Narrated `Umar bin Al-Khattab:
I heard Hisham bin Hakim reciting Surat-al-Furqan during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle, I listened to his recitation and noticed that he was reciting in a way that Allah's Apostle had not taught me. I was about to jump over him while He was still in prayer, but I waited patiently and when he finished his prayer, I put my sheet round his neck (and pulled him) and said, "Who has taught you this Sura which I have heard you reciting?" Hisham said, "Allah's Apostle taught it to me." I said, "You are telling a lie, for he taught it to me in a way different from the way you have recited it!" Then I started leading (dragged) him to Allah's Apostle and said (to the Prophet), " I have heard this man reciting Surat-al- Furqan in a way that you have not taught me." The Prophet said: "(O `Umar) release him! Recite, O Hisham." Hisham recited in the way I heard him reciting. Allah's Apostle said, "It was revealed like this." Then Allah's Apostle said, "Recite, O `Umar!" I recited in the way he had taught me, whereupon he said, "It was revealed like this," and added, "The Qur'an has been revealed to be recited in seven different ways, so recite of it whichever is easy for you ." (See Hadith No. 514, Vol. 6)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7550 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 175 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 640 |
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This hadith has been transmitted thus by 'Umar b. Khattab (with a slight change of words):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 818b |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 328 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1783 |
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It was narrated that al Miswar bin Makhramah and `Abdur-Rahman bin Abdul-Qari heard ‘Umar say: I passed by Hisham bin Hakeem bin Hizam when he was reciting Sooratul Furqan... and he mentioned a similar hadeeth.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ مَرَرْتُ بِهِشَامِ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ Al-Bukhari (2419) and Muslim (818) Sahih (Darussalam) [ according to the conditions of al Bukhari and Muslim (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 277, 278 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 189 |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6936 |
| In-book reference | : Book 88, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 84, Hadith 69 |
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Narrated `Umar bin Al-Khattab:
I heard Hisham bin Hakim reciting Surat Al-Furqan during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle and I listened to his recitation and noticed that he recited in several different ways which Allah's Apostle had not taught me. I was about to jump over him during his prayer, but I controlled my temper, and when he had completed his prayer, I put his upper garment around his neck and seized him by it and said, "Who taught you this Sura which I heard you reciting?" He replied, "Allah's Apostle taught it to me." I said, "You have told a lie, for Allah's Apostle has taught it to me in a different way from yours." So I dragged him to Allah's Apostle and said (to Allah's Apostle), "I heard this person reciting Surat Al-Furqan in a way which you haven't taught me!" On that Allah's Apostle said, "Release him, (O `Umar!) Recite, O Hisham!" Then he recited in the same way as I heard him reciting. Then Allah's Apostle said, "It was revealed in this way," and added, "Recite, O `Umar!" I recited it as he had taught me. Allah's Apostle then said, "It was revealed in this way. This Qur'an has been revealed to be recited in seven different ways, so recite of it whichever (way) is easier for you (or read as much of it as may be easy for you).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4992 |
| In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 514 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 938 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 63 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 939 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 937 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 62 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 938 |
Narrated `Umar bin Khattab:
I heard Hisham bin Hakim bin Hizam reciting Surat-al-Furqan during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle, and I listened to his recitation and noticed that he recited it in several ways which Allah's Apostle had not taught me. So I was on the point of attacking him in the prayer, but I waited till he finished his prayer, and then I seized him by the collar and said, "Who taught you this Surah which I have heard you reciting?" He replied, "Allah's Apostle taught it to me." I said, "You are telling a lie; By Allah! Allah's Apostle taught me (in a different way) this very Surah which I have heard you reciting." So I took him, leading him to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I heard this person reciting Surat-al-Furqan in a way that you did not teach me, and you have taught me Surat-al-Furqan." The Prophet said, "O Hisham, recite!" So he recited in the same way as I heard him recite it before. On that Allah's Apostle said, "It was revealed to be recited in this way." Then Allah's Apostle said, "Recite, O `Umar!" So I recited it as he had taught me. Allah's Apostle then said, "It was revealed to be recited in this way." Allah" Apostle added, "The Qur'an has been revealed to be recited in several different ways, so recite of it that which is easier for you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5041 |
| In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 65 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 561 |
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'Umar b. Khattab said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 818a |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 327 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1782 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 936 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 937 |
Narrated `Umar bin Al-Khattab:
I heard Hisham bin Hakim bin Hizam reciting Surat-al-Furqan in a way different to that of mine. Allah's Apostle had taught it to me (in a different way). So, I was about to quarrel with him (during the prayer) but I waited till he finished, then I tied his garment round his neck and seized him by it and brought him to Allah's Apostle and said, "I have heard him reciting Surat-al-Furqan in a way different to the way you taught it to me." The Prophet ordered me to release him and asked Hisham to recite it. When he recited it, Allah s Apostle said, "It was revealed in this way." He then asked me to recite it. When I recited it, he said, "It was revealed in this way. The Qur'an has been revealed in seven different ways, so recite it in the way that is easier for you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2419 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 41, Hadith 601 |
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It was narrated from al Miswar bin Makhramah and `Abdur-Rahman bin Abdul-Qari that they heard Umar bin al Khattab say: I passed by Hisham bin Hakeem bin Hizam when he was reciting Sooratal-Furqan during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). I listened to his recitation and he was reciting in a way different from the way in which the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had taught me to recite it. I was about to interrupt him whilst he was praying, but I waited until he said the tasleem, and when he had said the tasleem,... and he narrated a similar report.
