenger of Allah (saws) who was among the camps of the Companions seeking the camp of Khalid ibn al-Walid, when a man who had drunk wine was brought before him. He asked the people: Beat him. Some struck him with sandals, some with sticks and some with fresh branches of the palm-tree (mitakhah). Ibn Wahb said: This (mitakhah) means green palm fronds. Then the apostle of Allah (saws) took some dust from the ground and threw it on his face.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4487 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 137 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4472 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
A man was killed in the lifetime of the Prophet (saws). The matter was brought to the Prophet (saws). He entrusted him to the legal guardian of the slain. The slayer said: Messenger of Allah, I swear by Allah, I did not intend to kill him. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said to the legal guardian: Now if he is true and you kill him, you will enter Hell-fire. So he let him go. His hands were tied with a strap. He came out pulling his strap. Hence he was called Dhu an-Nis'ah (possessor of strap).
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4498 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4483 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
A man asked permission to see the Prophet (saws), and the Prophet (saws) said: He is a bad member of the tribe. When he entered, the Messenger of Allah (saws) treated in a frank and friendly way and spoke to him. When he departed , I said: Messenger of Allah! When he asked permission, you said: He is a bad member of the tribe, but when he entered, you treated him in a frank and friendly way. The Messenger of Allah replied: Aisha! Allah does not like the one who is unseemly and lewd in his language.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4792 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4774 |
Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Suwayd ibn Muqarrin:
I slapped a freed slave of ours. My father called him and me and said: Take retaliation on him. We, the people of Banu Muqarrin, were seven during the time of the Prophet (saws),and we had only a female servant. A man of us slapped her. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Set her free. They said: We have no other servant than her. He said: She must serve them till they become well off. When they become well off, they should set her free.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5167 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 395 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5148 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5166 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 394 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5147 |
| Grade: | Sahih li ghairih (Al-Albani) | صحيح لغيره (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4539 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4524 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Said ibn al-Musayyab said, "It is forbidden to be married to a woman and her paternal or maternal aunt at the same time, and for a man to have intercourse with a female slave who is carrying another man's child."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 28, Hadith 21 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 28, Hadith 1115 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Abdullah ibn Abbas and Abdullah ibn Umar were asked about a man who had a free woman as a wife and then wanted to marry a slave-girl. They disapproved that he should combine the two of them.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 28, Hadith 28 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 28, Hadith 1122 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Ali ibn Abi Talib used to say that if a man said to his wife, "You are haram for me," it counted as three pronouncements of divorce.
Malik said, "That is the best of what I have heard on the subject."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 6 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1158 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that a man greeted Abdullah ibn Umar. He said, "Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah and his barakat, on and on." Abdullah ibn Umar said to him, "And on you, a thousand times," as if he disliked that.
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 53, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 53, Hadith 7 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 53, Hadith 1765 |
سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ بْنَ حُمَيْدٍ، يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ يَزِيدَ بْنَ هَارُونَ، يَذْكُرُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ وَحَدِيثَ الْحَجَّاجِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَدَّ ابْنَتَهُ زَيْنَبَ عَلَى ...
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1144 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1144 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3090 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 142 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3090 |
[At- Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan].
((“يذهب بنفسه” أى: يرتفع ويتكبر)).
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 619 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 619 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1582 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 72 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because Shareek is da'eef] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 713 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 146 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam)l (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 856 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 285 |
| Grade: | Sahih Hadeeth] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 992 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 416 |
| حَسَنٍ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2153 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 43 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2855 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 93 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3054 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 13 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 933 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 356 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1378 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 781 |
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لِمُسْلِمٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ: «وَمَا سُرِقَ مِنْهُ لَهُ صَدَقَة»
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ, صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1900, 1901 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 127 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4464 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 151 |
وَرَوَاهُ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ فِي «شُعَبِ الْإِيمَانِ» عَنْهُ وَعَنِ ابْن عَبَّاس وَقَالَ: فِي إِسْنَاده ضَعِيف
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4258, 4259 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 95 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4589 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 73 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4616 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 9 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3899 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 111 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 30, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5997 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2961 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 344 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2964 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3608 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3638 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3848 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3848 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 15 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 15 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4719 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4723 |
Malik said, "When a man owes money to another man and he asks him to let it stay with him as a quirad, that is disapproved of until the creditor receives his property. Then he can make it a qirad loan or keep it. That is because the debtor may be in a tight situation, and want to delay it to increase it for him."
Malik spoke about an investor who made a qirad loan to a man, and some of the principal was lost before he used it, and then he used it and made a profit. The agent wanted to make the principal the remainder of the money after what was lost from it. Malik said, "His statement is not accepted, and the principal is made up to its original amount from his profit. Then they divide what remains after the principal has been repaid according to the conditions of the qirad."
Malik said, "Qirad loan is only good in gold or silver coin and it is never permitted in any kind of wares or goods or articles."
Malik said, "There are certain transactions which if a long span of time passes after the transaction takes place, its revocation becomes unacceptable. As for usury, there is never anything except its rejection whether it is a little or a lot. What is permitted in other than it is not permitted in it because Allah, the Blessed and the Exalted, said in His Book, 'If you repent, you have your capital back, not wronging and not wronged. ' "
32.4 Conditions Permitted in Qirad
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 4 |
Malik related to me from Zurayq ibn Hakim al-Ayli that a man called Misbah asked his son for help and he thought him unnecessarily slow. When the son came, his father said to him, "O fornicator." Zurayq said, "So the son asked me to help him against the father. When I wanted to flog him, his son said, 'By Allah, if you flog him, I will acknowledge that I have committed fornication.' When he said that, the situation was confused for me, so I wrote about it to Umar ibn Abd al- Aziz who was the governor at that time, and I mentioned it to him. Umar wrote me to permit his pardon."
Zurayq said, "I wrote to Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz also, 'What do you think about a man who is slandered or his parents are slandered and both or only one of them are dead?' He said, Umar wrote to me, 'If he forgives, his pardon is permitted for himself. If his parents are slandered and one or both of them are dead, take the judgement of the Book of Allah for it unless he wants to veil it.' "
Yahya said, "I heard Malik say, 'That is because the slandered man might fear that if that is unveiled about him, a clear proof might be established. If it is according to what we have described, his pardon is permitted."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 18 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 41, Hadith 1520 |
Malik related to me from Hisham ibn Urwa that his father said that there was only one hadd against a man who slandered a group of people.
Malik said, "If they are on separate occasions there is still only one hadd against him."
Malik related to me from Abu'r-Rijal Muhammad ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Haritha ibn an-Numan al- Ansari, then from the Banu'n-Najar from his mother Amra bint Abd ar- Rahman that two men cursed each other in the time of Umar ibn al- Khattab. One of them said to the other, " By Allah, my father is not an adulterer and my mother is not an adulteress." Umar ibn al-Khattab asked advice about that. One person said, "He has praised his father and mother." Another said, "His father and mother have praise other than this. We think that he is to be flogged with the hadd." So Umar flogged him with the hadd of eighty lashes.
Malik said, "There is no hadd in our view except for slander, denial or insinuation, in which one sees that the speaker intends by that denial or slander. Then the hadd is completely imposed on the one who said it."
Malik said, "What is done in our community when a man denies that another man is from his father, is that he deserves the hadd. If the mother who is denied is a slave, then he deserves the hadd as well. '
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 19 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 41, Hadith 1521 |
| Grade: | Isnād Da'īf (Zubair `Aliza'i) | إسنادہ ضعيف (زبیر علی زئی) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 95 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 89 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3553 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 99 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2293 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 67 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5385 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 7 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5561 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 40 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam that a man came to Umar ibn al-Khattab and said, "Amir al-muminin, I killed some locusts with my whip when I was in ihram," and Umar said to him, "Give a handful of food."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 244 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 941 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 930 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 123 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 930 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2440 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2440 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3332 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 384 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3332 |