| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2250 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 114 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2250 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2436 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 16, Hadith 2436 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 866 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 866 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 919 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 117 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 919 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1198 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 396 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1198 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1464 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1464 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1580 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 148 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1580 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1617 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 185 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1617 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3947 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3947 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4118 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4118 |
| Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence; this is a Da'if isnad] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 692 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 125 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 762 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 194 |
| Grade: | Lts isnad is Hasan] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1058 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 477 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1104 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 520 |
| Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence; this is a Da'if isnad] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1130 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 546 |
| Grade: | Lts isnad is Sahih, al-Bukhari (4063)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1385 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 5 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Amir ibn Abdullah ibn az- Zubayr that his father used to drink while standing.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 49, Hadith 16 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 49, Hadith 1689 |
Yahya related the same as that to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam from his father from Umar ibn al-Khattab.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 21 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 350 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 38 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 38 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 216 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 68 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 216 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 276 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 128 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 276 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Mughaffal:
I saw Allah's Apostle reciting Surat-al-Fath on his she-camel on the day of the Conquest of Mecca.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5034 |
| In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 57 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 553 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet used to go round (have sexual relations with) all his wives in one night, and he had nine wives.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5068 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 6 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas:
Allah's Apostle came towards two horned rams having black and white colors and slaughtered them with his own hands.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5554 |
| In-book reference | : Book 73, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 68, Hadith 461 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, 'Allah will not look at the person who drags his garment (behind him) out of conceit.''
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5783 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 674 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
I never saw the Prophet laughing to an extent that one could see his palate, but he always used to smile only.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6092 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 119 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 114 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "If a man says to his brother, O Kafir (disbeliever)!' Then surely one of them is such (i.e., a Kafir). "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6103 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 130 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 125 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "A faithful believer remains at liberty regarding his religion unless he kills somebody unlawfully."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6862 |
| In-book reference | : Book 87, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 83, Hadith 2 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1455 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 15, Hadith 1456 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1622 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1623 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1656 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1657 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "The Hour will not be established till a man passes by a grave of somebody and says, 'Would that I were in his place.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7115 |
| In-book reference | : Book 92, Hadith 62 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 231 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said, "None of you will have faith till he wishes for his (Muslim) brother what he likes for himself."
وَعَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ
" لا يُؤْمِنُ أَحَدُكُمْ حَتَّى يُحِبَّ لأَخِيهِ مَا يُحِبُّ لِنَفْسِهِ ".| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 13 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 13 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet said, "Be straight in the prostrations and none of you should put his forearms on the ground (in the prostration) like a dog."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 822 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 216 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 785 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
I saw Allah's Apostle prostrating in mud and water and saw the mark of mud on his forehead.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 836 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 229 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 798 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abbad bin Tamim's uncle:
The Prophet (p.b.u.h) went out to offer the Istisqa' prayer and turned (and put on) his cloak inside out.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1005 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 17, Hadith 119 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Um 'Atiyya:
Allah's Apostle , concerning his (dead) daughter's bath, said, "Start with the right side, and the parts which are washed in ablution."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1255 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 346 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Allah's Apostle performed Tawaf of the Ka`ba and the Sa`i of Safa and Marwa so as to show his strength to the pagans.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1649 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 130 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 711 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2644 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2645 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2203 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 114 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2205 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1944 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 127 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1946 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3033 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 416 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 3036 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3065 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 448 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 3067 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3202 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3204 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3345 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 150 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3347 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4493 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 45 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4498 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4536 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 88 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4540 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4609 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 161 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4613 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4850 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 145 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4854 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5327 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 288 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5329 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5374 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 335 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5376 |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1851 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 68 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 1851 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2659 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 2659 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2768 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 2768 |
