لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3505 |
In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 53 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Arabic/English book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 281 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 6 |
English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 789 |
Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 786 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from a reliable source from Amr ibn Shuayb from his father from his father's father that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade transactions in which nonrefundable deposits were paid.
Malik said, "That is, in our opinion, but Allah knows best, that for instance, a man buys a slave or slave-girl or rents an animal and then says to the person from whom he bought the slave or leased the animal, 'I will give you a dinar or a dirham or whatever on the condition that if I actually take the goods or ride what I have rented from you, then what I have given you already goes towards payment of the goods or hire of the animal. If I do not purchase the goods or hire the animal, then what I have given you is yours without liability on your part.' "
Malik said, "According to the way of doing things with us there is nothing wrong in bartering an arabic speaking merchant slave for abyssinian slaves or any other type that are not his equal in eloquence, trading, shrewdness, and know-how. There is nothing wrong in bartering one slave like this for two or more other slaves with a stated delay in the terms if he is clearly different. If there is no appreciable difference between the slaves, two should not be bartered for one with a stated delay in the terms even if their racial type is different."
Malik said, "There is nothing wrong in selling what has been bought in such a transaction before taking possession of all of it as long as you receive the price for it from some one other than the original owner."
Malik said, "An addition to the price must not be made for a foetus in the womb of its mother when she is sold because that is gharar (an uncertain transaction). It is not known whether the child will be male or female, good-looking or ugly, normal or handicapped, alive or dead. All these things will affect the price."
Malik said that in a transaction where a slave or slave-girl was bought for one hundred dinars with a stated credit period that if the seller regretted the sale there was nothing wrong in him asking the buyer to revoke it for ten dinars which he would pay him immediately or after a period and he would forgo his right to the hundred dinars which he was owed.
Malik said, "However, if the buyer regrets and asks the seller to revoke the sale of a slave or slave-girl in consideration of which he will pay an extra ten dinars immediately or on credit terms, extended beyond the original term, that should not be done. It is disapproved of because it is as if, for instance, the seller is buying the one hundred dinars which is not yet due on a year's credit term before the year expires for a slave-girl and ten dinars to be paid immediately or on credit term longer than the year. This falls into the category of selling gold for gold when delayed terms enter into it."
Malik said that it was not proper for a man to sell a slave-girl to another man for one hundred dinars on credit and then to buy her back for more than the original price or on a credit term longer than the original term for which he sold her. To understand why that was disapproved of in that case, the example of a man who sold a slave-girl on credit and then bought her back on a credit term longer than the original term was looked at. He might have sold her for thirty dinars with a month to pay and then buy her back for sixty dinars with a year or half a year to pay. The outcome would only be that his goods would have returned to him just like they were and the other party would have given him thirty dinars on a month's credit against sixty dinars on a year or half a year's credit. That was not to be done.
قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَذلِكَ فِيمَا نُرَى - وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ - أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ الرَّجُلُ الْعَبْدَ، أَوِ الْوَلِيدَةَ. أَوْ يَتَكَارَى الدَّابَّةَ. ثُمَّ يَقُولُ لِلَّذِي اشْتَرَى مِنْهُ، أَوْ تَكَارَى مِنْهُ: أُعْطِيكَ دِينَاراً، أَوْ دِرْهَماً، أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذلِكَ، أَوْ أَقَلَّ. عَلَى أَنِّي إِنْ أَخَذْتُ السِّلْعَةَ، أَوْ رَكِبْتُ مَا تَكَارَيْتُ مِنْكَ، فَالَّذِي أَعْطَيْتُكَ هُوَ مِنْ ثَمَنِ السِّلْعَةِ. أَوْ مِنْ كِرَاءِ الدَّابَّةِ، وَإِنْ تَرَكْتُ ابْتِيَاعَ السِّلْعَةِ، أَوْ كِرَاءَ الدَّابَّةِ، فَمَا أَعْطَيْتُكَ لَكَ بَاطِلٌ بِغَيْرِ شَيْءٍ.
قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَالْأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا، أَنَّهُ لاَ بَأْسَ بِأَنْ يَبْتَاعَ الْعَبْدَ التَّاجِرَ الْفَصِيحَ، بِالْأَعْبُدِ مِنَ الْحَبَشَةِ، أَوْ مِنْ جِنْسٍ مِنَ الْأَجْنَاسِ، لَيْسُوا مِثْلَهُ فِي الْفَصَاحَةِ، وَلاَ فِي التِّجَارَةِ، وَالنَّفَاذِ، وَالْمَعْرِفَةِ. لاَ بَأْسَ بِهذَا، أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ مِنْهُ الْعَبْدَ بِالْعَبْدَيْنِ، أَوْ بِالْأَعْبُدِ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ. إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ، فَبَانَ اخْتِلاَفُهُ .فَإِنْ أَشْبَهَ بَعْضُ ذلِكَ بَعْضاً، حَتَّى يَتَقَارَبَ، فَلاَ تَأْخُذَنْ مِنْهُ اثْنَيْنِ بِوَاحِدٍ، إِلَى أَجَلٍ. وَإِنِ اخْتَلَفَتْ أَجْنَاسُهُمْ.
قَالَ مَالِكٌ: ...
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1 |
Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1293 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3801 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 145 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3801 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3321 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 235 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1840 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 120 |
English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1836 |
صحيح وجادة (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2879 |
In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 18 |
English translation | : Book 17, Hadith 2873 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3312 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 226 |
Humaid b. 'Abd al-Rahman reported that Abu Huraira had narrated to him that the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) commanded the person (who) broke the fast in Ramadan to free a slave or observe fasts for two (consecutive) months or feed sixty poor persons.
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1111e |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 105 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2461 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1615 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 60 |
English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1611 |
صحيح م بزيادة قضيتين أخريين (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1656 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 101 |
English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1652 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2249 |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 113 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2249 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 9, Hadith 9 |
English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1207 |
Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 1177 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Humayd ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf that Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abd al-Qari mentioned to him that he once did tawaf of the House with Umar ibn al-Khattab after subh and when Umar had finished his tawaf he looked and saw that the sun had not yet risen, so he rode on until he made his camel kneel at Dhu Tuwa, and he prayed two rakas.
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 118 |
Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 821 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
On my way to the Prophet I was reciting:-- 'What a long tedious tiresome night! Nevertheless, it has saved us From the land of Kufr (disbelief).' I had a slave who ran away from me on the way. When I went to the Prophet and gave the pledge of allegiance for embracing Islam, the slave showed up while I was still with the Prophet who remarked, "O Abu Huraira! Here is your slave!" I said, "I manumit him for Allah's Sake," and so I freed him.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2531 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 15 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 46, Hadith 708 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1509d |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 28 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3605 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "What is done in our community about a slave who finds something and uses it before the term which is set for finds has been reached, and that is a year, is that it is against his person. Either his master gives the price of what his slave has used, or he surrenders his slave to them as compensation. If he withheld it until the term was reached which is set for finds and he used it, it is a debt against him which follows him and it is not against his person and there is nothing against his master in it."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 48 |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3402 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 21 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "A pious slave gets a double reward." Abu Huraira added: By Him in Whose Hands my soul is but for Jihad (i.e. holy battles), Hajj, and my duty to serve my mother, I would have loved to die as a slave.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2548 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 31 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 46, Hadith 724 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1666a |
In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 69 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 4100 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Abu Abd ar- Rahman that Zayd ibn Thabit said that if a man divorced his slave-girl three times and then bought her, she was not halal for him until she had married another husband.
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 28, Hadith 30 |
Arabic reference | : Book 28, Hadith 1124 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 49 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 49 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 49 |
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ الْعَلاَءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم خَرَجَ عَلَى أُبَىٍّ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ أَطْوَلُ وَأَتَمُّ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ هَكَذَا رَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنِ الْعَلاَءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ .
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3125 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 177 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3125 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) gave judgment that a male or a female slave, or a horse or a mule should be paid for a miscarriage.
Abu Dawud said: Hammad b. Salamah and Khalid b. 'Abd Allah transmitted this tradition from Muhammad b. 'Amr, but they did not mention "or a horse or a mule"
Grade: | Shadh (Al-Albani) | شاذ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4579 |
In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 86 |
English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4562 |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 662 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 396 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 662 |
'A'isha reported that the husband of Barira was a slave.
