| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 640 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 641 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 136 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 137 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 136 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 139 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 140 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 139 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 257 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 258 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 258 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 276 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 277 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 277 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 471 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 472 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 474 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 475 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 497 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 498 |
| Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 39 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 3 |
حدثنا عقبة بن مكرم البصري , قال: حدثنا محمد بن بكر , عن عثمان بن سعد , بهذا الإسناد , نحوه.
| Grade: | Da'if Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 107, 108 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 4 |
Narrated One of the Wives of the Prophet:
Ikrimah reported on the authority of one of the wives of the Prophet (saws) saying: When the Prophet (saws) wanted to do something (i.e. kissing, embracing) with (his) menstruating wife, he would put a garment on her private part.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 272 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 272 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 272 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:
I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: He who lets his garment trail during prayer out of pride, Allah, the Almighty, has nothing to do with pardoning him and protecting him from Hell.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 637 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 247 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 637 |
Narrated Suhayb:
I passed by the Messenger of Allah (saws) who was praying. I saluted him and he returned it by making a sign.
The narrator said: I do not know but that he said: He made a sign with his finger. This is the version reported by Qutaybah.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 925 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 536 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 925 |
'Uthman b. 'Urwa reported on the authority of his father that he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1189f |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2685 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1536l |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 116 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3716 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated (through a different chain of tranmitters) on the authority of Jabir who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 715z |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 262 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4730 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Abbas reported that Nabidh was prepared for Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) in the waterskin, Shu'ba said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2004b |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 101 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4972 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 459 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 458 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 518 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 518 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 911 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 104 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 911 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 966 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 966 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2393 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 91 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2393 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2401 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 99 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2401 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1376 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 1376 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2158b |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 25, Hadith 5371 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Urwa reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2418c |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 81 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5946 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jubair b. Mut'im reported on the authority of his father that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2556a |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 20 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6199 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2817c |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 74 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 6769 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah al-Ansari reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2877c |
| In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 100 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 6877 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Allah did not send any prophet but shepherded sheep." His companions asked him, "Did you do the same?" The Prophet replied, "Yes, I used to shepherd the sheep of the people of Mecca for some Qirats."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2262 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 36, Hadith 463 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Salim:
`Abdullah bin `Umar said, "I knew that the land was rented for cultivation in the lifetime of Allah's Apostle ." Later on Ibn `Umar was afraid that the Prophet had forbidden it, and he had no knowledge of it, so he gave up renting his land.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2345 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 24 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 39, Hadith 536 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "The signs of a hypocrite are three: (1) whenever he speaks, he tells a lie, (2) whenever he is entrusted, he proves to be dishonest, (3) whenever he promises, he breaks his promise.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2682 |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 48, Hadith 847 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet used not to enter any house in Medina except the house of Um Sulaim besides those of his wives when he was asked why, he said, "I take pity on her as her brother was killed in my company. "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2844 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 60 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 97 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
There was a feeling of fright in Medina, so the Prophet borrowed a horse called Mandub belonging 'to Abu Talha and mounted it. (On his return), he said, "I did not see anything of fright and I found this horse very fast."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2862 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 78 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 114 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Jubair bin Mut`im:
The Prophet talked about war prisoners of Badr saying, "Had Al-Mut`im bin Adi been alive and interceded with me for these mean people, I would have freed them for his sake."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3139 |
| In-book reference | : Book 57, Hadith 47 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 367 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Sufyan bin Abi Zuhair Ash-Shani:
That he heard Allah's Apostle saying, "If somebody keeps a dog that is neither used for farm work nor for guarding the livestock, he will lose one Qirat (of the reward) of his good deeds everyday."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3325 |
| In-book reference | : Book 59, Hadith 131 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 54, Hadith 542 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Al-Bara:
A silken cloth was given as a present to the Prophet . His companions started touching it and admiring its softness. The Prophet said, "Are you admiring its softness? The handkerchiefs of Sa`d bin Mu`adh (in Paradise) are better and softer than it."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3802 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 27 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 146 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu 'Is-haq:
A man asked Al-Bara' and I was listening, "Did `Ali take part in (the battle of) Badr?" Al-Bara' said, "(Yes). he even met (his enemies) in a duel and was clad in two armors (one over the other).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3970 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 309 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4267 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Book 36, Hadith 4254 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2044 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 324 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 2039 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2880 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Book 17, Hadith 2874 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1412 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 1407 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4659 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4642 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1235 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 433 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1235 |
[Muslim].
((قولها: يستعذب أي: يطلب الماء العذب، وهو الطيب. و العذق بكسر العين وإسكان الذال المعجمة: وهو الكباسة، وهي الغضن. و المدية بضم الميم وكسرها: هي السكين. و الحلوب ذات اللبن. والسؤال عن الأنصاري الذي أتوه هو أبو الهيثم بن التيهان رضي الله عنه، كذا جاء مبيناً في رواية الترمذي وغيره)).
