Narrated Ibn Abi `Aufa:
I was with the Prophet on a journey, and he observed the fast till evening. The Prophet said to a man, "Get down and mix Sawiq with water for me." He replied, "Will you wait till it is evening?" The Prophet said, "Get down and mix Sawiq with water for me; when you see night falling from this side, the fasting person should break his fast."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1958 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 65 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 179 |
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Abu Huraira reported that the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) forbade (to do certain things) and then he made a mention of certain habits and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1020 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 95 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2226 |
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This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Ibn Abi Laili but with this addition:
وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ بْنُ يَعِيشَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم . بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ الْحَكَمِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، وَزَادَ، فِي الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ مَا تَرَكْتُهُ مُنْذُ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنَ ...
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2727c |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 110 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6579 |
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Narrated Abu Dhar:
Allah's Apostle said, "Someone came to me from my Lord and gave me the news (or good tidings) that if any of my followers dies worshipping none (in any way) along with Allah, he will enter Paradise." I asked, "Even if he committed illegal sexual intercourse (adultery) and theft?" He replied, "Even if he committed illegal sexual intercourse (adultery) and theft."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1237 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 329 |
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Narrated Qatada:
Anas went to the Prophet with barley bread having some dissolved fat on it. The Prophet had mortgaged his armor to a Jew in Medina and took from him some barley for his family. Anas heard him saying, "The household of Muhammad did not possess even a single Sa of wheat or food grains for the evening meal, although he has nine wives to look after." (See Hadith No. 685)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2069 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 22 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 283 |
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Narrated Mujahid:
`Abdullah bin `Umar said, "Allah's Apostle took hold of my shoulder and said, 'Be in this world as if you were a stranger or a traveler." The sub-narrator added: Ibn `Umar used to say, "If you survive till the evening, do not expect to be alive in the morning, and if you survive till the morning, do not expect to be alive in the evening, and take from your health for your sickness, and (take) from your life for your death."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6416 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 425 |
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Narrated Anas:
I heard the Prophet saying, "On the Day of Resurrection I will intercede and say, "O my Lord! Admit into Paradise (even) those who have faith equal to a mustard seed in their hearts." Such people will enter Paradise, and then I will say, 'O (Allah) admit into Paradise (even) those who have the least amount of faith in their hearts." Anas then said: As if I were just now looking at the fingers of Allah's Apostle.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7509 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 134 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 600 |
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A'isha, the wife of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him), reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) used to say:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2818a |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 75 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 6770 |
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Narrated Ibn `Umar:
The Prophet said, "Authority of ruling will remain with Quraish, even if only two of them remained."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3501 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 705 |
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Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d:
The Prophet said to a man, "Marry, even with (a Mahr equal to) an iron ring."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5150 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 85 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 80 |
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Abu Dharr reported,:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 94b |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 179 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 172 |
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Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2816g |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 70 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 6765 |
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Narrated Adi bin Hatim:
I said, "O Allah's Apostle! We let loose our trained hounds after a game?" He said, "Eat what they hunt for you." I said, "Even if they killed (the game)?" He replied, 'Even if they killed (the game)." I said, 'We also hit (the game) with the Mi'rad?" He said, "Eat of the animal which the Mi'rad kills by piercing its body, but do not eat of the animal which is killed by the broad side of the Mi'rad.''
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5477 |
| In-book reference | : Book 72, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 67, Hadith 386 |
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It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) observed:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 118 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 220 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 213 |
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It is narrated on the authority of Abu Umama that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) observed:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 137a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 260 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 252 |
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Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "This matter (caliphate) will remain with the Quraish even if only two of them were still existing."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7140 |
| In-book reference | : Book 93, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 89, Hadith 254 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
Allah's Apostle came to me and I told him about the slave-girl (Barirah) Allah's Apostle said, "Buy and manumit her, for the Wala is for the one who manumits." In the evening the Prophet got up and glorified Allah as He deserved and then said, "Why do some people impose conditions which are not present in Allah's Book (Laws)? Whoever imposes such a condition as is not in Allah's Laws, then that condition is invalid even if he imposes one hundred conditions, for Allah's conditions are more binding and reliable."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2155 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 106 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 364 |
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Narrated Al-Bara:
We were one-thousand-and-four-hundred persons on the day of Al-Hudaibiya (Treaty), and (at) Al- Hudaibiya (there) was a well. We drew out its water not leaving even a single drop. The Prophet sat at the edge of the well and asked for some water with which he rinsed his mouth and then he threw it out into the well. We stayed for a short while and then drew water from the well and quenched our thirst, and even our riding animals drank water to their satisfaction.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3577 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 86 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 777 |
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Narrated `Ali bin Abi Talib:
Fatima came to the Prophet asking for a servant. He said, "May I inform you of something better than that? When you go to bed, recite "Subhan Allah' thirty three times, 'Al hamduli l-lah' thirty three times, and 'Allahu Akbar' thirty four times. `Ali added, 'I have never failed to recite it ever since." Somebody asked, "Even on the night of the battle of Siffin?" He said, "Even on the night of the battle of Siffin."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5362 |
| In-book reference | : Book 69, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 64, Hadith 275 |
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Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle said, "When night falls (or when it is evening), stop your children from going out, for the devils spread out at that time. But when an hour of the night has passed, release them and close the doors and mention Allah's Name, for Satan does not open a closed door. Tie the mouth of your waterskin and mention Allah's Name; cover your containers and utensils and mention Allah's Name. Cover them even by placing something across it, and extinguish your lamps. "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5623 |
| In-book reference | : Book 74, Hadith 49 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 69, Hadith 527 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "The deeds of anyone of you will not save you (from the (Hell) Fire)." They said, "Even you (will not be saved by your deeds), O Allah's Apostle?" He said, "No, even I (will not be saved) unless and until Allah bestows His Mercy on me. Therefore, do good deeds properly, sincerely and moderately, and worship Allah in the forenoon and in the afternoon and during a part of the night, and always adopt a middle, moderate, regular course whereby you will reach your target (Paradise).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6463 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 52 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 470 |
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Narrated `Adi bin Hatim:
The Prophet said, "Protect yourself from the Fire." He then turned his face aside (as if he were looking at it) and said again, "Protect yourself from the Fire," and then turned his face aside (as if he were looking at it), and he said so for the third time till we thought he was looking at it. He then said, "Protect yourselves from the Fire, even if with one half of a date and he who hasn't got even this, (should do so) by (saying) a good, pleasant word.'