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ أَنْبَأَنَا شُعَيْبٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ عَنْ حَدِيثِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ هِشَامَ بْنَ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ فِي حَيَاةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاسْتَمَعْتُ لِقِرَاءَتِهِ فَإِذَا هُوَ يَقْرَأُ عَلَى حُرُوفٍ كَثِيرَةٍ لَمْ يُقْرِئْنِيهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكِدْتُ أُسَاوِرُهُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَنَظَرْتُ حَتَّى سَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (2419) and Muslim (818) Sahih (Darussalam) [ (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 296, 297 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 204 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 997 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 59, Hadith 7669 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1475 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 60 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1470 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Urwa ibn az- Zubayr that Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abd al-Qari said that he had heard Umar ibn al-Khattab say, "I heard Hisham ibn Hakim ibn Hizam reciting Surat al-Furqan (Sura 25) differently from me, and it was the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, who had recited it to me. I was about to rush up to him but I granted him a respite until he had finished his prayer. Then I grabbed him by his cloak and took him to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said, 'Messenger of Allah, I heard this man reciting Surat al- Furqan differently from the way you recited it to me.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Let him go.' Then he said, 'Recite, Hisham,' and Hisham recited as I had heard him recite. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'It was sent down like that.' Then he said to me, 'Recite' and I recited the sura, and he said, 'It was sent down like that. This Qur'an was sent down in seven (different) ways, so recite from it whatever is easy for you .' "
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 15, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 5 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 477 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2211 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 101 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al Bukhari (2419) and Muslim (818)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 158 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 75 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 996 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 65, Hadith 10852 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 741 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 998 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 6052 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2943 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 2943 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 3664 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 2613 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Mughaffal:
I saw the Prophet reciting (Qur'an) while he was riding on his she camel or camel which was moving, carrying him. He was reciting Surat Fath or part of Surat Fath very softly and in an Attractive vibrating tone.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5047 |
| In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 71 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 567 |
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Narrated Aisha:
Allah's Apostle heard a man reciting the Qur'an at night, and said, "May Allah bestow His Mercy on him, as he has reminded me of such-and-such Verses of such-and-such Suras, which I was caused to forget."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5038 |
| In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 62 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 558 |
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| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 6309 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Abi Qatada:
My father said, "The Prophet used to recite Al-Fatiha along with another Sura in the first two rak`at of the Zuhr and the `Asr prayers and at times a verse or so was audible to us."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 762 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 156 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 729 |
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Abu Talha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1617a |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 11, Hadith 3937 |
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Ibn Abbas reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 462a |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 195 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 929 |
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Narrated `Abdullah bin Mughaffal:
I saw Allah's Apostle on the day of the Conquest of Mecca over his she-camel, reciting Surat-al-Fath in a vibrant quivering tone. (The sub-narrator, Mu'awiya added, "Were I not afraid that the people may gather around me, I would recite in vibrant quivering tone as he (i.e. `Abdullah bin Mughaffal) did, imitating Allah's Apostle.")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4281 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 315 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 578 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
(My mother) Umu-l-Fadl heard me reciting "Wal Mursalati `Urfan" (77) and said, "O my son! By Allah, your recitation made me remember that it was the last Sura I heard from Allah's Apostle. He recited it in the Maghrib prayer. "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 763 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 157 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 730 |
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| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 1087 |
Narrated Aisha:
The Prophet heard a man reciting the Qur'an in the mosque and said, "May Allah bestow His Mercy on him, as he has reminded me of such-and-such Verses of such a Surah."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5037 |
| In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 60 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 556 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet heard a man reciting (the Qur'an) in the mosque. He said," May Allah bestow His Mercy on him, as he made me remember such and-such Verse which I had missed in such-and-such Sura."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6335 |
| In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 347 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet heard a reciter reciting, the Qur'an in the mosque at night. The Prophet said, "May Allah bestow His Mercy on him, as he has remind ed me of such-and-such Verses of such and-such Suras, which I missed!"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5042 |
| In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 66 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 562 |
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'A'isha reported that the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) heard a person reciting the Qur'an at night. Upon this he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 788a |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 265 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1720 |
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Narrated `Abdullah bin Mughaffal:
I saw Allah's Apostle reciting Surat-al-Fath on his she-camel on the day of the Conquest of Mecca.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5034 |
| In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 57 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 553 |
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| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 2626 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 25, Hadith 2860 |
Narrated `Aisha:
I did not see the Prophet reciting (the Qur'an) in the night prayer while sitting except when he became old; when he used to recite while sitting, and when thirty or forty verses remained from the Sura, he would get up and recite them and then bow.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1148 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 21, Hadith 249 |
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| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 2473 |
Mu'awiya b. Qurra is reported to have heard 'Abdullah b. Mughaffal as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 794b |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 282 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1737 |
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Narrated Ibn `Umar.:
Whenever the Prophet recited the Sura which contained the prostration of recitation he used to prostrate and then, we, too, would prostrate and some of us did not find a place for prostration.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1079 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 19, Hadith 185 |
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Abu Dawud said:
| Grade: | Sahih Maqtu' (Al-Albani) | صحيح مقطوع (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 813 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 423 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 812 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 34, Hadith 34840 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar used to recite in all four rakas as when he prayed alone - in every raka the umm al-Qur'an and another sura from the Qur'an. Sometimes he would recite two or three suras in one raka in the obligatory prayer. Similarly, he recited the umm al-Qur'an and two suras in the first two rakas of maghrib.
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 27 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 27 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 174 |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 731a |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 134 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1589 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |