| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 68 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 80 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 74 |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 312 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 164 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 312 |
On the authority of Muadh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) who said:
| Reference | : Hadith 29, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
| Grade: | Isnād Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i) | إسنادہ حسن (زبیر علی زئی) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 29 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 27 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 152 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 152 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 247 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 99 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 247 |
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1522 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 12 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1353 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 104 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1348 |
Humran, the freed slave of 'Uthman b. 'Affan, reported on the authority of 'Uthman b. 'Affan that he heard Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) say:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 232b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 447 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 791 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 219 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1044 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 462 |
وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ (يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ ألف سنةٍ) مَا طُولُ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ؟ فَقَالَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّهُ لَيُخَفَّفُ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِ حَتَّى يَكُونَ أَهْوَنَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ يُصَلِّيهَا فِي الدُّنْيَا» . رَوَاهُمَا الْبَيْهَقِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ «الْبَعْثِ وَالنُّشُورِ»
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5563, 5564 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 42 |
'Ali b. 'Abual-Rahman al-Mu'awi reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 580c |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 149 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1204 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abdullah b. Umar reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 639a |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 279 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1334 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 825 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 825 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 871 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 69 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 871 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 58 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 58 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 58 |
Narrated `Abdullah:
We used to say in the prayer: 'AsSalam be on Allah, As-Salam be on so-and so.' So one day the Prophet said to us, "Allah Himself is As-Salam; when anyone of you sits during his prayer, he should say: 'at-tah, iyyatu-li l-lahi,' up to 'As-Salihin,' (All the compliments are for Allah ...righteous people) for when he recites this, then he says his Salam to all the righteous people present in the heavens and on the earth. Then he should say, 'I testify that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah, and that Muhammad is His slave and His Apostle,' and then he can select whatever he likes to celebrate (Allah's) Praises."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6328 |
| In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 25 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 340 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Al-Bukhari added in a version of his "And pray as you have seen me pray."
((زاد البخاري في رواية له:
" وصلوا كما رأيتموني أصلي"))| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 712 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 33 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Muslim ibn Abi Maryam that AIi ibn Abd ar-Rahman al-Muawi said, "Abdullah ibn Umar saw me playing with some small pebbles in the prayer. When I finished he forbade me, saying, 'Do as the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did.' I said, 'What did the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, do?' He said, 'When he sat in the prayer, he placed his right hand on his right thigh and he closed his fist and pointed his index finger, and he placed his left hand on his left thigh. That is what he used to do.' "
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 51 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 51 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 198 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Nafi, the mawla of Abdullah ibn Umar said, "I was at Adha and Fitr with Abu Hurayra and he said 'Allah is greater' seven times in the first raka, before the recitation, and five times in the second, before the recitation."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 9 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 439 |
وَبِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " صَلاَةٌ فِي مَسْجِدِي هَذَا خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ صَلاَةٍ فِيمَا سِوَاهُ مِنَ الْمَسَاجِدِ إِلاَّ الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ " .هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3916 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 316 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3916 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 209 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 210 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 210 |
Usama b. Zaid (Allah be pleased with him) narrated:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1280d |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 306 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2943 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 524 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 524 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1430 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 67 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 1431 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 434 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 504 |
Humran. the freed slave of 'Uthman. said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 227a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 438 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir:
I was driving the she-camel of the Messenger of Allah (saws) during a journey. He said to me: Uqbah, should I not teach you two best surahs ever recited? He then taught me: "Say, I seek refuge in the Lord of the dawn," and "Say, I seek refuge in the Lord of men." He did not see me much pleased (by these two surahs).
When he alighted for prayer, he led the people in the morning prayer and recited them in prayer. When the Messenger of Allah (saws) finished his prayer, he turned to me and said: O Uqbah, how did you see.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1462 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1457 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1153 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 570 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 154 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 272 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 274 |
Qaz'a reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 454b |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 183 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 917 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Zubair reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 594a |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 180 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1235 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
`Umar b. `Ata' b. Abu Khuwar said that Nafi` b. Jubair sent him to al- Sa'ib the son of Namir's sister to ask him about what he had seen in the prayer of Mu`awiya. He said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 883a |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 92 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1921 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Abdullah b. 'Amr b. al-'As reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1159l |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 246 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2596 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 828 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 828 |
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنْبَأَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ بِمِثْلِهِ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1151 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 349 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1151 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 190 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 190 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 239 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 91 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 239 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1340 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 162 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1341 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1529 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 1530 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 418 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 271 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 418 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1266 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1261 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1129 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 740 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 1124 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 327 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 416 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 421 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 75a |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 337 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 429 |
It is narrated on the authority of Tariq b. Shihab:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 49a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 84 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 79 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 334a |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 77 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 654 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 642 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 74 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1012 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 431 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1890 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 117 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5771 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 31 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 785 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1204 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1287 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1421 |
| Grade: | Da'īf (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 61 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 55 |
Anas b. Malik reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 411a |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 83 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 817 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas b. Sirin reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 749g |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 190 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1645 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Samura b. Jundub said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 964c |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 114 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2109 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1092 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 290 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1092 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1358 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 556 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1358 |
| Grade: | Lts isnad is Sahih, al-Bukhari (3696)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 561 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 152 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 174 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 174 |
Narrated Ibn Mas`ud:
that Allah's Prophet led them in the Zuhr prayer and he offered either more or less rak`at, and it was said to him, "O Allah's Apostle ! Has the prayer been reduced, or have you forgotten?" He asked, "What is that?" They said, "You have prayed so many rak`at." So he performed with them two more prostrations and said, "These two prostrations are to be performed by the person who does not know whether he has prayed more or less (rak`at) in which case he should seek to follow what is right. And then complete the rest (of the prayer) and perform two extra prostrations."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6671 |
| In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 49 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 664 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1023 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 148 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 1024 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1350 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 172 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1351 |
Narrated Zaid bin Thabit:
The Prophet took a room made of date palm leaves mats in the mosque. Allah's Apostle prayed in it for a few nights till the people gathered (to pray the night prayer (Tarawih) (behind him.) Then on the 4th night the people did not hear his voice and they thought he had slept, so some of them started humming in order that he might come out. The Prophet then said, "You continued doing what I saw you doing till I was afraid that this (Tarawih prayer) might be enjoined on you, and if it were enjoined on you, you would not continue performing it. Therefore, O people! Perform your prayers at your homes, for the best prayer of a person is what is performed at his home except the compulsory congregational) prayer." (See Hadith No. 229,Vol. 3) (See Hadith No. 134, Vol. 8)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7290 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 393 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah:
The Prophet prayed (and the sub-narrator Ibrahim said, "I do not know whether he prayed more or less than usual"), and when he had finished the prayers he was asked, "O Allah's Apostle! Has there been any change in the prayers?" He said, "What is it?' The people said, "You have prayed so much and so much." So the Prophet bent his legs, faced the Qibla and performed two prostration's (of Sahu) and finished his prayers with Taslim (by turning his face to right and left saying: 'As-Salamu `Alaikum- Warahmat-ullah'). When he turned his face to us he said, "If there had been anything changed in the prayer, surely I would have informed you but I am a human being like you and liable to forget like you. So if I forget remind me and if anyone of you is doubtful about his prayer, he should follow what he thinks to be correct and complete his prayer accordingly and finish it and do two prostrations (of Sahu).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 401 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 52 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 394 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Qurra bin Khalid:
Once he waited for Al-Hasan and he did not show up till it was about the usual time for him to start his speech; then he came and apologized saying, "Our neighbors invited us." Then he added, "Narrated Anas, 'Once we waited for the Prophet till it was midnight or about midnight. He came and led the prayer, and after finishing it, he addressed us and said, 'All the people prayed and then slept and you had been in prayer as long as you were waiting for it." Al-Hasan said, "The people are regarded as performing good deeds as long as they are waiting for doing good deeds." Al-Hasan's statement is a portion of Anas's [??] Hadith from the Prophet .
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 600 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 75 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 574 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5436 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5438 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 685 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 60 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 686 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 356 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 356 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 511 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 512 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3135 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3137 |
Narrated Amr ibn Umayyah ad-Damri:
We were in the company of the Messenger of Allah (saws) during one of his journeys. He overslept abandoning the morning prayer until the sun had arisen. The Messenger of Allah (saws) awoke and said: Go away from this place.
He then commanded Bilal to call for prayer. He called for prayer. They (the people) performed ablution and offered two rak'ahs of the morning prayer (sunnah prayer). He then commanded Bilal (to utter the iqamah, i.e. to summon the people to attend the prayer). He announced the prayer (i.e. uttered the iqamah) and he led them in the morning prayer.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 444 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 444 |
Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) reported that a woman fell ill and she said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1396 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 587 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3217 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 379 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 231 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 379 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 407 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 260 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 407 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 504 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 504 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 531 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 531 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 581 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 1, Hadith 581 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1313 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1308 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1336 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 87 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1331 |
Al-Azdiyyah, viz. Mussah, said:
Muhammad b. Hatim said: The name of Al-Azdiyyah is Mussah and her patronymic name is Umm Busrah.
Abu Dawud said: The patronymic names of Kathir b. Ziyad s Abu Sahl.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 312 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 312 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 312 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 409 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 482 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 484 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
Zurarah ibn Awfa said that Aisha was asked about the midnight prayer of the Messenger of Allah (saws).
She said: He used to offer his night prayer in congregation and then return to his family (in his house) and pray four rak'ahs. Then he would go to his bed and sleep, but the water for his ablution was placed covered near his head and his tooth-stick was also kept there until Allah awakened him at night.
He then used the tooth-stick, performed ablution perfectly then came to the place of prayer and would pray eight rak'ahs, in which he would recite Surah al-Fatihah, and a surah from the Qur'an as Allah willed. He would not sit during any of them but sit after the eighth rak'ah, and would not utter the salutation, but recite (the Qur'an) during the ninth rak'ah. Then he would sit and supplicate as long as Allah willed, and beg Him and devote his attention to Him; He would utter the salutation once in such a loud voice that the inmates of the house were almost awakened by his loud salutation. He would then recite Surah al-Fatihah while sitting, bow while sitting, and then recite the Qur'an during the second rak'ah, and would bow and prostrate while sitting. He would supplicate Allah as long as He willed, then utter the salutation and turn away.
This amount of prayer of the Messenger of Allah (saws) continued till he put a weight. During that period he retrenched two rak'ahs from nine and began to pray six and seven rak'ahs standing and two rak'ahs sitting. This continued till he died.
| صحيح دون الأربع ركعات والمحفوظ عن عائشة ركعتان (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1346 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1341 |
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
Sahl ibn AbuUmamah said that he and his father (AbuUmamah) visited Anas ibn Malik at Medina during the time (rule) of Umar ibn AbdulAziz when he (Anas ibn Malik) was the governor of Medina. He was praying a very short prayer as if it were the prayer of a traveller or near it.
When he gave a greeting, my father said: May Allah have mercy on you! Tell me about this prayer: Is it obligatory or supererogatory?
He said: It is obligatory; it is the prayer performed by the Messenger of Allah (saws). I did not make a mistake except in one thing that I forgot.
He said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to say: Do not impose austerities on yourselves so that austerities will be imposed on you, for people have imposed austerities on themselves and Allah imposed austerities on them. Their survivors are to be found in cells and monasteries. (Then he quoted:) "Monasticism, they invented it; we did not prescribe it for them."
Next day he went out in the morning and said: will you not go out for a ride, so that you may see something and take a lesson from it?
He said: Yes. Then all of them rode away and reached a land whose inhabitants had perished, passed away and died. The roofs of the town had fallen in.
He asked: Do you know this land? I said: Who acquainted me with it and its inhabitants? (Anas said:) This is the land of the people whom oppression and envy destroyed. Envy extinguishes the light of good deeds, and oppression confirms or falsifies it. The eye commits fornication, and the palm of the hand, the foot, body, tongue and private part of the body confirm it or deny it.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4904 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 132 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4886 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 139 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 139 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 139 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 308 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 160 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 308 |
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d As-Saidi:
There was some quarrel (sighting) among Bani `Amr, and when this news reached the Prophet, he offered the Zuhr prayer and went to establish peace among them. In the meantime the time of `Asr prayer was due, Bilal pronounced the Adhan and then the Iqama for the prayer and requested Abu Bakr (to lead the prayer) and Abu Bakr went forward. The Prophet arrived while Abu Bakr was still praying. He entered the rows of praying people till he stood behind Abu Bakr in the (first) row. The people started clapping, and it was the habit of Abu Bakr that whenever he stood for prayer, he never glanced side-ways till he had finished it, but when Abu Bakr observed that the clapping was not coming to an end, he looked and saw the Prophet standing behind him. The Prophet beckoned him to carry on by waving his hand. Abu Bakr stood there for a while, thanking Allah for the saying of the Prophet and then he retreated, taking his steps backwards. When the Prophet saw that, he went ahead and led the people in prayer. When he finished the prayer, he said, "O Abu Bakr! What prevented you from carrying on with the prayer after I beckoned you to do so?" Abu Bakr replied, "It does not befit the son of Abi Quhafa to lead the Prophet in prayer." Then the Prophet said to the people, "If some problem arises during prayers, then the men should say, Subhan Allah!; and the women should clap." (See Hadith No. 652, Vol. 1)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7190 |
| In-book reference | : Book 93, Hadith 52 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 89, Hadith 300 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:
When, a boy from the Ansar and I were shooting (arrows) towards two of our targets, the sun was sighted by the people at the height of two or three lances above the horizon. It became black like the black herb called tannumah.
One of us said to his companion: Let us go to the mosque; by Allah, this incident of the sun will surely bring something new in the community of the Messenger of Allah (saws).
As we reached it, we suddenly saw that he (the Prophet) had already come out (of his house). He stepped forward for a long time as much as he could do so in the prayer. But we did not hear his voice. He then performed a bowing and prolonged it as much as he could do in the prayer. But we did not hear his voice. He then prostrated himself with us and prolonged it which he never did in the prayer before. But we did not hear his voice. He then did similarly in the second rak'ah. The sun became bright when he sat after the second rak'ah. Then he uttered the salutation. He then stood up, praised Allah, and extolled Him, and testified that there was no god but Allah and testified that he was His servant and apostle. Ahmad ibn Yunus then narrated the address of the Prophet (saws).
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1184 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1180 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 421 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 274 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 421 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 517 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 517 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 142 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 171 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 153 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 174 |