Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 268 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 359 |
Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 364 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 833 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 31 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 833 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1148 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 346 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1148 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2894 |
In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 20 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 2894 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1166 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 364 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1166 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1149 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 347 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1149 |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1108 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 118 |
[At-Tirmidhi].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1109 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 119 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1171 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 369 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1171 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1150 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 348 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1150 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2893 |
In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 19 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 2893 |
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ نَحْوَهُ .
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1172 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 370 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1172 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1703 |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 106 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1704 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 289 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 380 |
Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 385 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1173 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 371 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1173 |
Is Sūrat al-Zalzalah equivalent to one-fourth of the Qur’an?
The reports about Sūrat Al-Zalzalah being equivalent to one-fourth of the Qur’an have some weakness in them, although they are strengthened by the different variations as well as the multiple mursal reports (which are weak standalone). Ibn Khuzaymah categorized one particular attributed to Anas (RA) as saḥiḥ and al-Tirmidhī classified one narration as ḥasan, while others relied on the report of Ibn Abbās.
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2895 |
In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 21 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 2895 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1339 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 161 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1340 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Umm Hakim bint al-Harith ibn Hisham who was the wife of Ikrima ibn Abi Jahl became muslim on the day of the conquest of Makka, and her husband Ikrima fled from Islam as far as the Yemen. Umm Hakim set out after him until she came to him in the Yemen and she called him to Islam, and he became muslim. He went to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, in the year of the conquest. When the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, saw him, he rushed to him in joy and did not bother to put on his cloak until he had made the pledge with him. They were confirmed in their marriage.
Malik said, "If a man becomes muslim before his wife, a separation occurs between them when he presents Islam to her and she does not become muslim, because Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, said in His Book, 'Do not hold fast to the ties of women who are kafirun.' "
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 28, Hadith 46 |
Arabic reference | : Book 28, Hadith 1141 |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1417 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 10 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1340 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 162 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1341 |
Malik related to me from Ibn Shihab that he had heard that in the time of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, women were becoming muslim in their own lands and they did not do hijra while their husbands were still kafirun although they themselves had become muslim. Among them was the daughter of al-Walid ibn al-Mughira and she was the wife of Safwan ibn Umayya. She became muslim on the day of the conquest (of Makka), and her husband, Safwan ibn Umayya fled from Islam. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, sent Safwan's paternal cousin, Wahb ibn Umayr with the cloak of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, as a safe-conduct for Safwan ibn Umayya, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, called him to Islam and asked for him to come to him and if he was pleased with the matter to accept it. If not he would have a respite for two months.
When Safwan came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, with his cloak, he called out to him over the heads of the people, "Muhammad! Wahb ibn Umayr brought me your cloak and claimed that you had summoned me to come to you and if I was pleased with the matter, I should accept it and if not, you would give me a respite for two months. "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Come down, Abu Wahb." He said, "No, by Allah! I will not come down until you make it clear to me." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "You have a respite of four months." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went out toward Hawazin at Hunayn. He sent to Safwan ibn Umayya to borrow some equipment and arms that he had. Safwan said, "Willingly or unwillingly?" He said, "Willingly." Therefore he lent him the equipment and arms which he had. Then Safwan went out with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, while he was still a kafir. He was present at the battles of Hunayn and at-Ta'if while he was still a kafir and his wife was a muslim. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did not separate Safwan and his wife until he had become muslim, and his wife was settled with him by that marriage.
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 28, Hadith 44 |
Arabic reference | : Book 28, Hadith 1139 |
Yahya said from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Bushayr ibn Yasar informed him that Abdullah ibn Sahl al-Ansari and Muhayyisa ibn Masud went out to Khaybar, and they separated on their various businesses and Abdullah ibn Sahl was killed. Muhayyisa, and his brother Huwayyisa and Abd ar-Rahman ibn Sahl went to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and Abd ar-Rahman began to speak before his brother. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The older first, the older first.