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1504j |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 16 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3593 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 426 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 426 |
Narrated 'Amr b. Suh'aib:
On his father's authority, said that his grandfather told that Al-'As ibn Wa'il left his will that a hundred slaves should be emancipated on his behalf. His son Hisham emancipated fifty slaves and his son Amr intended to emancipate the remaining fifty on his behalf, but he said: I should ask first the Messenger of Allah (saws). He, therefore, came to the Prophet (saws) and said: Messenger of Allah, my father left in his will that a hundred slaves should be emancipated on his behalf and Hisham has emancipated fifty on his behalf and fifty remain. Shall I emancipate them on his behalf? The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Had he been a Muslim and you had emancipated slaves on his behalf, or given sadaqah on his behalf, or performed the pilgrimage, that would have reached him.
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2883 |
In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 22 |
English translation | : Book 17, Hadith 2877 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2046 |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2041 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2980 |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 53 |
English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2974 |
حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3077 |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 36 |
Umair, the freed slave of Abi'l-Lahm reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1025a |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 105 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2236 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased witli him) reported Allah's Prophet (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1503a |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3581 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1947 |
In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 53 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1947 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2575 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 99 |
English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2569 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2071 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 56 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 10, Hadith 2071 |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2513 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 2 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 2513 |
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The pagans were of two kinds as regards their relationship to the Prophet and the Believers. Some of them were those with whom the Prophet was at war and used to fight against, and they used to fight him; the others were those with whom the Prophet made a treaty, and neither did the Prophet fight them, nor did they fight him. If a lady from the first group of pagans emigrated towards the Muslims, her hand would not be asked in marriage unless she got the menses and then became clean. When she became clean, it would be lawful for her to get married, and if her husband emigrated too before she got married, then she would be returned to him. If any slave or female slave emigrated from them to the Muslims, then they would be considered free persons (not slaves) and they would have the same rights as given to other emigrants. The narrator then mentioned about the pagans involved with the Muslims in a treaty, the same as occurs in Mujahid's narration. If a male slave or a female slave emigrated from such pagans as had made a treaty with the Muslims, they would not be returned, but their prices would be paid (to the pagans).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5286 |
In-book reference | : Book 68, Hadith 35 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 63, Hadith 210 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
A man whom the Prophet (saws) made the following verse read informed me, or he was informed by a man whom a man made the following verse read through a man whom the Prophet (saws) made the following verse read: "For, that day His chastisement will be such as none (else) can be inflicted (la yu'adhdhabu)
Abu Dawud said: 'Asim, al-A'mash, Talhah b. Musarrif, Abu Ja'far Yazid b. al-Qa'qa', Shaibah b. Nassah, Nafi' b. 'Abd al-Rahman, 'Abd Allah b. Kathir al-Dari, Abu 'Amr b. al-'Ala', Hamzat al-Zayyat, 'Abd al-Rahman al-A'raj, Qatadah, al-Hasan al-Basri, Mujahid, Hamid al=A'raj, Abd Allah b. 'Abbas and 'Abd al-Rahman b. Abi Bakr recited: "For,that day His chastisement will be such as none (else) can inflict (la ya'adhdhibu), and His bonds will be such as none (other) can bind (wa la yathiqu), except the verse mentioned in this tradition from the Prophet (saws). It has een read yu'adhdhabu with short vowel a in passive voice.
Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3997 |
In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 29 |
English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 3986 |
Grade: | Da'of (Darussalam) [ because Abu Yahya al-Makki and Farrookh the freed slave of 'Uthman are unknown. (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 135 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 53 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Marwan ibn al-Hakam wrote to Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan to mention to him that a drunkard was brought to him who had killed a man. Muawiya wrote to him to kill him in retaliation for the dead man.
Yahya said that Malik said, "The best of what I have heard on the interpretation of this ayat, the word of Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, 'The free man for the free man and the slave for the slave - these are men and the woman for the woman,' (Sura 2 ayat 178) is that retaliation is between women as it is between men. The free woman is killed for the free woman as the free man is killed for the free man. The slave-girl is slain for the slave-girl as the slave is slain for the slave. Retaliation is between women as it is between men. That is because Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, said in His Book, 'We have written for them in it that it is a life for a life and an eye for an eye, a nose for a nose, and an ear for an ear, and a tooth for a tooth, and for wounds there is retaliation.' (Sura 5 ayat 48) Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, mentioned that it is a life for a life. It is the life of a free woman for the life of a free man, and her injury for his injury."
Malik said about a man who held a man fast for another man to hit, and he died on the spot, "If he held him and he thought that he meant to kill him, the two of them are both killed for him. If he held him and he thought that he meant to beat him as people sometimes do, and he did not think that he meant to kill him, the murderer is slain and the one who held him is punished with a very severe punishment and jailed for a year. There is no killing against him."
Malik said about a man who murdered a man intentionally or gouged out his eye intentionally, and then was slain or had his eye gouged out himself before retaliation was inflicted on him, "There is no blood-money nor retaliation against him. The right of the one who was killed or had his eye gouged out goes when the thing which he is claiming as retaliation goes. It is the same with a man who murders another man intentionally and then the murderer dies. When the murderer dies, the one seeking blood-revenge has nothing of blood- money or anything else. That is by the word of Allah, the Blessed the Exalted, 'Retaliation is written for you in killing. The free man for the free man and the slave for the slave.' "
Malik said, "He only has retaliation against the one who killed him. If the man who murdered him dies, he has no retaliation or blood-money."
Malik said, "There is no retaliation held against a free man by a slave for any injury. The slave is killed for the free man when he intentionally murders him. The free man is not slain for the slave, even if he murders him intentionally. It is the best of what I have heard."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 15 |
Arabic reference | : Book 43, Hadith 1596 |
Narrated Qais:
When Abu Huraira accompanied by his slave set out intending to embrace Islam they lost each other on the way. The slave then came while Abu Huraira was sitting with the Prophet. The Prophet said, "O Abu Huraira! Your slave has come back." Abu Huraira said, "Indeed, I would like you to witness that I have manumitted him." That happened at the time when Abu Huraira recited (the following poetic verse):-- 'What a long tedious tiresome night! Nevertheless, it has delivered us From the land of Kufr (disbelief).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2530 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 14 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 46, Hadith 707 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abd al-Rahman reported that 'Ali, while delivering the address said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1705a |
In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 53 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 4224 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Umair, the freed slave of Ibn 'Abbas, reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 369 |
In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 143 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 720 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Marwan ibn al-Hakam wrote to Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan that a madman was brought to him who had killed a man. Muawiya wrote to him, "Tie him up and do not inflict any retaliation on him. There is no retaliation against a madman."
Malik said about an adult and a child when they murder a man together, "The adult is killed and the child pays half the full blood-money."
Malik said, "It is like that with a freeman and a slave when they murder a slave. The slave is killed and the freeman pays half of his value."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 3 |
Arabic reference | : Book 43, Hadith 1558 |
Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 11 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 10 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Qasim said, "I heard Abdullah ibn Amir ibn Rabia say, 'I sometimes pray witr while hearing the iqama, or after the break of dawn.' " Abd ar-Rahman was not certain which he said.
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 27 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 27 |
Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 281 |
'Abd al-Rahman son of Abd Sa'id al-Khudri reported on the authority of his father that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 846b |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 10 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1841 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1501c |
In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 72 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 4102 |
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Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1611 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 56 |
English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1607 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2345 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 38 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 2345 |
Grade: | Da'if like the previous hadeeth (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 32 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 32 |
Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 50 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 49 |
Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 89 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 88 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Ismail ibn Abi Hakim that Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz freed a christian who then died. Ismail said, ''Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz ordered me to put his property in the bayt al-mal."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 27, Hadith 13 |
Arabic reference | : Book 27, Hadith 1089 |
Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:
I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) as saying: The best places to sit are those which provide most room.
Abu Dawud said: The name of 'Abd al-Rahman b. Abi 'Amr is 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Amr b. Abi 'Umrat al-Ansari.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4820 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 48 |
English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4802 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2243 |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 107 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2243 |
Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 82 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 81 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
The Prophet said, "Whoever manumits his share o a jointly possessed slave, it is imperative on him to manumit the slave completely if he has sufficient money to pay the rest of its price which is to be estimated justly. He should pay his partners their shares and release him (the freed one).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2503 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 19 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 44, Hadith 681 |
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Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari:
The Prophet said, "He who has a slave-girl and teaches her good manners and improves her education and then manumits and marries her, will get a double reward; and any slave who observes Allah's right and his master's right will get a double reward."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2547 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 30 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 46, Hadith 723 |
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Sufyan reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1106b |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 80 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2437 |
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Malik related to me from Abu'r-Rijal Muhammad ibn Abd ar-Rahman from his mother Amra bint Abd ar-Rahman that she informed him that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Do not withhold the surplus water of a well from people."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 30 |
Arabic reference | : Book 36, Hadith 1434 |
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 633 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 243 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 633 |
Ma'mar said:
Abu Dawud said: Al-Auza'i, Yunus and 'Uqail did not mention tanning. al-Zubaidi, Sa'id b. 'Abd al-Aziz and Hafs b. 'Abd al-'Aziz mentioned tanning.
صحيح الإسناد مقطوع (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4122 |
In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 103 |
English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 4110 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3103 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 15 |
English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3097 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 153 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 153 |
English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 153 |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2082 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 67 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 10, Hadith 2082 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Sumayy, the mawla of Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Harith ibn Hisham that he heard Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Harith ibn Hisham say, "My father and I were with Marwan ibn al Hakam at the time when he was amir of Madina, and someone mentioned to him that Abu Hurayra used to say, 'If someone begins the morning junub, he has broken the fast for that day.' Marwan said, 'I swear to you, Abdar-Rahman, you must go to the two umm al muminin, A'isha and Umm Salama, and ask them about it.'
''Abd ar-Rahman went to visit A'isha and I accompanied him. He greeted her and then said, 'Umm al-muminin, we were with Marwan ibn al Hakam and someone mentioned to him that Abu Hurayra used to say that if some one had begun the morning junub, he had broken the fast for that day.' A'isha said, 'It is not as Abu Hurayra says Abd ar-Rahman. Do you dislike what the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to do?', and Abd ar-Rahman said, 'No, by Allah.' A'isha said, 'I bear witness that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to get up in the morning junub from intercourse, not a dream, and would then fast for that day.' "
He continued, "Then we went and visited Umm Salama, and Abd ar- Rahman asked her about the same matter and she said the same as A'isha had said. Then we went off until we came to Marwan ibn al-Hakam Abd ar-Rahman told him what they had both said and Marwan said, 'I swear to you, Abu Muhammad, you must use the mount which is at the door, and go to Abu Hurayra, who is on his land at al Aqiq, and tell him this.' So Abd ar-Rahman rode off, and I went with him, until we came to Abu Hurayra. Abd ar-Rahman talked with him for a while, and then mentioned the matter to him, and Abu Hurayra said, 'I don't know anything about it. I was just told that by someone.'"
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 11 |
Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 644 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
The last sentence "let him do..". means, as long he keeps asking for forgiveness after the commission of sins, and repents, Allah will forgive him because repentance eliminates previous sins". (Editor's Note)
وقوله تعالى: “فليفعل ما شاء” أي: ما دام يفعل هكذا، يذنب ويتوب اغفر له، فإن التوبة تهدم ما قبلها.
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 421 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 421 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Urwa ibn az- Zubayr from Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abd al-Qari that he heard Umar ibn al- Khattab say, while he was teaching people the tashahhud from the mimbar, "Say, Greetings belong to Allah. Pure actions belong to Allah. Good words and prayers belong to Allah. Peace on you, Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us and on the slaves of Allah who are salihun. I testify that there is no god except Allah. And I testify that Muhammad is His slave and His messenger."
'At-tahiyatu lillah, az-zakiyatu lillah, at-tayibatu wa's-salawatu lillah. As-salamu alayka ayyuha'nnabiyyu wa rahmatu'llahi wa barakatuhu. As-salamu alayna wa ala ibadi'llahi s-salihin. Ash-hadu an la ilaha illa 'llah wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasuluh."
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 56 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 56 |
Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 203 |
Narrated Mu`adh bin Jabal:
While I was riding behind the Prophet and between me and him and between me and him there was only the back of the saddle, he said, "0 Mu`adh!" I replied, "Labbaik, 0 Allah's Apostle, and Sa`daik!" he said, "Do you know what is Allah's right upon his slave?" I said, "Allah and His Apostle know best" He said "Allah's right upon his slaves is that they should worship Him alone and not worship anything else besides Him." Then he proceeded for a while and then said, "O Mu`adh bin Jabal!" I replied, "Labbaik, O Allah's Apostle:, Sa`daik!' He said, "Do you know what is the right of the slaves upon Allah if they do that?" I replied, "Allah and His Apostle know best." He said, "The right of the slaves upon Allah is that He will not punish them (if they do that).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5967 |
In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 183 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 850 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Said ibn al-Musayyab said, "The slave girl is not married when there is a free woman who is a wife unless the free woman wishes it. If the free woman complies, she has two-thirds of the division of time."
Malik said, "A free man must not marry a slave-girl when he can afford to marry a free-woman, and he should not marry a slave-girl when he cannot afford a free woman unless he fears fornication. That is because Allah, may he be Blessed and Exalted, says in His Book, 'If you are not affluent enough to marry believing women, who are muhsanat, take slave-girls who are believing women that your right hands own.' (Sura 4 ayat 24) He says, 'That is for those of you who fear al-anat.' "
Malik said, "Al-anat is fornication."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 28, Hadith 29 |
Arabic reference | : Book 28, Hadith 1123 |
Malik said in the case of an umm walad who injured someone, "The blood-money of that injury is the responsibility of her master from his property, unless the blood-money of the injury is greater than the value of the umm walad. Her master does not have to pay more than her value. That is because when the master of a slave or slave-girl surrenders his slave or slave-girl for an injury which one of them has done, he does not owe any more than that, even if the blood-money is greater. As the master of the umm walad cannot surrender her because of the precedent of the sunna, when he pays her price, it is as if he had surrendered her. He does not have to pay more than that. This is the best of what I have heard about the matter. The master is not obliged to assume responsibility for more than an umm walad's value because of her criminal action."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 8 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Three principles were established because of Barira: (i) When Banra was manumitted she was given the option (to remain with her slave husband or not). (ii) Allah's Apostle said "The Wala of the slave) is for the one who manumits (the slave). (iii) When Allah's Apostle entered (the house), he saw a cooking pot on the fire but he was given bread and meat soup from the soup of the home. The Prophet said, "Didn't I see the cooking pot (on the fire)?" It was said, "That is the meat given in charity to Barira, and you do not eat the (things given in) charity." The Prophet said, "It is an object of charity for Barira, and it is a present for us."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5097 |
In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 35 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 34 |
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Yuhannis, the freed slave of Zubair, narrated that when he was sitting with Abdullah b. 'Umar (Allah be pleased with him) during the days of turmoil, his freed slave-girl came to him. After saluting him she said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1377b |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 549 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3181 |
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Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5066 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 294 |
English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5048 |
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 487 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 97 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 487 |
صحيح إلا أن مسلما علقه (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 329 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 329 |
English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 329 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3691 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 35 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3691 |
This hadith is narrated to us on the authority of Muhammad b. 'Abdullah b. Numair, on the authority of Muhammad b. Bishr, on the authority of Abd Hayyan al-Taymi with the exception that in this narration (instead of the words (Iza Waladat al'amah rabbaha), the words are (Iza Waladat al'amah Ba'laha), i, e, when slave-girl gives birth to her master.
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 9 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 6 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 5 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet; said, "A slave (of Allah) may utter a word which pleases Allah without giving it much importance, and because of that Allah will raise him to degrees (of reward): a slave (of Allah) may utter a word (carelessly) which displeases Allah without thinking of its gravity and because of that he will be thrown into the Hell-Fire."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6478 |
In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 67 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 485 |
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This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira through another chain of narrators up to these words:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 945b |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 68 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2063 |
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This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Sa'id b. Abu 'Aruba with the same chain of transmitters but with the addition:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1503b |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 5 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3582 |
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Jabir is reported to have said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 997d |
In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 86 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 4116 |
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Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2249a |
In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 13 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 27, Hadith 5591 |
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Salim, the freed slave of Mahri, reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 240c |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 35 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 466 |
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Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4644 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 196 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4648 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2519 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 8 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 2519 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3290 |
In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 40 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3290 |
حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3111 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 32 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 15, Hadith 17 |
English translation | : Book 15, Hadith 1478 |
Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 1434 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
The Prophet said, "The Wala' is for the manumitted (of the slave).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6752 |
In-book reference | : Book 85, Hadith 29 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 80, Hadith 744 |
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Malik related to me that he heard that Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz gave a judgement about the mudabbar who did an injury. He said, "The master must surrender what he owns of him to the injured person. He is made to serve the injured person and recompense (in the form of service) is taken from him as the blood-money of the injury. If he completes that before his master dies, he reverts to his master."
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things in our community about a mudabbar who does an injury and then his master dies and the master has no property except him is that the third (allowed to be bequeathed) is freed, and then the blood-money for the in jury is divided into thirds. A third of the blood-money is against the third of him which was set free, and two-thirds are against the two-thirds which the heirs have. If they wish, they surrender what they have of him to the party with the injury, and if they wish, they give the injured person two-thirds of the blood-money and keep their portion of the slave. That is because that injury is a criminal action by the slave and it is not a debt against the master by which whatever setting free and tadbir the master had done would be abrogated. If there were a debt to people held against the master of the slave, as well as the criminal action of the slave, part of the mudabbar would be sold in proportion to the blood-money of the injury and according to the debt. Then one would begin with the blood-money which was for the criminal action of the slave and it would be paid from the price of the slave. Then the debt of his master would be paid, and then one would look at what remained after that of the slave. His third would b be set free, and two-thirds of him would belong to the heirs. That is because the criminal action of the slave is more important than the debt of his master. That is because, if the man dies and leaves a mudabbar slave whose value is one hundred and fifty dinars, and the slave strikes a free man on the head with a blow that lays open the skull, and the blood-money is fifty dinars, and the master of the slave has a debt of fifty dinars, one begins with the fifty dinars which are the blood-money of the head wound, and it is paid from the price of the slave. Then the debt of the master is paid. Then one looks at what remains of the slave, and a third of him is set free and two-thirds of him remain for the heirs. The blood-money is more pressing against his person than the debt of his master. The debt of his master is more pressing than the tadbir which is a bequest from the third of the property of the deceased. None of the tadbir is permitted while the master of the mudabbar has a debt which is not paid. It is a bequest. That is because Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, said, 'After any bequest that is made or any debt.' " (Sura 4 ayat 10)
Malik said, "If there is enough in the third property that the deceased can bequeath to free all the mudabbar, he is freed and the blood-money due from his criminal action is held as a debt against him which follows him after he is set free even if that blood-money is the full blood-money. It is not a debt on the master."
Malik spoke about a mudabbar who injured a man and his master surrendered him to the injured party, and then the master died and had a debt and did not leave any property other than the mudabbar, and the heirs said, "We surrender the mudabbar to the party," whilst the creditor said, "My debt exceeds that." Malik said that if the creditor's debt did exceed that at all , he was more entitled to it and it was taken from the one who owed the debt, according to what the creditor was owed in excess of the blood-money of the injury. If his debt did not exceed it at all, he did not take the slave.
Malik spoke about a mudabbar who did an injury and had property, and his master refused to ransom him. He said, "The injured party takes the property of the mudabbar for the blood-money of his injury. If there is enough to pay it, the injured party is paid in full for the blood-money of his injury and the mudabbar is returned to his master. If there is not enough to pay it, he takes it from the blood-money and uses the mudabbar for what remains of the blood-money."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 7 |
Arabic reference | : Book 40, Hadith 1502 |
Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 18 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 17 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Abu'r-Rijal Muhammad ibn Abd ar-Rahman heard his mother Amra bint Abd ar-Rahman say, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, cursed both men and women who dug up," meaning those who dug up graves.
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 44 |
Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 566 |
Narrated `Amr bin Al-Harith:
(The brother of the wife of Allah's Apostle. Juwaira bint Al-Harith) When Allah's Apostle died, he did not leave any Dirham or Dinar (i.e. money), a slave or a slave woman or anything else except his white mule, his arms and a piece of land which he had given in charity .
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2739 |
In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 2 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 51, Hadith 2 |
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Narrated Ibn Abu Mulaika:
Muawiya offered one rak`a witr prayer after the `Isha prayer, and at that time a freed slave of Ibn `Abbas was present. He (i.e. the slave) went to Ibn `Abbas (and told him that Muawiya offered one rak`a witr prayer). Ibn `Abbas said, "Leave him, for he was in the company of Allah's Apostle."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3764 |
In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 109 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 108 |
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Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1501d |
In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 73 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 4103 |
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