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6540 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 129 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 548 |
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I heard Abu Dharr narrating it from the Apostle (may peace be upon him) that he observed:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 94a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 178 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 171 |
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Sayyar b. Salama reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 647b |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 296 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1351 |
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Narrated Abu Sa`id:
A woman came to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Men (only) benefit by your teachings, so please devote to us from (some of) your time, a day on which we may come to you so that you may teach us of what Allah has taught you." Allah's Apostle said, "Gather on such-and-such a day at suchand- such a place." They gathered and Allah's Apostle came to them and taught them of what Allah had taught him. He then said, "No woman among you who has lost her three children (died) but that they will screen her from the Fire." A woman among them said, "O Allah's Apostle! If she lost two children?" She repeated her question twice, whereupon the Prophet said, "Even two, even two, even two!" (See Hadith No. 341, Vol. 2)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7310 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 413 |
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Abdullah reported that when it was evening Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) used to supplicate:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2723c |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 102 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6571 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 232 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 98 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 232 |
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Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said, "Listen and obey (your chief) even if an Ethiopian whose head is like a raisin were made your chief."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 693 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 88 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 662 |
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Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet said to Abu-Dhar, "Listen and obey (your chief) even if he is an Ethiopian with a head like a raisin."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 696 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 91 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 664 |
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Narrated `Adi bin Hatim heard the Prophet saying:
"Save yourself from Hell-fire even by giving half a date-fruit in charity."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1417 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 498 |
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Abu Huraira reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said to a woman of the Ansar:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2632c |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 195 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6367 |
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Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى الصَّدَفِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو، بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الأَشَجِّ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ " بِرَحْمَةٍ مِنْهُ وَفَضْلٍ " . وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ " وَلَكِنْ سَدِّدُوا
" .| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2816a, b |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 65 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 6760 |
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Al-Bari' reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) observed Qunut in the dawn and evening (prayers).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 678b |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 389 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1444 |
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Narrated `Amr:
Ibn `Abbas recited:-- "No doubt! They fold up their breasts in order to hide from Him. Surely! Even when they cover themselves with their garments.." (11.5)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4683 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 205 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 205 |
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This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Sufyan and the words are:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2975c |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 40 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7096 |
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Abdullah b. Mas'ud reported that when it was evening Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) used to supplicate:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2723a |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 100 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6569 |
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Narrated Jabir:
Abu Humaid, an Ansari man, came from AnNaqi carrying a cup of milk to the Prophet. The Prophet said, "Will you not cover it even by placing a stick across it?"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5606 |
| In-book reference | : Book 74, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 69, Hadith 511 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet used to say, "O Muslim ladies! A neighbouress should not look down upon the present of her neighbouress even it were the hooves of a sheep."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6017 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 48 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 46 |
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Al-Bari' b. 'Azib reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) observed Qunut in the morning and evening (prayers).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 678a |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 388 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1443 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet said, "Five kinds of animals are mischief-doers and can be killed even in the Sanctuary: They are the rat the scorpion, the kite (a type of predatory bird), the crow and the rabid dog."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3314 |
| In-book reference | : Book 59, Hadith 120 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 54, Hadith 531 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 674 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 68 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 642 |
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Narrated Mujahid:
