Narrated `Aisha:
Eleven women sat (at a place) and promised and contracted that they would not conceal anything of the news of their husbands. The first one said, "My husband is like the meat of a slim weak camel which is kept on the top of a mountain which is neither easy to climb, nor is the meat fat, so that one might put up with the trouble of fetching it." The second one said, "I shall not relate my husband's news, for I fear that I may not be able to finish his story, for if I describe him, I will mention all his defects and bad traits." The third one said, "My husband, the "too-tall"! if I describe him (and he hears of that) he will divorce me, and if I keep quiet, he will keep me hanging (neither divorcing me nor treating me as a wife)." The fourth one said, "My husband is (moderate in temper) like the night of Tihama: neither hot nor cold; I am neither afraid of him, nor am I discontented with him." The fifth one said, "My husband, when entering (the house) is a leopard (sleeps a lot), and when going out, is a lion (boasts a lot). He does not ask about whatever is in the house." The sixth one said, "If my husband eats, he eats too much (leaving the dishes empty), and if he drinks he leaves nothing; if he sleeps he sleeps he rolls himself (alone in our blankets); and he does not insert his palm to inquire about my feelings." The seventh one said, "My husband is a wrong-doer or weak and foolish. All the defects are present in him. He may injure your head or your body or may do both." The eighth one said, "My husband is soft to touch like a rabbit and smells like a Zarnab (a kind of good smelling grass)." The ninth one said, "My husband is a tall generous man wearing a long strap for carrying his sword. His ashes are abundant (i.e. generous to his guests) and his house is near to the people (who would easily consult him)." The tenth one said, "My husband is Malik (possessor), and what is Malik? Malik is greater than whatever I say about him. (He is beyond and above all praises which can come to my mind). Most of his camels are kept at home (ready to be slaughtered for the guests) and only a few are taken to the pastures. When the camels hear the sound of the lute (or the tambourine) they realize that they are going to be slaughtered for the guests." The eleventh one said, "My husband is Abu Zar` and what is Abu Zar` (i.e., what should I say about him)? He has given me many ornaments and my ears are heavily loaded with them and my arms have become fat (i.e., I have become fat). And he has pleased me, and I have become so happy that I feel proud of myself. He found me with my family who were mere owners of sheep and living in poverty, and brought me to a respected family having horses and camels and threshing and purifying grain. Whatever I say, he does not rebuke or insult me. When I sleep, I sleep till late in the morning, and when I drink water (or milk), I drink my fill. The mother of Abu Zar and what may one say in praise of the mother of Abu Zar? Her saddle bags were always full of provision and her house was spacious. As for the son of Abu Zar, what may one say of the son of Abu Zar? His bed is as narrow as an unsheathed sword and an arm of a kid (of four months) satisfies his hunger. As for the daughter of Abu Zar, she is obedient to her father and to her mother. She has a fat well-built body and that arouses the jealousy of her husband's other wife. As for the (maid) slave girl of Abu Zar, what may one say of the (maid) slavegirl of Abu Zar? She does not uncover our secrets but keeps them, and does not waste our provisions and does not leave the rubbish scattered everywhere in our house." The eleventh lady added, "One day it so happened that Abu Zar went out at the time when the milk was being milked from the animals, and he saw a woman who had two sons like two leopards playing with her two breasts. (On seeing her) he divorced me and married her. Thereafter I married a noble man who used to ride a fast tireless horse and keep a spear in his hand. He gave me many things, and also a pair of every kind of livestock and said, Eat (of this), O Um Zar, and give provision to your relatives." She added, "Yet, all those things which my second husband gave me could not fill the smallest utensil of Abu Zar's." `Aisha then said: Allah's Apostle said to me, "I am to you as Abu Zar was to his wife Um Zar."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5189 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 123 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 117 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 945 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 52 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Allah's Apostle used to like sweets and also used to like honey, and whenever he finished the `Asr prayer, he used to visit his wives and stay with them. Once he visited Hafsa and remained with her longer than the period he used to stay, so I enquired about it. It was said to me, "A woman from her tribe gave her a leather skin containing honey as a present, and she gave some of it to Allah's Apostle to drink." I said, "By Allah, we will play a trick on him." So I mentioned the story to Sauda (the wife of the Prophet) and said to her, "When he enters upon you, he will come near to you whereupon you should say to him, 'O Allah's Apostle! Have you eaten Maghafir?' He will say, 'No.' Then you say to him, 'What is this bad smell? ' And it would be very hard on Allah's Apostle that a bad smell should be found on his body. He will say, 'Hafsa has given me a drink of honey.' Then you should say to him, 'Its bees must have sucked from the Al-`Urfut (a foul smelling flower).' I too, will tell him the same. And you, O Saifya, say the same." So when the Prophet entered upon Sauda (the following happened). Sauda said, "By Him except Whom none has the right to be worshipped, I was about to say to him what you had told me to say while he was still at the gate because of fear from you. But when Allah 's Apostle came near to me, I said to him, 'O Allah's Apostle! Have you eaten Maghafir?' He replied, 'No.' I said, 'What about this smell?' He said, 'Hafsa has given me a drink of honey.' I said, 'Its bees must have sucked Al-`Urfut.' " When he entered upon me, I told him the same as that, and when he entered upon Safiya, she too told him the same. So when he visited Hafsa again, she said to him, "O Allah's Apostle! Shall I give you a drink of it (honey)?" He said, "I have no desire for it." Sauda said, Subhan Allah! We have deprived him of it (honey)." I said to her, "Be quiet!"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6972 |
| In-book reference | : Book 90, Hadith 19 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 86, Hadith 102 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3213 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3215 |
'A'isha, the wife of the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him), reported There was an eclipse of the sun during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him). So, the Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him) went to the mosque and stood up and glorified Allah, and the people formed themselves in rows behind him. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) made a long recital (of the Qur'an) and then pronounced takbir and then observed a long ruku'. He then raised his head and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 901c |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1968 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1197 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1198 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1198 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1199 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3203 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3205 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3948 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 36, Hadith 3400 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3954 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 36, Hadith 3406 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 170 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 171 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 170 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3202 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3204 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3205 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3207 |
'A'isha reported that (one day) there sat together eleven women making an explicit promise amongst themselves that they would conceal nothing about their spouses. The first one said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2448a |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 135 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5998 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2066 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 249 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2068 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4935 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 46, Hadith 4939 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3956 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 36, Hadith 3408 |
'Aishah, the wife of the Prophet (saws) told him that there were four types of marriage during Pre-Islamic period of Ignorance. One type was similar to that of the present day i.e. a man used to ask somebody else for the hand of a girl under his guardianship or for his daughter's hand, and give her Mahr and then marry her. The second type was that a man would say to his wife after she had become clean from her period. "Send for so-and-so and have sexual intercourse with him." Her husband would then keep away from her and would never sleep with her till she got pregnant from the other man with whom she was sleeping. When her pregnancy became evident, he husband would sleep with her if he wished. Her husband did so (i.e. let his wife sleep with some other man) so that he might have a child of noble breed. Such marriage was called as Al-Istibda'. Another type of marriage was that a group of less than ten men would assemble and enter upon a woman, and all of them would have sexual relation with her. If she became pregnant and delivered a child and some days had passed after delivery, she would sent for all of them and none of them would refuse to come, and when they all gathered before her, she would say to them, "You (all) know waht you have done, and now I have given birth to a child. So, it is your child so-and-so!" naming whoever she liked, and her child would follow him and he could not refuse to take him. The fourth type of marriage was that many people would enter upon a lady and she would never refuse anyone who came to her. Those were the prostitutes who used to fix flags at their doors as sign, and he who would wished, could have sexual intercourse with them. If anyone of them got pregnant and delivered a child, then all those men would be gathered for her and they would call the Qa'if (persons skilled in recognizing the likeness of a child to his father) to them and would let the child follow the man (whom they recognized as his father) and she would let him adhere to him and be called his son. The man would not refuse all that. But when Muhammad (saws) was sent with the Truth, he abolished all the types of marriages observed in pre-Islamic period of Ignorance except the type of marriage the people recognize today.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5127 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 63 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 62, Hadith 58 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2064 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 247 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2066 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3949 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 36, Hadith 3401 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2083 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 266 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2085 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3236 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3238 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1947 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 130 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1949 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3453 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 65 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3483 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3952 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 36, Hadith 3404 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2328 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 239 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2330 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3945 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 36, Hadith 3397 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5354 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 315 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5356 |
وَأَخْبَرَنَا بِهِ قُتَيْبَةُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ جَعْفَرَ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ
.| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 352, 353 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 353 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1481 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 16, Hadith 1482 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 761 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 9, Hadith 762 |
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، مَرَّةً أُخْرَى وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ جَعْفَرًا
.| Grade: | Sahih, Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 207 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 208 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 207 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1308 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 130 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1309 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1899 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 82 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1900 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2181 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 92 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2183 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 196 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 197 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 196 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3066 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 449 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 3068 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2886 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 269 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2889 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2772 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 154 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2774 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3436 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3466 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5353 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 314 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5355 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3313 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 118 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3315 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2786 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 168 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2788 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2715 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2716 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1898 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 81 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1898 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4246 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 4251 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4247 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 4252 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2890 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 273 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2893 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2364 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 275 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2366 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2363 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 274 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2365 |