| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 2227 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 12, Hadith 2275 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 54, Hadith 7225 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
For one year I wanted to ask `Umar about the two women who helped each other against the Prophet but I was afraid of him. One day he dismounted his riding animal and went among the trees of Arak to answer the call of nature, and when he returned, I asked him and he said, "(They were) `Aisha and Hafsa." Then he added, "We never used to give significance to ladies in the days of the Pre-lslamic period of ignorance, but when Islam came and Allah mentioned their rights, we used to give them their rights but did not allow them to interfere in our affairs. Once there was some dispute between me and my wife and she answered me back in a loud voice. I said to her, 'Strange! You can retort in this way?' She said, 'Yes. Do you say this to me while your daughter troubles Allah's Apostle?' So I went to Hafsa and said to her, 'I warn you not to disobey Allah and His Apostle.' I first went to Hafsa and then to Um Salama and told her the same. She said to me, 'O `Umar! It surprises me that you interfere in our affairs so much that you would poke your nose even into the affairs of Allah's Apostle and his wives.' So she rejected my advice. There was an Ansari man; whenever he was absent from Allah's Apostle and I was present there, I used to convey to him what had happened (on that day), and when I was absent and he was present there, he used to convey to me what had happened as regards news from Allah's Apostle . During that time all the rulers of the nearby lands had surrendered to Allah's Apostle except the king of Ghassan in Sham, and we were afraid that he might attack us. All of a sudden the Ansari came and said, 'A great event has happened!' I asked him, 'What is it? Has the Ghassani (king) come?' He said, 'Greater than that! Allah's Apostle has divorced his wives! I went to them and found all of them weeping in their dwellings, and the Prophet had ascended to an upper room of his. At the door of the room there was a slave to whom I went and said, "Ask the permission for me to enter." He admitted me and I entered to see the Prophet lying on a mat that had left its imprint on his side. Under his head there was a leather pillow stuffed with palm fires. Behold! There were some hides hanging there and some grass for tanning. Then I mentioned what I had said to Hafsa and Um Salama and what reply Um Salama had given me. Allah's Apostle smiled and stayed there for twenty nine days and then came down." (See Hadith No. 648, ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5843 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 60 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 734 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 831 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 831 |
Malik related to me from Yahya ibn Said from Sulayman ibn Yasar from Abu Waqid al-Laythi that a man came to Umar ibn al-Khattab while he was in ash-Sham . He mentioned to him that he had found a man with his wife Umar sent Abu Waqid al-Laythi to the wife to question her about that. He came to her while there were women around her and mentioned to her what her husband had mentioned to Umar ibn al- Khattab, and informed her that she would not be punished on his word and began to suggest to her by that, that she should retract. She refused to retract and held firm to confession. Umar gave the order and she was stoned.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 9 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 41, Hadith 1511 |
Malik related to me from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father from Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr that Sufyan ibn Abi Zuhayr said, "I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'Yemen will be conquered and the people will be attracted to it, taking their families and whoever obeys them. Madina would have been better for them, had they but known. Ash-Sham will be conquered and people will be attracted to it, taking their families and whoever obeys them. Madina would have been better for them, had they but known. Iraq will be conquered and people will be attracted to it, taking their families and whoever obeys them. Madina would have been better for them, had they but known.' "
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 45, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 45, Hadith 7 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 45, Hadith 1607 |
It was narrated that Qatadah said: I heard Abu `Uthman an-Nahdi say: The letter of ‘Umar came to us...
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ وَحَجَّاجٌ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيَّ قَالَ جَاءَنَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (5828) and Muslim (2069)] Sahih (Darussalam) [] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 356, 357 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 261 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 48, Hadith 8651 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4639 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 191 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4643 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 5440 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 11972 |
Yusair b. Jabir reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2899a |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 47 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 6927 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:
Amr ibn Maymun al-Awdi said: Mu'adh ibn Jabal, the Messenger of the Messenger of Allah (saws) came to us in Yemen, I heard his takbir (utterance of AllahuAkbar) in the dawn prayer. He was a man with loud voice. I began to love him. I did depart from him until I buried him dead in Syria (i.e. until his death).
Then I searched for a person who had deep understanding in religion amongst the people after him. So I came to Ibn Mas'ud and remained in his company until his death. He (Ibn Mas'ud) said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) said to me: How will you act when you are ruled by rulers who say prayer beyond its proper time? I said: What do you command me, Messenger of Allah, if I witness such a time? He replied: Offer the prayer at its proper time and also say your prayer along with them as a supererogatory prayer.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 432 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 432 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1447 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 1447 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3954 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 354 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3954 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1209 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz wrote to his governors telling them to relieve any people who payed the jizya from paying the jizya if they became muslims.
Malik said, "The sunna is that there is no jizya due from women or children of people of the Book, and that jizya is only taken from men who have reached puberty. The people of dhimma and the magians do not have to pay any zakat on their palms or their vines or their crops or their livestock. This is because zakat is imposed on the muslims to purify them and to be given back to their poor, whereas jizya is imposed on the people of the Book to humble them. As long as they are in the country they have agreed to live in, they do not have to pay anything on their property except the jizya. If, however, they trade in muslim countries, coming and going in them, a tenth is taken from what they invest in such trade. This is because jizya is only imposed on them on conditions, which they have agreed on, namely that they will remain in their own countries, and that war will be waged for them on any enemy of theirs, and that if they then leave that land to go anywhere else to do business they will haveto pay a tenth. Whoever among them does business with the people of Egypt, and then goes to Syria, and then does business with the people of Syria and then goes to Iraq and does business with them and then goes on to Madina, or Yemen, or other similar places, has to pay a tenth.
