| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2443 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 131 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2437 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2306 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 217 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2308 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Prophet (saws) used to kiss her and suck her tongue when he was fasting.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2386 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 74 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2380 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The month most liked by the Messenger of Allah (saws) for fasting was Sha'ban. He then joined it with Ramadan.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2431 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 119 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2425 |
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
A man from Banu Abdullah ibn Ka'b brethren of Banu Qushayr (not Anas ibn Malik, the well-known Companion), said: A contingent from the cavalry of the Messenger of Allah (saws) raided us. I reached (for he said went) to the Messenger of Allah (saws) who was taking his meals. He said: Sit down, and take some from this meal of ours. I said: I am fasting, he said: Sit down, I shall tell you about prayer and fasting. Allah has remitted half the prayer to a traveller, and fasting to the traveller, the woman who is suckling an infant and the woman who is pregnant, I swear by Allah, he mentioned both (i.e. suckling and pregnant women) or one of them. I was grieved for not taking the food of the Messenger of Allah (saws).
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2408 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 96 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2402 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2386 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 297 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2388 |
Abu Ubaid, the freed slave of Ibn Azhar, reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1137 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 177 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2533 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Salman ibn Amir:
The Prophet (saws) said: When one of you is fasting, he should break his fast with dates; but if he cannot get any, then (he should break his fast) with water, for water is purifying.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2355 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2348 |
Narrated Abu Sa'id:
The Prophet said: There is a tree in Paradise (so huge) that a fast (or a trained) rider may travel: for one hundred years without being able to cross it.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6553 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 142 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 559 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2439 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 127 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2433 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2434 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 122 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2428 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2422 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 110 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2416 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) had himself cupped when he was fasting and wearing ihram (pilgrim garb).
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2373 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2367 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2381 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 292 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2383 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2343 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2336 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2307 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 218 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2309 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3167 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 83 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3169 |
Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin:
She never saw the Prophet (saws) fasting the whole month except Sha'ban which he combined with Ramadan.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2336 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2329 |
| Grade: | Hasan Mauquf (Al-Albani) | حسن موقوف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2378 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2372 |
| مقطوع مرفوض (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2423 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 111 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2417 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2379 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 290 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2381 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2374 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 285 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2376 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
Some food was presented to me and Hafsah. We were fasting, but broke our fast. Then the Messenger of Allah (saws) entered upon us. We said to him: A gift was presented to us; we coveted it and we broke our fast. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: There is no harm to you; keep a fast another day in lieu of it.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2457 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 145 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2451 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
Ikrimah said: We were with AbuHurayrah in his house when he narrated to us: The Messenger of Allah (saws) prohibited fasting on the day of Arafah at Arafah.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2440 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 128 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2434 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2382 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 70 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2376 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Prophet (saws) said: Do not fast one day or two days just before Ramadan except in the case of a man who has been in the habit or observing a fast (on that day); and do not fast until you sight it (the moon). Then fast until you sight it. If a cloud appears on that day (i.e. 29th of Ramadan) then complete the number thirty (days) and then end the fasting: a month consists of twenty-nine days.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2327 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2320 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) prescribed the sadaqah (alms) relating to the breaking of the fast as a purification of the fasting from empty and obscene talk and as food for the poor. If anyone pays it before the prayer (of 'Id), it will be accepted as zakat. If anyone pays it after the prayer, that will be a sadaqah like other sadaqahs (alms).
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1609 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1605 |
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
The Prophet (saws) came to visit Sa'd ibn Ubaydah, and he brought bread and olive oil, and he ate (them). Them). Then the Prophet (saws) said: May the fasting (men) break their fast with you, and the pious eat your food, and the angels pray for blessing on you.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3854 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 119 |
| English translation | : Book 27, Hadith 3845 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
I never saw the Prophet seeking to fast on a day that he favored more than another except this day, the day of 'Ashura', and this month, meaning the month of Ramadan.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2006 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 111 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 224 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2382 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 293 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2384 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (saws) said: if one has a sudden attack of vomiting while one is fasting, no atonement is required of him, but if he vomits intentionally he must make atonement.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2380 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 68 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2374 |
Narrated AbuQatadah:
A man came to the Prophet (saws) and said: How do you fast, Messenger of Allah? The Messenger of Allah (saws) became angry at what he said.
When Umar observed this (his anger), he said: We are satisfied with Allah as Lord, with Islam as religion, and with Muhammad as Prophet. We seek refuge in Allah from the anger of Allah, and from the anger of His Apostle. Umar continued to repeat these words till his anger cooled down. He then asked: Messenger of Allah, what is the position of one who observes a perpetual fast?
He replied: May he not fast or break his fast. Musaddad said in his version: He has neither fasted nor broken his fast. The narrator, Ghaylan, doubted the actual wordings.
He asked: What is the position of one who fasts two days and does not fast one day?
He said: Is anyone able to do that? He asked: What is the position of one who fasts every second day (i.e. fasts one day and does not fasts the next day)?
He (the Prophet) said: This is the fast that David observed.
He asked: Messenger of Allah, what is the position of one who fasts one day and breaks it for two days? He replied: I wish I were given the power to observe that. Then the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: The observance of three days' fast every month and of one Ramadan to the other (i.e. the fast of Ramadan every year) is (equivalent to) a perpetual fast. I seek from Allah that fasting on the day of Arafah may atone for the sins of the preceding and the coming year, and I seek from Allah that fasting on the day of Ashura' may atone for the sins of the preceding year.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2425 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2419 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
Ibn Abbas explained the following Qur'anic verse: "O ye who believe! fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you" During the lifetime of the Prophet (saws), when the people offered night prayer, they were asked to abstain from food and drink and (intercourse with) women, they kept fast till the next night. A man betrayed himself and had intercourse with his wife after he had offered the night prayer, and he did not break his fast. So Allah, the Exalted, intended to make it (fasting) easy for those who survived, thus providing a concession and utility. Allah, the Glorified, said: "Allah knoweth what ye used to do secretly among yourselves." By this Allah benefited the people and provided concession and ease to them.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2313 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2306 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2172 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 83 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2174 |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1176b |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2646 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2377 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 288 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2379 |
Narrated Mu'adh ibn Anas al-Juhani:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: (The reward of) prayer, fasting and remembrance of Allah is enhanced seven hundred times over (the reward of) spending in Allah's path.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2498 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2492 |
Al-Auza'i said:
Abu Dawud said: Malik said: This is a false (tradition).
| Grade: | Sahih Maqtu' (Al-Albani) | صحيح مقطوع (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2424 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 112 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2418 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever observes fasts during the month of Ramadan out of sincere faith, and hoping to attain Allah's rewards, then all his past sins will be forgiven."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 38 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 31 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 38 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha and Um Salama:
At times Allah's Apostle used to get up in the morning in the state of Janaba after having sexual relations with his wives. He would then take a bath and fast.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1925, 1926 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 148 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
Sometimes I missed some days of Ramadan, but could not fast in lieu of them except in the month of Sha'ban." Said Yahya, a sub-narrator, "She used to be busy serving the Prophet ."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1950 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 57 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 171 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "If somebody eats or drinks forgetfully then he should complete his fast, for what he has eaten or drunk, has been given to him by Allah."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1933 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 40 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 154 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2380 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 291 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2382 |
Narrated Amir ibn Rabi'ah:
I have seen the Messenger of Allah (saws) using a tooth-stick while he was fasting. Musaddad added in his version: "more often than I could count."
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2364 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2357 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2398 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 86 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2392 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2290 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 201 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2292 |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) kissed (his wives) during Ramadan while observing fast.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1106l |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 90 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2446 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) said that the Prophet (may peace be upon him) forbade to observe fast on two days-the day of Fitr and the day of Adha.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1140 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 182 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2538 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "The month (can be) 29 nights (i.e. days), and do not fast till you see the moon, and if the sky is overcast, then complete Sha'ban as thirty days."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1907 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 131 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2407 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 95 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2401 |