[Abu Dawud].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 68 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 68 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5678 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 140 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5681 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5712 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 174 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5715 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3558 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 172 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3588 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 13 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 13 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 135 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 136 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 135 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 24 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 1 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 46 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2 |
| Grade: | Da'if Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 92 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 7 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 97 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 3 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 98 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 4 |
| Grade: | Sanad Da'if wal-Hadīth Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 102 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 8 |
Narrated Ar-Rubayyi' daughter of Mu'awwidh ibn Afra':
The Prophet (saws) performed ablution. He inserted his two fingers in the ear-holes.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 131 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 131 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 131 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
The Prophet (saws) said: When any of you dozes in the mosque (on Friday), he should change his place.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1119 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 730 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1114 |
Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) pronounced Talbiya as his camel stood up.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1187d |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 31 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2677 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Uyaina through another chain of transmitters (who added the words)" the Disperser of clouds" in his narration.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1742d |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 26 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4317 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been reported on the authority of Ibn 'Umar with different chains of transmitters but they have not mentioned:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1997d |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 63 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4935 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 470 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 470 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 729 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 729 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 865 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 58 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 865 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 893 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 86 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 893 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2090 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 3, Hadith 2090 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2357 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2357 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1509 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 17, Hadith 1509 |
Sa'd b Abi Waqqqs said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2412a |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 65 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5930 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas reported (that his mother) Umm Sulaim said (to the Holy Prophet) Allah's Messenger, here is your servant Anas. The rest of the hadith is the same.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2480b |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 203 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6060 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet sent Mu`adh to Yemen and said, "Be afraid, from the curse of the oppressed as there is no screen between his invocation and Allah."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2448 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 43, Hadith 628 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-`As:
I heard the Prophet saying, "Whoever is killed while protecting his property then he is a martyr."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2480 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 43, Hadith 660 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
the mother of the faithful believers: The Prophet was asked by his wives about the Jihad and he replied, "The best Jihad (for you) is (the performance of) Hajj."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2876 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 92 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 128 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Al-Bara (bin Azib):
The Prophet, after the death of his son Ibrahim, said, "There is a wet-nurse for him (i.e. Ibrahim) in Paradise."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3255 |
| In-book reference | : Book 59, Hadith 65 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 54, Hadith 477 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Wahb Abu Juhaifa As-Sawwai:
I saw the Prophet and saw some white hair below his lower lip above the chin.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3545 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 54 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 745 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Qatada:
We set out with the Prophet in the year of Al-Hudaibiya, and all his companions assumed the state of Ihram but I did not.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4149 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 193 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 470 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1939 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 219 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1934 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 196 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 196 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 196 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3190 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 102 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3184 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 725 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 335 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 724 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 729 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 339 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 728 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (way peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 987a |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2161 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafic from Abdullah ibn Umar that a man cursed his wife in the time of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and disowned her child. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, separated them and gave the child to the woman.
Malik said, "Allah the Blessed, the Exalted, said, 'The testimony of men who accuse their wives but do not have any witnesses except themselves is to testify by Allah four times that he is being truthful, and a fifth time, that the curse of Allah will be upon him, if he should be a liar. She will avoid punishment if she testifies by Allah four times that he is a liar, and a fifth time, that the wrath of Allah shall be upon her, if he should be telling the truth. ' "(Sura 24 ayat 6).
Malik said, "The sunna with us is that those who curse each other are never to be remarried. If the man calls himself a liar, (i.e. takes back his accusation), he is flogged with the hadd-punishment, and the child is given to him, and his wife can never return to him. There is no doubt or dispute about this sunna among us. "
Malik said, "If a man separates from his wife by an irrevocable divorce by which he cannot return to her, and then he denies the paternity of the child she is carrying, whilst she claims that he is the father, and it is possible by the timing, that he be so, he must curse her, and the child is not recognised as his."
Malik said, "That is what is done among us, and it is what I have heard from the people of knowledge."
Malik said that a man who accused his wife after he had divorced her trebly while she was pregnant, and he had at first accepted being the father but then claimed that he had seen her committing adultery before he separated from her, was flogged with the hadd-punishment, and did not curse her.
If he denied the paternity of her child after he had divorced her trebly, and he had not previously accepted it, then he cursed her.
Malik said, "This is what I have heard."
Malik said, "The slave is in the same position as the free man as regards making accusations and invoking mutual curses (lian). He acts in the lian as the free man acts although there is no hadd applied for slandering a female-slave."
Malik said, "The muslim slave-girl and the christian and jewish free woman also do lian when a free muslim marries one of them and has intercourse with her. That is because Allah - may He be blessed and Exalted, said in His Book, 'As for those who accuse their wives,' and they are their wives. This is what is done among us.
Malik said that a man who did the lian with his wife, and then stopped and called himself a liar after one or two oaths and he had not cursed himself in the fifth one, had to be flogged with the hadd-punishment, but they did not have to be separated.
Malik said that if a man divorced his wife and then after three months the woman said, "I am pregnant," and he denied paternity, then he had to do lian.
Malik said that the husband of a female slave who pronounced the lian on her and then bought her, was not to have intercourse with her, even if he owned her. The sunna which had been handed down about a couple who mutually cursed each other in the lian was that they were never to return to each other.
Malik said that when a man pronounced the lian against his wife before he had consummated the marriage, she only had half of the bride price.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 35 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1192 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4118 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 54 |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1892 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1892 |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3930 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3930 |
'Aishah, the wife of the Prophet (saws) told him that there were four types of marriage during Pre-Islamic period of Ignorance. One type was similar to that of the present day i.e. a man used to ask somebody else for the hand of a girl under his guardianship or for his daughter's hand, and give her Mahr and then marry her. The second type was that a man would say to his wife after she had become clean from her period. "Send for so-and-so and have sexual intercourse with him." Her husband would then keep away from her and would never sleep with her till she got pregnant from the other man with whom she was sleeping. When her pregnancy became evident, he husband would sleep with her if he wished. Her husband did so (i.e. let his wife sleep with some other man) so that he might have a child of noble breed. Such marriage was called as Al-Istibda'. Another type of marriage was that a group of less than ten men would assemble and enter upon a woman, and all of them would have sexual relation with her. If she became pregnant and delivered a child and some days had passed after delivery, she would sent for all of them and none of them would refuse to come, and when they all gathered before her, she would say to them, "You (all) know waht you have done, and now I have given birth to a child. So, it is your child so-and-so!" naming whoever she liked, and her child would follow him and he could not refuse to take him. The fourth type of marriage was that many people would enter upon a lady and she would never refuse anyone who came to her. Those were the prostitutes who used to fix flags at their doors as sign, and he who would wished, could have sexual intercourse with them. If anyone of them got pregnant and delivered a child, then all those men would be gathered for her and they would call the Qa'if (persons skilled in recognizing the likeness of a child to his father) to them and would let the child follow the man (whom they recognized as his father) and she would let him adhere to him and be called his son. The man would not refuse all that. But when Muhammad (saws) was sent with the Truth, he abolished all the types of marriages observed in pre-Islamic period of Ignorance except the type of marriage the people recognize today.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5127 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 63 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 62, Hadith 58 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik that it reached him that a slave of Abdullah ibn Umar escaped and one of his horses wandered off, and the idol worshippers seized them. Then the Muslims recaptured them, and they were returned to Abdullah ibn Umar, before the division of the spoils took place.
I heard Malik say about muslim property that had been seized by the enemy, "If it is noticed before the distribution, then it is returned to itsowner. Whatever has already been distributed is not returned to anyone."
Malik, when asked about a man whose young male slave was taken by the idol worshippers and then the Muslims re-captured him, said, "The owner is more entitled to him without having to pay his price or value or having to incur any loss before the distribution takes place. If the distribution has already taken place then I think that the slave belongs to his master for his price if the master wants him back."
Regarding an umm walad of a Muslim man who has been taken by the idol worshippers and then recaptured by the Muslims and allotted in the distribution of spoils and then recognised by her master after the distribution, Malik said, "She is not to be enslaved. I think that the Imam should pay a ransom for her for her master. If he does not do it, then her master must pay a ransom for her and not leave her. I do not think that she should be made a slave by whoever takes her and intercourse with her is not halal. She is in the position of a free woman because her master would be required to pay compensation if she injured somebody and so she is in the same position (as a wife). He must not leave the mother of his son to be enslaved nor may intercourse with her be made halal."
Malik was asked about a man who went to enemy territory to pay ransom or to trade, and he bought a free man or a slave, or they were given to him. He said, "As for the free man, the price he buys him for is a debt against the man and he is not made a slave. If the captive is given to him freely, he is free and owes nothing unless the man gave something in recompense for him. That is a debt against the free man, the same as if a ransom had been paid for him. As for a slave, his former master can choose to take him back and pay his price to the man who bought him or he can choose to leave him, as he wishes. If he was given to the man, the former master is more entitled to him, and he owes nothing for him unless the man gave something for him in recompense. Whatever he gave for him is a loss against the master if he wants him back."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 17 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 978 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Anas that when (the news of) the advance of Abu Sufyan (at the head of a force) reached him. the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) held consultations with his Companions. The narrator said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1779 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 103 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4394 |
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Narrated `Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Bakr:
The companions of Suffa were poor people. The Prophet once said, "Whoever has food enough for two persons, should take a third one (from among them), and whoever has food enough for four persons, should take a fifth or a sixth (or said something similar)." Abu Bakr brought three persons while the Prophet took ten. And Abu Bakr with his three family member (who were I, my father and my mother) (the sub-narrator is in doubt whether `Abdur-Rahman said, "My wife and my servant who was common for both my house and Abu Bakr's house.") Abu Bakr took his supper with the Prophet and stayed there till he offered the `Isha' prayers. He returned and stayed till Allah's Apostle took his supper. After a part of the night had passed, he returned to his house. His wife said to him, "What has detained you from your guests?" He said, "Have you served supper to them?" She said, "They refused to take supper until you come. They (i.e. some members of the household) presented the meal to them but they refused (to eat)" I went to hide myself and he said, "O Ghunthar!" He invoked Allah to cause my ears to be cut and he rebuked me. He then said (to them): Please eat!" and added, I will never eat the meal." By Allah, whenever we took a handful of the meal, the meal grew from underneath more than that handful till everybody ate to his satisfaction; yet the remaining food was more than the original meal. Abu Bakr saw that the food was as much or more than the original amount. He called his wife, "O sister of Bani Firas!" She said, "O pleasure of my eyes. The food has been tripled in quantity." Abu Bakr then started eating thereof and said, "It (i.e. my oath not to eat) was because of Sa all." He took a handful from it, and carried the rest to the Prophet. So that food was with the Prophet . There was a treaty between us and some people, and when the period of that treaty had elapsed, he divided US into twelve groups, each being headed by a man. Allah knows how many men were under the command of each leader. Anyhow, the Prophet surely sent a leader with each group. Then all of them ate of that meal.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3581 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 90 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 781 |
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