People of the Book and magians do not have to pay any zakat on any of their property, livestock, produce or crops. The sunna still continues like that. They remain in the deen they were in, and they continue to do what they used to do. If in any one year they frequently come and go in muslim countries then they have to pay a tenth every time they do so, since that is outside what they have agreed upon, and not one of the conditions stipulated for them. This is what I have seen the people of knowledge of our city doing."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 46 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 622 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2634 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2634 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3949 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3949 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 48, Hadith 8401 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 48, Hadith 8638 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 13, Hadith 3305 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 13066 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 3660 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 33142 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1174 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1174 |
حَدَّثَنَا الأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ . وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَأَبُو الْغَيْثِ اسْمُهُ سَالِمٌ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُطِيعٍ وَثَوْرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ مَدَنِيٌّ وَثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ شَامِيٌّ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1969 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 75 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1969 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2217 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 60 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2217 |
Malik related to me from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr ibn Hazm that Amr ibn Sulaym az-Zuraqi informed his father that it had been said to Umar ibn al-Khattab, "There is here an adolescent boy who has not yet reached puberty. He is from the Ghassan tribe and his heir is in ash- Sham. He has property. Here he only has the daughter of one of his paternal uncles." Umar ibn al-Khattab instructed, "Let him leave her a bequest." He willed her a property called the well of Jusham.
Malik added, "That property was sold for 30,000 dirhams, and the daughter of the paternal uncle to whom he willed it was the mother of Amr ibn Sulaym az-Zuraqi."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 37, Hadith 2 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 37, Hadith 1459 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 31785 |
Zaid b. Wahb Juhani reported and he was among the squadron which was under the command of Ali (Allah be pleased with him) and which set out (to curb the activities) of the Khawarij. 'Ali (Allah be pleased with him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1066f |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 204 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2333 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Abdullah b. 'Amr reported that a person came to him and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2940a |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 142 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 7023 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 3194 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 1743 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
A man said: Messenger of Allah, a man wishes to take part in jihad in Allah's path desiring some worldly advantage? The Prophet (saws) said: He will have not reward. The people thought it terrible, and they said to the man: Go back to the Messenger of Allah (saws), for you might not have made him understand well. He, therefore, (went and again) asked: Messenger of Allah, a man wishes to take part in jihad in Allah's path desiring some worldly advantage? He replied: There is no reward for him. They again said to the man: Return to the Messenger of Allah. He, therefore, said to him third time. He replied: There is no reward for him.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2516 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2510 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
When Abu Dhar received the news of the Advent of the Prophet he said to his brother, "Ride to this valley (of Mecca) and try to find out the truth of the person who claims to be a prophet who is informed of the news of Heaven. Listen to what he says and come back to me." So his brother set out and came to the Prophet and listened to some of his talks, and returned to Abu Dhar and said to him. "I have seen him enjoining virtuous behavior and saying something that is not poetry." Abu Dhar said, "You have not satisfied me as to what I wanted." He then took his journey-food and carried a waterskin of his, containing some water till be reached Mecca. He went to the Mosque and searched for the Prophet and though he did not know him, he hated to ask anybody about him. When a part of the night had passed away, `Ali saw him and knew that he was a stranger. So when Abu Dhar saw `Ali, he followed him, and none of them asked his companion about anything, and when it was dawn, Abu Dhar took his journey food and his water-skin to the Mosque and stayed there all the day long without being perceived by the Prophet, and when it was evening, he came back to his retiring place. `Ali passed by him and said, "Has the man not known his dwelling place yet?" So `Ali awakened him and took him with him and none of them spoke to the other about anything. When it was the third day. `Ali did the same and Abu Dhar stayed with him. Then `Ali said "Will you tell me what has brought you here?" Abu Dhar said, "If you give me a firm promise that you will guide me, then I will tell you." `Ali promised him, and he informed `Ali about the matter. `Ali said, "It is true, and he is the Apostle of Allah. Next morning when you get up, accompany me, and if I see any danger for you, I will stop as if to pass water, but if I go on, follow me and enter the place which I will enter." Abu Dhar did so, and followed `Ali till he entered the place of the Prophet, and Abu Dhar went in with him, Abu Dhar listened to some of the Prophet's talks and embraced Islam on the spot. The Prophet said to him, "Go back to your people and inform them (about it) till you receive my order." Abu Dhar said, "By Him in Whose Hand my life is, I will proclaim my conversion loudly amongst them (i.e. the pagans)." So he went out, and when he reached the Mosque, he said as loudly as possible, "I bear witness that None has the right to be worshipped except Allah, and Muhammad is ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3861 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 86 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 201 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 11662 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 7582 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3918 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 318 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3918 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 30, Hadith 214 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 6200 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 82 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 82 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 82 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2253 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4171 |