صحيح البخاري
5
Sahih al-Bukhari
Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) reported:
"Al-Rubayyi', the daughter of al-Naḍr, broke the tooth of a girl. Her [family] sought [for her] to pay blood-money and to be forgiven, but [the injured girl's family] refused. They came to the Prophet ﷺ, who ordered retaliation (qiṣāṣ). Anas ibn al-Naḍr said: 'O Messenger of Allah, is the tooth of al-Rubayyi' to be broken? No, by Him Who sent you with the Truth, her tooth shall not be broken!' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'O Anas, the Book of Allah ordains retaliation.' The [injured girl's] family then forgave her. The Prophet ﷺ said: 'There are among the slaves of Allah those who, if they were to swear by Allah, Allah would fulfil their oath for them.'"
[Al-Fazārī adds, through Ḥumayd from Anas: The people agreed and accepted the blood-money.]
Reference:
Sahih al-Bukhari 2703
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ، أَنَّ أَنَسًا حَدَّثَهُمْ: أَنَّ الرُّبَيِّعَ — وَهْيَ ابْنَةُ النَّضْرِ — كَسَرَتْ ثَنِيَّةَ جَارِيَةٍ، فَطَلَبُوا الأَرْشَ وَطَلَبُوا الْعَفْوَ فَأَبَوْا، فَأَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالْقِصَاصِ. فَقَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ: أَتُكْسَرُ ثَنِيَّةُ الرُّبَيِّعِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ لاَ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لاَ تُكْسَرُ ثَنِيَّتُهَا. فَقَالَ: «يَا أَنَسُ كِتَابُ اللَّهِ الْقِصَاصُ». فَرَضِيَ الْقَوْمُ وَعَفَوْا. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم: «إِنَّ مِنْ عِبَادِ اللَّهِ مَنْ لَوْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى اللَّهِ لَأَبَرَّهُ». [زَادَ الْفَزَارِيُّ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ: فَرَضِيَ الْقَوْمُ وَقَبِلُوا الأَرْشَ].
| Grade: | Ṣaḥīḥ |
Chain: al-Bukhārī → Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Anṣārī → Ḥumayd al-Ṭawīl → Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) → the Prophet (ﷺ). Rijāl: (1) Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Anṣārī: He is Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Muthannā ibn Anas ibn Mālik al-Anṣārī; thiqa. (Taqrīb, 1/481.) (2) Ḥumayd al-Ṭawīl: He is Ḥumayd ibn Abī Ḥumayd al-Baṣrī, Abū ʿUbaydah; thiqa but a mudallas narrator. (Taqrīb, 1/207.) His narrations from Anas are treated as directly connected because Thābit al-Bunānī stands between them (Mīzān al-Iʿtidāl, 1/511); Thābit al-Bunānī is thiqa (Taqrīb, 1/114.) (3) Anas ibn Mālik: The servant of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), who served him for ten years; a well-known Companion who died in 92 AH, or according to some in 93 AH, having lived past 100 years. (Taqrīb, 1/88.) Takhrīj: Al-Bukhārī in al-Ṣulḥ (2703), chapter: Settlement in blood money matters; Muslim in al-Qasāmah (1675), chapter: Establishing qiṣāṣ for teeth and comparable cases; Aḥmad (6/118, 121); Abū Dāwūd in al-Diyāt (4595), chapter: Qiṣāṣ for a tooth; al-Nasāʾī in al-Qasāmah (8/257); Ibn Mājah in al-Diyāt (2656), chapter: Qiṣāṣ for a tooth; al-Baghawī in Sharḥ al-Sunnah (2561).
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 10 |
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