(regarding the Verse): 'If any of you dies and leaves wives behind,' That was the period of the 'Iddah which the widow was obliged to spend in the house of the late husband. Then Allah revealed: And those of you who die and leave wives should bequeath for their wives a year's maintenance and residence without turning them out, but if they leave, there is no blame on you for what they do of themselves, provided it is honorable (i.e. lawful marriage) (2.240) Mujahid said: Allah has ordered that a widow has the right to stay for seven months and twenty days with her husband's relatives through her husband's will and testament so that she will complete the period of one year (of 'Iddah). But the widow has the right to stay that extra period or go out of her husband's house as is indicated by the statement of Allah: 'But if they leave there is no blame on you,... ' (2.240) Ibn `Abbas said: The above Verse has cancelled the order of spending the period of the 'Iddah at her late husband's house, and so she could spend her period of the 'Iddah wherever she likes. And Allah says: 'Without turning them out.' 'Ata said: If she would, she could spend her period of the 'Iddah at her husband's house, and live there according to her (husband's) will and testament, and if she would, she could go out (of her husband's house) as Allah says: 'There is no blame on you for what they do of themselves.' (2.240) 'Ata added: Then the Verses of inheritance were revealed and the order of residence (for the widow) was cancelled, and she could spend her period of the 'Iddah wherever she would like, and she was no longer entitled to be accommodated by her husband's family.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5344 |
| In-book reference | : Book 68, Hadith 89 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 63, Hadith 256 |
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Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle said, "You should listen to and obey, your ruler even if he was an Ethiopian (black) slave whose head looks like a raisin."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7142 |
| In-book reference | : Book 93, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 89, Hadith 256 |
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Narrated Ibn Shihab:
The funeral prayer should be offered for every child even if he were the son of a prostitute as he was born with a true faith of Islam (i.e. to worship none but Allah Alone). If his parents are Muslims, particularly the father, even if his mother were a non-Muslim, and if he after the delivery cries (even once) before his death (i.e. born alive) then the funeral prayer must be offered. And if the child does not cry after his delivery (i.e. born dead) then his funeral prayer should not be offered, and he will be considered as a miscarriage. Abu Huraira, narrated that the Prophet said, "Every child is born with a true faith (i.e. to worship none but Allah Alone) but his parents convert him to Judaism or to Christianity or to Magainism, as an animal delivers a perfect baby animal. Do you find it mutilated?" Then Abu Huraira recited the holy verses: 'The pure Allah's Islamic nature (true faith i.e. to worship none but Allah Alone), with which He has created human beings.' " (30.30).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1358 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 111 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 440 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "The good deeds of any person will not make him enter Paradise." (i.e., None can enter Paradise through his good deeds.) They (the Prophet's companions) said, 'Not even you, O Allah's Apostle?' He said, "Not even myself, unless Allah bestows His favor and mercy on me." So be moderate in your religious deeds and do the deeds that are within your ability: and none of you should wish for death, for if he is a good doer, he may increase his good deeds, and if he is an evil doer, he may repent to Allah."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5673 |
| In-book reference | : Book 75, Hadith 33 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 70, Hadith 577 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 227 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 327 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 331 |
Narrated Hamnah daughter of Jahsh:
Hamnah said my menstruation was great in quantity and severe. So I came to the Messenger of Allah (saws) for a decision and told him. I found him in the house of my sister, Zaynab, daughter of Jahsh.
I said: Messenger of Allah, I am a woman who menstruates in great quantity and it is severe, so what do you think about it? It has prevented me from praying and fasting.
He said: I suggest that you should use cotton, for it absorbs the blood. She replied: It is too copious for that. He said: Then take a cloth. She replied: It is too copious for that, for my blood keeps flowing. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: I shall give you two commands; whichever of them you follow, that will be sufficient for you without the other, but you know best whether you are strong enough to follow both of them.
He added: This is a stroke of the Devil, so observe your menses for six or seven days, Allah alone knows which it should be; then wash. And when you see that you are purified and quite clean, pray during twenty-three or twenty-four days and nights and fast, for that will be enough for you, and do so every month, just as women menstruate and are purified at the time of their menstruation and their purification.
But if you are strong enough to delay the noon (Zuhr) prayer and advance the afternoon ('Asr) prayer, to wash, and then combine the noon and the afternoon prayer; to delay the sunset prayer and advance the night prayer, to wash, and then combine the two prayers, do so: and to wash at dawn, do so: and fast if you are able to do so if possible.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Of the two commands this is more to my liking.1
Abu Dawud said: 'Amr b. Thabit narrated from Ibn 'Aqil: Hamnah said: Of the two commands this is the one which is more to my liking.2 In this version these words were not quoted as the statement of the Prophet (saws); it gives it as a statement of Hamnah.
Abu Dawud said: 'Amr b. Thabit was a Rafidi. This has been said by Yahya b. Ma'in.
Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad (b. Hanbal) say: I am doubtful about the tradition transmitted by Ibn 'Aqil.
| Grade: | 1: Hasan 2: Da'if (Al-Albani) | 1: حسن 2: ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 287 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 287 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 287 |
Narrated Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas:
Allah's Apostle said, "You will be rewarded for whatever you spend for Allah's sake even if it were a morsel which you put in your wife's mouth."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 56 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 49 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 54 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
I recommend that people reduce the proportion of what they bequeath by will to the fourth (of the whole legacy), for Allah's Apostle said, "One-third, yet even one third is too much."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2743 |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 51, Hadith 6 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) Allah's Apostle said, "No calamity befalls a Muslim but that Allah expiates some of his sins because of it, even though it were the prick he receives from a thorn."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5640 |
| In-book reference | : Book 75, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 70, Hadith 544 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |