Narrated `Aisha:
(mother of the believers) After the death of Allah 's Apostle Fatima the daughter of Allah's Apostle asked Abu Bakr As-Siddiq to give her, her share of inheritance from what Allah's Apostle had left of the Fai (i.e. booty gained without fighting) which Allah had given him. Abu Bakr said to her, "Allah's Apostle said, 'Our property will not be inherited, whatever we (i.e. prophets) leave is Sadaqa (to be used for charity)." Fatima, the daughter of Allah's Apostle got angry and stopped speaking to Abu Bakr, and continued assuming that attitude till she died. Fatima remained alive for six months after the death of Allah's Apostle. She used to ask Abu Bakr for her share from the property of Allah's Apostle which he left at Khaibar, and Fadak, and his property at Medina (devoted for charity). Abu Bakr refused to give her that property and said, "I will not leave anything Allah's Apostle used to do, because I am afraid that if I left something from the Prophet's tradition, then I would go astray." (Later on) `Umar gave the Prophet's property (of Sadaqa) at Medina to `Ali and `Abbas, but he withheld the properties of Khaibar and Fadak in his custody and said, "These two properties are the Sadaqa which Allah's Apostle used to use for his expenditures and urgent needs. Now their management is to be entrusted to the ruler." (Az-Zuhri said, "They have been managed in this way till today.")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3092, 3093 |
| In-book reference | : Book 57, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 325 |
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Narrated Ubaidullah bin `Abdullah bin `Utba:
We were informed that Musailima Al-Kadhdhab had arrived in Medina and stayed in the house of the daughter of Al-Harith. The daughter of Al-Harith bin Kuraiz was his wife and she was the mother of `Abdullah bin 'Amir. There came to him Allah's Apostle accompanied by Thabit bin Qais bin Shammas who was called the orator of Allah's Apostle. Allah's Apostle had a stick in his hand then. The Prophet stopped before Musailima and spoke to him. Musailima said to him, "If you wish, we would not interfere between you and the rule, on condition that the rule will be ours after you... The Prophet said, "If you asked me for this stick, I would not give it to you. I think you are the same person who was shown to me in a dream. And this is Thabit bin Al-Qais who will answer you on my behalf." The Prophet then went away. I asked Ibn `Abbas about the dream Allah's Apostle had mentioned. Ibn `Abbas said, "Someone told me that the Prophet said, "When I was sleeping, I saw in a dream that two gold bangles were put in my hands, and that frightened me and made me dislike them. Then I was allowed to blow on them, and when I blew at them, both of them flew. Then I interpreted them as two liars who would appear.' One of them was Al-`Ansi who was killed by Fairuz in Yemen and the other was Musailima Al-Kadhdbab."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4378, 4379 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 402 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 662 |
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Narrated Anas bin Malik:
I was ten years old when Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina. My mother and aunts used to urge me to serve the Prophet regularly, and I served him for ten years. When the Prophet died I was twenty years old, and I knew about the order of Al-Hijab (veiling of ladies) more than any other person when it was revealed. It was revealed for the first time when Allah's Apostle had consummated his marriage with Zainab bint Jahsh. When the day dawned, the Prophet was a bridegroom and he invited the people to a banquet, so they came, ate, and then all left except a few who remained with the Prophet for a long time. The Prophet got up and went out, and I too went out with him so that those people might leave too. The Prophet proceeded and so did I, till he came to the threshold of `Aisha's dwelling place. Then thinking that these people have left by then, he returned and so did I along with him till he entered upon Zainab and behold, they were still sitting and had not gone. So the Prophet again went away and I went away along with him. When we reached the threshold of `Aisha's dwelling place, he thought that they had left, and so he returned and I too, returned along with him and found those people had left. Then the Prophet drew a curtain between me and him, and the Verses of Al-Hijab were revealed.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5166 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 101 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 95 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2788 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2788 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yazid ibn Abdullah ibn Qusayt al-Laythi that Said ibn al- Musayyab said, "The slaughter of what is in the womb is included in the slaughter of the mother if it is perfectly formed and its hair has begun to grow."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 24, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 9 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 24, Hadith 1054 |
| Grade: | Da'if because of the weakness of Ali bin Ja'far] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 576 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 14 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1129 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 546 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2274 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 138 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2274 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2516 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 2516 |
Mujahid reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1255a |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 243 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2883 |
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It has been narrated on the authority of Anas b. Malik who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1811 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 165 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4455 |
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'Abdullah b. 'Abbas reported that Khalid b. Walid who is called the Sword of Allah had informed him that he visited Maimuna, the wife of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him), in the company of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him), and she was the sister of his mother (that of Khalid) and that of 'Ibn Abbas, and he found with her a roasted lizard which her sister Hufaida the daughter of al-Harith had brought from Najd, and she presented that lizard to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him). It was rare that some food was presented to the Holy Prophet (may peace be upon him) and it was not mentioned or named. While Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was about to stretch forth his hand towards the lizard, a woman from amongst the women present there informed the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) what they had presented to him. They said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1946a |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 64 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 4791 |
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Abu Musa reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2497 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 236 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6091 |
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'Abdullah b. Mas'ud reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2645a |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 33, Hadith 6393 |
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Nafi' reported that Ibn 'Umar said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2932b |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 122 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 7004 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5141 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 369 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5122 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2915 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Book 18, Hadith 2909 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1315 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 137 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1316 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 711 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 712 |
Yahya related to me that Malik said, "What is done in our community in the case of a man who makes his slave-girl a mudabbara and she gives birth to children after that, and then the slave-girl dies before the one who gave her a tadbir is that her children are in her position. The conditions which were confirmed for her are confirmed for them. The death of their mother does not harm them. If the one who made her mudabbara dies, they are free if their value is less than one third of his total property."
Malik said, "For every mother by birth as opposed to mother by suckling, her children are in her position. If she is free and she gives birth after she is free, her children are free. If she is a mudabbara or mukataba, or freed after a number of years in service, or part of her is free or pledged or she is an umm walad, each of her children are in the same position as their mother. They are set free when she is set free and they are slaves when she is a slave."
Malik said about the mudabbara given a tadbir while she was pregnant, "Her children are in her position. That is also the position of a man who frees his slave- girl while she is pregnant and does not know that she is pregnant."
Malik said, "The sunna about such women is that their children follow them and are set free by their being set free."
Malik said, "It is the same as if a man had bought a slave-girl while she was pregnant. The slave-girl and what is in her womb belong to the one who bought her whether or not the buyer stipulates that."
Malik continued, "It is not halal for the seller to make an exception about what is in her womb because that is an uncertain transaction. It reduces her price and he does not know if that will reach him or not. That is as if one sold the foetus in the womb of the mother. That is not halal because it is an uncertain transaction ."
Malik said about the mukatab or mudabbar who bought a slave- girl and had intercourse with her and she became pregnant by him and gives birth, "The children of both of them by a slave-girl are in his position. They are set free when he is set free and they are slaves when he is a slave."
Malik said, "When he is set free, the umm walad is part of his property which is surrendered to him when he is set free."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 1 |
On the authority of Muadh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) who said:
| Reference | : Hadith 29, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 929 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 122 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 929 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2744 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 2744 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3755 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 152 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3755 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
قال أنس: كنا نرى أو نظن أن هذه الآيه نزلت فيه وفي أشباهه: {من المؤمنين رجال صدقوا ما عهدوا الله عليه} (( الأحزاب: 23)) إلى آخرها. ((متفق عليه)).
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 109 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 109 |
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1317 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 33 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2706 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2706 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al Bukhari (1534)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 160 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 77 |
Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:
I asked the Messenger of Allah (saws) about the embryo. He replied: Eat it if you wish.
Musaddad's version says: we said: Messenger of Allah, we slaughter a she-camel, a cow and a sheep, and we find an embryo in its womb. Shall we throw it away or eat it? He replied: Eat it if you wish for the slaughter of its mother serves its slaughter.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2827 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Book 15, Hadith 2821 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3309 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 68 |
| English translation | : Book 21, Hadith 3303 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2829 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 103 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 2829 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) according to the conditions of al-Bukhari and Muslim] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1357 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 757 |
Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Rahman reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1235 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 209 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2850 |
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Mus'ab b. Sa'd reported on the authority of his father that many verses of the Qur'an had been revealed in connection with him. His mother Umm Sa'd had taken oath that she would never talk with him until he abandoned his faith and she neither ate nor drank and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1748c |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 68 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5933 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2148 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2148 |
Narrated Masruq bin Al-Aida:
Um Ruman, the mother of `Aisha said that while `Aisha and she were sitting, an Ansari woman came and said, "May Allah harm such and-such a person!" Um Ruman said to her, What is the matter?" She replied, "My son was amongst those who talked of the story (of the Slander)." Um Ruman said, "What is that?" She said, "So-and-so...." and narrated the whole story. On that `Aisha said, "Did Allah's Apostle hear about that?" She replies, "yes." `Aisha further said, "And Abu Bakr too?" She replied, "Yes." On that, `Aisha fell down fainting, and when she came to her senses, she had got fever with rigors. I put her clothes over her and covered her. The Prophet came and asked, "What is wrong with this (lady)?" Um Ruman replied, "O Allah's Apostle! She (i.e. `Aisha) has got temperature with rigors." He said, "Perhaps it is because of the story that has been talked about?" She said, "Yes." `Aisha sat up and said, "By Allah, if I took an oath (that I am innocent), you would not believe me, and if I said (that I am not innocent), you would not excuse me. My and your example is like that of Jacob and his sons (as Jacob said ): 'It is Allah (Alone) Whose Help can be sought against that you assert.' Um Ruman said, "The Prophet then went out saying nothing. Then Allah declared her innocence. On that, `Aisha said (to the Prophet), "I thank Allah only; thank neither anybody else nor you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4143 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 187 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 464 |
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'A'isha reported that (one day) there sat together eleven women making an explicit promise amongst themselves that they would conceal nothing about their spouses. The first one said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2448a |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 135 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5998 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Dharr said:
The version of Musaddad has: "the goats (were collected) from the alms," and the tradition reported by 'Amr is complete.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 332 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 332 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 332 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3733 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 130 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3733 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3753 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 150 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3753 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3418 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 13 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 30, Hadith 127 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 6111 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 30, Hadith 141 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 6126 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2208 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 119 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2210 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1993 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 176 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1995 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4427 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 67 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 4432 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3516 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 128 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3546 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3538 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 152 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3568 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1423 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 19 |
قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد اللَّهِ سَمِعْتُ الْكَوْسَجَ إِسْحَقَ بْنَ مَنْصُورٍ يَقُولُ فِي قَوْلِهِمْ فِي الذَّكَاةِ لَا يُقْضَى بِهَا مَذِمَّةٌ قَالَ مَذِمَّةٌ بِكَسْرِ الذَّالِ مِنْ الذِّمَامِ وَبِفَتْحِ الذَّالِ مِنْ الذَّمِّ.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3199 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3199 |