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 496 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 496 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Suhayl ibn Abi Salih from his father from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Whoever makes an oath and then sees that something else would be better than it, should do kaffara for his oath and do what is better."
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "Anyone who says that he has a vow but does not mention the name of Allah, is still obliged to make the kaffara for an oath (if he breaks it)".
Malik said, "Emphasis is when a man swears one thing several times, repeating the oath in his speech time after time. For instance, the statement, 'By Allah, I will not decrease it from such-and-such,' sworn three times or more. The kaffara of that is like the kaffara of one oath. If a man swears, 'I will not eat this food or wear these clothes or enter this house,' that is all in one oath, and he is only obliged to do one kaffara. It is the same for a man who says to his wife, 'You are divorced if I clothe you in this garment or let you go to the mosque,' and it is one entire statement in the normal pattern of speech. If he breaks any of that oath, divorce is necessary, and there is no breaking of oath after that in whatever he does. There is only one oath to be broken in that."
Malik said, "What we do about a woman who makes a vow without her husband's permission is that she is allowed to do so and she must fulfill it, if it only concerns her own person and will not harm her husband. If, however, it will harm her husband, he may forbid her to fulfill it, but it remains an obligation against her until she has the opportunity to complete it."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 22, Hadith 11 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 1023 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
While we were sitting with the Prophet in the mosque, a man came riding on a camel. He made his camel kneel down in the mosque, tied its foreleg and then said: "Who amongst you is Muhammad?" At that time the Prophet was sitting amongst us (his companions) leaning on his arm. We replied, "This white man reclining on his arm." The man then addressed him, "O Son of `Abdul Muttalib." The Prophet said, "I am here to answer your questions." The man said to the Prophet, "I want to ask you something and will be hard in questioning. So do not get angry." The Prophet said, "Ask whatever you want." The man said, "I ask you by your Lord, and the Lord of those who were before you, has Allah sent you as an Apostle to all the mankind?" The Prophet replied, "By Allah, yes." The man further said, "I ask you by Allah. Has Allah ordered you to offer five prayers in a day and night (24 hours).? He replied, "By Allah, Yes." The man further said, "I ask you by Allah! Has Allah ordered you to observe fasts during this month of the year (i.e. Ramadan)?" He replied, "By Allah, Yes." The man further said, "I ask you by Allah. Has Allah ordered you to take Zakat (obligatory charity) from our rich people and distribute it amongst our poor people?" The Prophet replied, "By Allah, yes." Thereupon that man said, "I have believed in all that with which you have been sent, and I have been sent by my people as a messenger, and I am Dimam bin Tha`laba from the brothers of Bani Sa`d bin Bakr."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 63 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 63 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 20 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 20 |
'Abdullah b. Abu Qatada reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1196d |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 64 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2710 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been reported on the authority of Anas b. Malik that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) used to visit Umm Haram daughter of Milhan (who was the sister of his foster-mother or his father's aunt). She was the wife of 'Ubada b. Samit, One day the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) paid her a visit. She entertained him with food and then sat down to rub his head. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) dozed off and when he woke up (after a while), he was laughing. She asked:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1912a |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 229 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4699 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) went out (of his house) one day or one night, and there he found Abu Bakr and 'Umar also. He said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2038a |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 187 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 5055 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
When Allah favored His Apostle with the properties of Hawazin tribe as Fai (booty), he started giving to some Quarries men even up to one-hundred camels each, whereupon some Ansari men said about Allah's Apostle, "May Allah forgive His Apostle! He is giving to (men of) Quraish and leaves us, in spite of the fact that our swords are still dropping blood (of the infidels)" When Allah's Apostle was informed of what they had said, he called the Ansar and gathered them in a leather tent and did not call anybody else along, with them. When they gathered, Allah's Apostle came to them and said, "What is the statement which, I have been informed, and that which you have said?" The learned ones among them replied," O Allah's Apostle! The wise ones amongst us did not say anything, but the youngsters amongst us said, 'May Allah forgive His Apostle; he gives the Quarish and leaves the Ansar, in spite of the fact that our swords are still dribbling (wet) with the blood of the infidels.' " Allah's Apostle replied, I give to such people as are still close to the period of Infidelity (i.e. they have recently embraced Islam and Faith is still weak in their hearts). Won't you be pleased to see people go with fortune, while you return with Allah's Apostle to your houses? By Allah, what you will return with, is better than what they are returning with." The Ansar replied, "Yes, O Allah's Apostle, we are satisfied' Then the Prophet said to them." You will find after me, others being preferred to you. Then be patient till you meet Allah and meet His Apostle at Al-Kauthar (i.e. a fount in Paradise)." (Anas added:) But we did not remain patient.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3147 |
| In-book reference | : Book 57, Hadith 55 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 375 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
My father gave me a gift. The narrator Isma'il b. Salim said: (He gave me) his slave as a gift. My mother 'Umrah daughter of Rawahah said: Go to the Messenger of Allah and call him as witness. He then came to the Prophet (saws) and mentioned it to him. He said him: I have given my son al-Nu'man a gift, and 'Umrah has asked me to call you as witness to it. He asked him: Have you children other than him? He said: I replied: Yes. He again asked: Have you given the rest of them the same as you have given al-Nu'man ? He said: No. Some of these narrators said in their version (that the Prophet said:) This in injustice. The others said in their version (that the Prophet said:) This is under force. So call some other person than me as witness to it. Mughirah said in his version: (The Prophet asked): Are you not pleased with the fact that all of them may be equal in virtue and grace ? He replied: Yes. He said: Then call some other person than me as witness to it. Mujahid mentioned in his version: They have right to you that you should do justice to them, as you have right to them that they should do good to you.
Abu Dawud said: In the version of al-Zuhri some (narrators) said: (Have you given) to all your sons ? and some (narrators) said: Your children. Ibn Abi Khalid narrated from al-Sha'bi in his version: Have your sons other than him ? Abu al-Duha narrated on the authority of al-Nu'man b. Bashir: Have you children other than him ?
| صحيح إلا زيادة مجالد إن لهم (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3542 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 127 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3535 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2681 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 205 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2675 |
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 168 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 329 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 322 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated 'Amr b. Suh'aib:
On his father's authority, said that his grandfather reported: Rabab ibn Hudhayfah married a woman and three sons were born to him from her. Their mother then died. They inherited her houses and had the right of inheritance of her freed slaves.
Amr ibn al-'As was the agnate of her sons. He sent them to Syria where they died. Amr ibn al-'As then came. A freed slave of hers died and left some property. Her brothers disputed with him and brought the case to Umar ibn al-Khattab.
Umar reported the Messenger of Allah (saws) as saying: Whatever property a son or a father receives as an heir will go to his agnates, whoever they may be. He then wrote a document for him, witnessed by AbdurRahman ibn Awf, Zayd ibn Thabit and one other person. When AbdulMalik became caliph, they presented the case to Hisham ibn Isma'il or Isma'il ibn Hisham (the narrator is doubtful).
He sent them to 'Abd al-Malik who said: This is the decision which I have already seen.
The narrator said: So he ('Abd al-Malik) made the decision on the basis of the document of Umar ibn al-Khattab, and that is still with us till this moment.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2917 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Book 18, Hadith 2911 |
Narrated Rafi' ibn Khadij:
Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn Hibban said: A slave stole a plant of a palm-tree from the orchard of a man and planted it in the orchard of his master. The owner of the plant went out in search of the plant and he found it. He solicited help against the slave from Marwan ibn al-Hakam who was the Governor of Medina at that time. Marwan confined the slave and intended to cut off his hand. The slave's master went to Rafi' ibn Khadij and asked him about it.
He told him that he had heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: The hand is not to be cut off for taking fruit or the pith of the palm-tree.
The man then said: Marwan has seized my slave and wants to cut off his hand. I wish you to go with me to him and tell him that which you have heard from the Messenger of Allah (saws). So Rafi' ibn Khadij went with him and came to Marwan ibn al-Hakam.
Rafi' said to him: I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: The hand is not to be cut off for taking fruit or the pith of the palm-tree. So Marwan gave orders to release the slave and then he was released.
Abu Dawud said: Kathar means pith of the palm-tree.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4388 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4375 |
Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab:
Al-Aqra', the mu'adhdhin (announcer) of Umar ibn al-Khattab said: Umar sent me to a bishop and I called him.
Umar said to him: Do you find me in the Book? He said: Yes. He asked: How do you find me? He said: I find you (like a) castle. Then he raised a whip to him, saying: What do you mean by castle? He replied: An iron castle and severely trustworthy. He asked: How do you find the one who will come after me? He said: I find him a pious caliph, except that he will prefer his relatives. Umar said: May Allah have mercy on Uthman: He said it three times. He then asked: How do you find the one who will come after him?
He replied: I find him like rusty iron. Umar then put his hand on his head, and said: O filthy! O filthy! He said: Commander of the Faithful! He is a pious caliph, but when he is made caliph, the sword will be unsheathed and blood will be shed.
Abu Dawud said: Al-dafr means filth or evil smell.
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4656 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4639 |
Narrated AbuBakrah:
AbdurRahman ibn AbuBakrah said that he told his father: O my father! I hear you supplicating every morning: "O Allah! Grant me health in my body. O Allah! Grant me good hearing. O Allah! Grant me good eyesight. There is no god but Thou." You repeat them three times in the morning and three times in the evening.
He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) using these words as a supplication and I like to follow his practice.
The transmitter, Abbas, said in this version: And you say: "O Allah! I seek refuge in Thee from infidelity and poverty. O Allah! I seek refuge in Thee from punishment in the grave. There is no god but Thee". You repeat them three times in the morning and three times in the evening, and use them as a supplication. I like to follow his practice.
He said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: The supplications to be used by one who is distressed are: "O Allah! Thy mercy is what I hope for. Do not abandon me to myself for an instant, but put all my affairs in good order for me. There is no god but Thou." Some transmitters added more than others.
| Grade: | Hasan in chain (Al-Albani) | حسن الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5090 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 318 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5071 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1496 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 895 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5381 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 3 |
رواه البخاري
| Reference | : Hadith 13, 40 Hadith Qudsi |
Anas (Allah be pleased with him) reported The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) was observing prayer during Ramadan. I came and stood by his side. Then another man came and he stood likewise till we became a group. When the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) perceived that we were behind him, he lightened the prayer. He then went to his abode and observed such (a long) prayer (the like of which) he never observed with us. When it was morning we said to him:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1104a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 76 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2433 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2630 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2630 |
(Another chain) with similar wording.
(Another chain) that `Abdullah bin Mas`ud said: "The Prophet (saws) used to teach us the Tashahhud." And he mentioned similarly.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَالأَعْمَشِ، وَحُصَيْنٍ، وَأَبِي، هَاشِمٍ وَحَمَّادٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، وَعَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، وَأَبِي الأَحْوَصِ، ...
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 899 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 899 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 926 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 124 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 926 |
Malik related to me from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar said, "The Jews came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and mentioned to him that a man and woman from among them had committed adultery. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked them, 'What do you find in the Torah about stoning?' They said, 'We make their wrong action known and flog them.' Abdullah ibn Salam said, 'You have lied! It has stoning for it, so bring the Torah.' They spread it out and one of them placed his hand over the ayat of stoning. Then he read what was before it and what was after it. Abdullah ibn Salam told him to lift his hand. He lifted his hand and there was the ayat of stoning. They said, 'He has spoken the truth, Muhammad. The ayat of stoning is in it.' So the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, gave the order and they were stoned . "
Abdullah ibn Umar added, "I saw the man leaning over the woman to protect her from the stones."
Malik commented, "By leaning he meant throwing himself over her so that the stones fell on him."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 41, Hadith 1503 |
Narrated Safwan bin Ya`la bin Umaiya:
Ya`la used to say, "I wish I could see Allah's Apostle at the time he is being inspired Divinely." When the Prophet was at Al-Ja'rana and was shaded by a garment hanging over him and some of his companions were with him, a man perfumed with scent came and said, "O Allah's Apostle! What is your opinion regarding a man who assumes Ihram and puts on a cloak after perfuming his body with scent?" The Prophet waited for a while, and then the Divine Inspiration descended upon him. `Umar pointed out to Ya`la, telling him to come. Ya`la came and pushed his head (underneath the screen which was covering the Prophet ) and behold! The Prophet's face was red and he kept on breathing heavily for a while and then he was relieved. Thereupon he said, "Where is the questioner who asked me about `Umra a while ago?" The man was sought and then was brought before the Prophet who said (to him), "As regards the scent which you perfumed your body with, you must wash it off thrice, and as for your cloak, you must take it off; and then perform in your `Umra all those things which you perform in Hajj."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4985 |
| In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 508 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Lian was mentioned in the presence of the Prophet, `Asim bin Adi said a statement about it, and when he left, a man from his tribe came to him complaining that he had seen a man with his wife. `Asim said, "I have been put to trial only because of my statement." So he took the man to the Prophet and the man told him about the incident. The man (husband) was of yellow complexion, thin, and of lank hair, while the man whom he had accused of having been with his wife, was reddish brown with fat thick legs and fat body. The Prophet said, "O Allah! Reveal the truth." Later on the lady delivered a child resembling the man whom the husband had accused of having been with her. So the Prophet made them take the oath of Lian. A man said to Ibn `Abbas in the gathering, "Was that the same lady about whom the Prophet said, "If I were to stone any lady (for committing illegal sexual intercourse) to death without witnesses, I would have stoned that lade to death?" Ibn `Abbas said, "No, that was another lady who used to behave in such a suspicious way among the Muslims that one might accuse her of committing illegal sexual intercourse."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6856 |
| In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 78 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 82, Hadith 839 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1356 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 178 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1357 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that when Abdullah ibn Umar set out for Makka during the troubles (between al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf and Zubair ibn al-Awwam) he said, "If I am blocked from going to the House we shall do what we did when we were with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace," and he went into ihram for umra, because that was what the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did in the year of al-Hudaybiya.
But afterwards, he reconsidered his position and said, "It is the same either way." After that he turned to his companions and said, "It is the same either way. I call you to witness that I have decided in favour of hajj and umra together."
He then got through to the House (without being stopped) and did one set of tawaf, which he considered to be enough for himself, and sacrificed an animal.
Malik said, "This is what we go by if someone is hindered by an enemy, as the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and his companions were. If some one is hindered by anything other than an enemy, he is only freed from ihram by tawaf of the House. "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 100 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 802 |
Narrated `Umar bin Al-Khattab:
When `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul died, Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) was called upon to offer his funeral prayer. When Allah's Apostle stood up to offer the prayer, I got up quickly and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Are you going to pray for Ibn Ubai and he said so and so on such and such occasions?" And started mentioning all that he had said. Allah's Apostle smiled and said, "O `Umar! Go away from me." When I talked too much he said, "I have been given the choice and so I have chosen (to offer the prayer). Had I known that he would be forgiven by asking for Allah's forgiveness for more than seventy times, surely I would have done so." (`Umar added): Allah's Apostle offered his funeral prayer and returned and after a short while the two verses of Surat Bara' were revealed: i.e. "And never (O Muhammad) pray for any of them who dies . . . (to the end of the verse) rebellion (9.84)" -- (`Umar added), "Later I astonished at my daring before Allah's Apostle on that day. And Allah and His Apostle know better."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1366 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 118 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 447 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Nafi`:
Ibn `Umar intended to perform Hajj in the year of the Hajj of Al-Harawriya during the rule of Ibn Az- Zubair. Some people said to him, "It is very likely that there will be a fight among the people, and we are afraid that they might prevent you (from performing Hajj)." He replied, "Verily, in Allah's Apostle there is a good example for you (to follow). In this case I would do the same as he had done. I make you witness that I have intended to perform `Umra." When he reached Al-Baida', he said, "The conditions for both Hajj and `Umra are the same. I make you witness that I have intended to perform Hajj along with `Umra." After that he took a garlanded Hadi (to Mecca) which he bought (on the way). When he reached (Mecca), he performed Tawaf of the Ka`ba and of Safa (and Marwa) and did not do more than that. He did not make legal for himself the things which were illegal for a Muhrim till it was the Day of Nahr (sacrifice), when he had his head shaved and slaughtered (the sacrifice) and considered sufficient his first Tawaf (between Safa and Marwa), as a (Sa`i) for his Hajj and `Umra both. He then said, "The Prophet used to do like that."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1708 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 186 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 766 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
When Allah's Apostle reached Medina, Abu Bakr and Bilal became ill. When Abu Bakr's fever got worse, he would recite (this poetic verse): "Everybody is staying alive with his People, yet Death is nearer to him than His shoe laces." And Bilal, when his fever deserted him, would recite: "Would that I could stay overnight in A valley wherein I would be Surrounded by Idhkhir and Jalil (kinds of goodsmelling grass). Would that one day I could Drink the water of the Majanna, and Would that (The two mountains) Shama and Tafil would appear to me!" The Prophet said, "O Allah! Curse Shaiba bin Rabi`a and `Utba bin Rabi`a and Umaiya bin Khalaf as they turned us out of our land to the land of epidemics." Allah's Apostle then said, "O Allah! Make us love Medina as we love Mecca or even more than that. O Allah! Give blessings in our Sa and our Mudd (measures symbolizing food) and make the climate of Medina suitable for us, and divert its fever towards Aljuhfa." Aisha added: When we reached Medina, it was the most unhealthy of Allah's lands, and the valley of Bathan (the valley of Medina) used to flow with impure colored water.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1889 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 30, Hadith 113 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2523 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 89 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2524 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1966 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 149 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1968 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5397 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 49, Hadith 5399 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5411 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 49, Hadith 5413 |
(Another chain) from Ad-Dahhak : from Ibn Abbas, from the Prophet with similar.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي حَيَّةَ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِنَحْوِهِ . وَقَالَ هَكَذَا رَوَى سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَغَيْرُ، وَاحِدٍ، هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ أَبِي جَنَابٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، ...
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3316 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 368 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3316 |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 50 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 50 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 319 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 320 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 320 |
Ibrahim al-Taimi reported on the authority of his father:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1370a |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 531 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3163 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of A'isha who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1769a |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 79 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4370 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas b. Malik reported that the people asked Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) until he was hard pressed. He went out one day and he occupied the pulpit and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2359e |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 181 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5827 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Burda reported on the authority of his father:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2531 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 295 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6147 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Abu Talha was the richest man in Medina amongst the Ansar and Beeruha' (garden) was the most beloved of his property, and it was situated opposite the mosque (of the Prophet.). Allah's Apostle used to enter it and drink from its sweet water. When the following Divine Verse were revealed: 'you will not attain righteousness till you spend in charity of the things you love' (3.92), Abu Talha got up in front of Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Allah says in His Book, 'You will not attain righteousness unless you spend (in charity) that which you love,' and verily, the most beloved to me of my property is Beeruha (garden), so I give it in charity and hope for its reward from Allah. O Allah's Apostle! Spend it wherever you like." Allah's Apostle appreciated that and said, "That is perishable wealth, that is perishable wealth. I have heard what you have said; I suggest you to distribute it among your relatives." Abu Talha said, "I will do so, O Allah's Apostle." So, Abu Talha distributed it among his relatives and cousins. The sub-narrator (Malik) said: The Prophet said: "That is a profitable wealth," instead of "perishable wealth".
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2318 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 38, Hadith 511 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Abu Talha had the greatest wealth of date-palms amongst the Ansar in Medina, and he prized above all his wealth (his garden) Bairuha', which was situated opposite the Mosque (of the Prophet ). The Prophet used to enter It and drink from its fresh water. When the following Divine Verse came:-- "By no means shall you attain piety until you spend of what you love," (3.92) Abu Talha got up saying. "O Allah's Apostle! Allah says, 'You will not attain piety until you spend of what you love,' and I prize above al I my wealth, Bairuha' which I want to give in charity for Allah's Sake, hoping for its reward from Allah. So you can use it as Allah directs you." On that the Prophet said, "Bravo! It is a profitable (or perishable) property. (Ibn Maslama is not sure as to which word is right, i.e. profitable or perishable.) I have heard what you have said, and I recommend that you distribute this amongst your relatives." On that Abu Talha said, "O Allah's Apostle! I will do (as you have suggested)." So, Abu Talha distributed that garden amongst his relatives and cousins.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2769 |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 51, Hadith 30 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Urwa bin Az-Zubair:
Hakim bin Hizam said, "I asked Allah's Apostle for something, and he gave me. I asked him again, and he gave me, and said to me. 'O Hakim! This wealth is like green sweet (i.e. fruit), and if one takes it without greed, then one is blessed in it, and if one takes it with greediness, then one is not blessed in it, and will be like the one who eats without satisfaction. And an upper (i.e. giving) hand is better than a lower (i.e. taking) hand,' I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! By Him Who has sent you with the Truth. I will not ask anyone for anything after you till I leave this world." So, when Abu Bakr during his Caliphate, called Hakim to give him (some money), Hakim refused to accept anything from him. Once `Umar called him (during his Caliphate) in order to give him something, but Hakim refused to accept it, whereupon `Umar said, "O Muslims! I give him (i.e. Hakim) his right which Allah has assigned to him) from this Fai '(booty), but he refuses to take it." So Hakim never took anything from anybody after the Prophet till he died.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3143 |
| In-book reference | : Book 57, Hadith 51 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 371 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
We went out with Allah's Apostle on one of his journeys till we reached Al-Baida or Dhatul-Jaish where my necklace got broken (and lost). Allah's Apostle stopped to search for it and the people too stopped with him. There was no water at that place and they had no water with them. So they went to Abu Bakr and said, "Don't you see what `Aisha has done? She has made Allah's Apostle and the people stop where there is no water and they have no water with them. Abu Bakr came while Allah's Apostle was sleeping with his head on my thigh and said, "You detained Allah Apostle and the people where there is no water and they have no water." He then admonished me and said what Allah wished and pinched me at my flanks with his hands, but I did not move because the head of Allah's Apostle was on my thigh . Allah's Apostle kept on sleeping till be got up in the morning and found no water. Then Allah revealed the Divine Verse of Tayammum, and the people performed Tayammum. Usaid bin AlHudair said. "O family of Abu Bakr! This is not the first blessings of yours." We urged the camel on which I was sitting to get up from its place and the necklace was found under it.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3672 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 22 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 21 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Urwa:
Az-Zubair said, "I met Ubaida bin Sa`id bin Al-As on the day (of the battle) of Badr and he was covered with armor; so much that only his eyes were visible. He was surnamed Abu Dhat-al-Karish. He said (proudly), 'I am Abu-al-Karish.' I attacked him with the spear and pierced his eye and he died. I put my foot over his body to pull (that spear) out, but even then I had to use a great force to take it out as its both ends were bent." `Urwa said, "Later on Allah's Apostle asked Az-Zubair for the spear and he gave it to him. When Allah's Apostle died, Az-Zubair took it back. After that Abu Bakr demanded it and he gave it to him, and when Abu Bakr died, Az-Zubair took it back. `Umar then demanded it from him and he gave it to him. When `Umar died, Az-Zubair took it back, and then `Uthman demanded it from him and he gave it to him. When `Uthman was martyred, the spear remained with `Ali's offspring. Then `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair demanded it back, and it remained with him till he was martyred.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3998 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 49 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 333 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Isma'il's mother went on suckling Isma'il and drinking from the water which she had. When the water in the water-skin had all been used up, she became thirsty and her child also became thirsty. She started looking at Isma'il, tossing in agony. She left him, for she could not endure looking at him, and found that the mountain of As-Safa was the nearest mountain to her on that land. She stood on it and started looking at the valley keenly so that she might see somebody, but she could not see anybody. Then she descended from As-Safa, and when she reached the valley, she tucked up her robe and ran in the valley like a person in distress and trouble till she crossed the valley and reached Al-Marwah mountain where she stood and started looking, expecting to see somebody, but she could not see anybody. She repeated that (running between As-Safa and Al-Marwah) seven times." Ibn 'Abbas further related: The Prophet (PBUH) said, "This is the source of the tradition of the Sa'y - i.e., the going of people between the two mountains. When she reached Al-Marwah (for the last time), she heard a voice and she exclaimed: 'Shshs!' (Silencing herself) and listened attentively. She heard the voice again and said: 'O (whoever you may be) You have made me hear your voice; have you any succour for me?' And behold! She saw an angel at the place of Zamzam, digging the earth with his heel (or with his wing), till water flowed out from that place. She started to make something like of a basin around it, using her hands in this way and began to fill her water- skin with water with her hands, and the water was flowing out until she had scooped some of it." The Prophet (PBUH) further said, "May Allah bestow mercy on Isma'il's mother! Had she let the Zamzam flow without trying to control it (or had she not scooped in that water) while filling her water-skin, Zamzam would have been a stream flowing on the surface of the earth." The Prophet (PBUH) further added, "Then she drank (water) and suckled her child. The angel said to her: 'Do not be afraid of being neglected, for this is the site on which the House of Allah will be built by this boy and his father, and Allah will never let neglected His people.' The House of Allah (the Ka'bah) at that time was on a high place resembling a hillock, and when torrents came, they flowed to its right and left. She continued living in that way till some people from the tribe of Jurhum passed by her and her child. As they were coming from through the way of Kada', in the lower part of Makkah where they saw a bird that had a habit of flying around water and not leaving it. They said: 'This bird must be flying over water, though we know that there is no water in this valley.' They sent one or two messengers who discovered the source of water, and returned to inform them of the water. So, they all came towards the water." The Prophet (PBUH) added, "Isma'il's mother was sitting near the water. They asked her: 'Do you allow us to stay with you?' She replied: 'Yes, but you will have no right to possess the water.' They agreed to that." The Prophet (PBUH) further said, "Isma'il's mother was pleased with the whole situation as she used to love the company of the people. So, they settled there, and later on they sent for their families who came and settled with them. The child (i.e., Isma'il) grew up and learnt Arabic from them (his virtues) caused them to love and admire him as he grew up, and when he reached the age of puberty, they gave him one of their daughters in marriage. After Isma'il's mother had died, Ibrahim came after Isma'il's marriage in order to see his family that he had left before, but he did not find Isma'il there. When he asked Isma'il's wife about him, she replied: 'He has gone in search of our livelihood.' Then he asked her about their way of living and their condition, and she replied complaining to him: 'We are living in hardship, misery and destitution.' He said: 'When your husband returns, convey my salutations to him and tell him to change the threshold of the door of his house.' When Isma'il came, he seemed to have perceived something unusual. He asked his wife: 'Did anyone visit you?' She replied: 'Yes, an old man of such and such description came and asked me about you and I informed him, and he asked about our state of living, and, I told him that we were living in hardship and poverty.' Thereupon Isma'il said: 'Did he advise you anything?' She replied: 'Yes, he told me to convey his salutations to you and to change the threshold of your door.' Isma'il said: 'That was my father, and he has ordered me to divorce you. Go back to your family.' So Isma'il divorced her and married another woman from amongst them (Jurhum). Then Ibrahim stayed away from them for a period as long as Allah wished, and called on them again but did not find Isma'il. So he came to Isma'il's wife and asked her about him. She said: 'He has gone in search of our livelihood.' Ibrahim asked her about their sustenance and living: 'How are you getting on?' She replied: 'We are prosperous and well off.' Then she praised Allah, the Exalted. Ibrahim asked: 'What kind of food do you eat?' She said: 'Meat.' He said: 'What do you drink?' She said: 'Water.' He said, 'O Allah! Bless their meat and water!"' The Prophet (PBUH) added, "At that time they did not have grain, and if they had grain, he would have also invoked Allah to bless it." The Prophet (PBUH) further said, "If somebody has only these two things as his sustenance, his health and disposition will be badly affected because these things do not suit him unless he lives in Makkah." The Prophet (PBUH) added, "Then Ibrahim said to Isma'il's wife, 'When your husband comes, give my regards to him and tell him that he should keep firm the threshold of his door.' When Isma'il came back, he asked his wife: 'Did anyone call on you?' She replied: 'Yes, a good looking old man came to me.' She praised him and added: 'He asked about you, and I informed him, and he asked about our livelihood and I told him that we were in good condition.' Isma'il asked her: 'Did he give you a piece of advice?' She said: 'Yes, he told me to convey his regards to you and ordered that you should keep firm the threshold of your door.' On that Isma'il said: 'He was my father and you are the threshold of the door. He has ordered me to keep you with me.' Then Ibrahim stayed away from them for a period as long as Allah wished and called on them afterwards. He saw Isma'il under a tree near Zamzam, sharpening his arrows. When he saw Ibrahim, he rose up to welcome him, and they greeted each other as a father does with his son or a son does with his father. Ibrahim said: 'O Isma'il! Allah has given me an order.' Isma'il said: 'Do what your Rubb has commanded you to do.' Ibrahim asked: 'Will you help me?' Isma'il said: 'I will help you.' Ibrahim said: 'Allah has ordered me to build a house here, pointing to a hillock higher than the land surrounding it."' The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) added, "Then they raised the foundations of the House (i.e., Ka'bah). Isma'il brought the stones and Ibrahim was building (the house). When the walls became high, Isma'il brought stone and placed it for Ibrahim who stood over it and carried on building the House, while Isma'il was handing over the stones to him, both of them prayed: 'O our Rubb! Accept this service from us! Verily, You are the All- Hearer and the All-Knower."'
[Al-Bukhari].
There are some more narrations about this incident, some adding details and some with minor variations in the wordings.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1867 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 60 |
It is narrated on the authority of Zaid b. Khalid al-Juhani:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 71 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 137 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 132 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abdullah ibn al-Harith reported on the authority of his father al-Harith:
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1849 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 129 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1845 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
Ibn Abbas explained the following Qur'anic verse: "O ye who believe! fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you" During the lifetime of the Prophet (saws), when the people offered night prayer, they were asked to abstain from food and drink and (intercourse with) women, they kept fast till the next night. A man betrayed himself and had intercourse with his wife after he had offered the night prayer, and he did not break his fast. So Allah, the Exalted, intended to make it (fasting) easy for those who survived, thus providing a concession and utility. Allah, the Glorified, said: "Allah knoweth what ye used to do secretly among yourselves." By this Allah benefited the people and provided concession and ease to them.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2313 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2306 |
Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab:
Salih ibn Muhammad ibn Za'idah (AbuDawud said: This Salih is AbuWaqid) said: We entered the Byzantine territory with Maslamah. A man who had been dishonest about booty was brought.
He (Maslamah) asked Salim about him. He said: I heard my father narrating from Umar ibn al-Khattab from the Prophet (saws). He said: When you find a man who has been dishonest about booty, burn his property, and beat him. He beat him. He said: We found in his property a copy of the Qur'an. He again asked Salim about it. He said: Sell it and give its price in charity.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2713 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 237 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2707 |
Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas:
A man from Banu Sahm went out with Tamim ad-Dari and Adi ibn Badda'. The man of Banu Sahm died in the land where no Muslim was present. When they returned with his inheritance, they (the heirs) did not find a silver cup with lines of gold (in his property). The Messenger of Allah (saws) administered on oath to them. The cup was then found (with someone) at Mecca. They said: We have bought it from Tamim and Adi.
Then two men from the heirs of the man of Banu Sahm got up and swore saying: Our witness is more reliable than their witness. They said that the cup belonged to their man.
He (Ibn Abbas) said: The following verse was revealed about them: "O ye who believe! when death approaches any of you....."
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3606 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 3599 |
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
Safinah AbuAbdurRahman said that a man prepared food for Ali ibn AbuTalib who was his guest, and Fatimah said: I wish we had invited the Messenger of Allah (saws) and he had eaten with us. They invited him, and when he came he put his hands on the side-ports of the door, but when he saw the figured curtain which had been put at the end of the house, he went away. So Fatimah said to Ali: Follow him and see what turned him back. I (Ali) followed him and asked: What turned you back, Messenger of Allah? He replied: It is not fitting for me or for any Prophet to enter a house which is decorated.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3755 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Book 27, Hadith 3746 |
Narrated Jabir ibn Samurah:
A man alighted at Harrah with his wife and children. A man said (to him): My she-camel has strayed; if you find it, detain it.
He found it, but did not find its owner, and it fell ill. His wife said: Slaughter it. But he refused and it died.
She said: Skin it so that we may dry its fat and flesh and then eat them.
He said: Let me ask the Messenger of Allah (saws). So he came to him (the Prophet) and asked him. He said: Have you sufficient for your needs? He replied: No. He then said: Then eat it.
Then its owner came and he told him the story. He said: Why did you not slaughter it? He replied: I was ashamed (or afraid) of you.
| Grade: | Hasan in chain (Al-Albani) | حسن الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3816 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 81 |
| English translation | : Book 27, Hadith 3807 |
Narrated Al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah:
I ate garlic and came to the place where the Prophet (saws) was praying; one rak'ah of prayer had been performed when I joined. When I entered the mosque, the Prophet (saws) noticed the odour of garlic.
When the Messenger of Allah (saws) finished his prayer, he said: He who eats from this plant should not come near us until its odour has gone away.
When I finished the prayer, I came to the Messenger of Allah (saws) and said: Messenger of Allah, do give me your hand. Then I put his hand in the sleeve of my shirt, carrying it to my chest to show that my chest was fastened with a belt. He said: You have a (valid) excuse.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3826 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 91 |
| English translation | : Book 27, Hadith 3817 |
Narrated AbuNajih as-Sulami:
Along with the Messenger of Allah (saws) we besieged the palace of at-Ta'if. The narrator, Mutadh, said: I heard my father (sometimes) say: "Palace of at-Ta'if," and (sometimes) "Fort of at-Ta'if," which are the same.
I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: he who causes an arrow to hit its mark in Allah's cause will have it counted as a degree for him (in Paradise). He then transmitted the rest of the tradition.
I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: If a Muslim man emancipates a Muslim man, Allah, the Exalted, will make every bone of his protection for every bone of his emancipator from Hell; and if a Muslim woman emancipates a Muslim woman, Allah will make every bone of hers protection for every bone of her emancipator from Hell on the Day of Resurrection.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3965 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 3954 |