Therefore Huwayyisa and then Muhayyisa spoke and mentioned the affair of Abdullah ibn Sahl. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to them, "Do you swear with fifty oaths and claim the blood-money of your companion or the life of the murderer?" They said, "Messenger of Allah, we did not see it and we were not present." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Will you acquit the jews for fifty oaths?' They said, "Messenger of Allah, how can we accept the oaths of a people who are kafirun?"
Yahya ibn Said said, "Bushayr ibn Yasar claimed that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, paid the blood-money from his own property."
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things in our community and that which I heard from whoever I am content with, concerning the oath of qasama, and upon which the past and present imams agree, is that those who claim revenge begin with the oaths and swear. The oath for revenge is only obligatory in two situations. Either the slain person says, 'My blood is against so-and-so,' or the relatives entitled to the blood bring a partial proof of it that is not irrefutable against the one who is the object of the blood-claim. This obliges taking an oath on the part of those who claim the blood against those who are the object of the blood-claim. With us, swearing is only obliged in these two situations."
Malik said, "That is the sunna in which there is no dispute with us and which is still the behaviour of the people. The people who claim blood begin the swearings, whether it is an intentional killing or an accident."
Malik said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, began with Banu Harith in the case of the killing of their kinsman murdered at Khaybar."
Malik said, "If those who make the claim swear, they deserve the blood of their kinsman and whoever they swear against is slain. Only one man can be killed in the qasama. Two cannot be killed in it. Fifty men from the blood-relatives must swear fifty oaths. If their number is less or some of them draw back, they can repeat their oaths, unless one of the relatives of the murdered man who deserves blood and who is permitted to pardon it, draws back. If one of these draws back, there is no way to revenge."
Yahya said that Malik said, "The oaths can be made by those of them who remain if one of them draws back who is not permitted to pardon. If one of the blood-relatives draws back who is permitted to pardon, even if he is only one, more oaths can not be made after that by the blood- relatives. If that occurs, the oaths can be on behalf of the one against whom the claim is made. So fifty of the men of his people swear fifty oaths. If there are not fifty men, more oaths can be made by those of them who already swore. If there is only the defendant, he swears fifty oaths and is acquitted."
Yahya said that Malik said, "One distinguishes between swearing for blood and oaths for one's rights. When a man has a money-claim against another man, he seeks to verify his due. When a man wants to kill another man, he does not kill him in the midst of people. He keeps to a place away from people. Had there only been swearing in cases where there is a clear proof and had one acted in it as one acts about one's rights (i.e. needing witnesses), the right of blood retribution would have been lost and people would have been swift to take advantage of it when they learned of the decision on it. However, the relatives of the murdered man were allowed to initiate swearing so that people might restrain themselves from blood and the murderer might beware lest he was put into a situation like that (i.e. qasama) by the statement of the murdered man.' "
Yahya said, "Malik said about a people of whom a certain number are suspected of murder and the relatives of the murdered man ask them to take oaths and they are numerous, so they ask that each man swears fifty oaths on his own behalf. The oaths are not divided out between them according to their number and they are not acquitted unless each man among them swears fifty oaths on his own behalf."
Malik said, "This is the best I have heard about the matter."
He said, "Swearing goes to the paternal relatives of the slain. They are the blood-relatives who swear against the killer and by whose swearing he is killed."
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 44, Hadith 2 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 44, Hadith 2 |
Arabic reference | : Book 44, Hadith 1600 |
* It appears that the speaker is Ja’far bin Muhammad who is narrating from his father, from Jabir.
**And they say that the meaning if ‘your furniture’ or, ‘your special place’ in which case the objective is to say that the wife is not to admit anyone in the house whom the husband would be displeased with.
***Sakharat plural of Sakhrah rock or boulder. Nawawi said: “They are the rocks that lay at the base of the Mount of Mercy, and it is the mount in the middle of ‘Arafat.”
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3074 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 193 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3074 |