| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3947 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 3936 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3454 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3447 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3139 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3133 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 778 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 388 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 777 |
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1032 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 643 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 1027 |
Ibn Shihab reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) made an expedition to Tabuk and he (the Holy Prophet) had in his mind (the idea of threatening the) Christians of Arabia in Syria and those of Rome. Ibn Shihab (further) reported that 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Abdullah b. Ka'b informed him that Abdullah b. Ka'b who served as the guide of Ka'b b. 'Malik as he became blind that he heard Ka'b b. Malik narrate the story of his remaining behind Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) from the Battle of Tabuk. Ka'b b. Malik said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2769a, b |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 62 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 37, Hadith 6670 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 688 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 85 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 688 |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 241 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 241 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 241 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 748 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 748 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3338 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 88 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3338 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3521 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 86 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3521 |
(Three other chains of narration) with similar wording.
*Taqlis means to indulge in celebrations on a festive occasion.
قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْقَطَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ دِيزِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، نَحْوَهُ .
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1303 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 501 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1303 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4056 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 131 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4056 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4166 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 67 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4166 |
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas:
Abu Sufyan bin Harb informed me that Heraclius had sent a messenger to him while he had been accompanying a caravan from Quraish. They were merchants doing business in Sham (Syria, Palestine, Lebanon and Jordan), at the time when Allah's Apostle had truce with Abu Sufyan and Quraish infidels. So Abu Sufyan and his companions went to Heraclius at Ilya (Jerusalem). Heraclius called them in the court and he had all the senior Roman dignitaries around him. He called for his translator who, translating Heraclius's question said to them, "Who amongst you is closely related to that man who claims to be a Prophet?" Abu Sufyan replied, "I am the nearest relative to him (amongst the group)."
Heraclius said, "Bring him (Abu Sufyan) close to me and make his companions stand behind him." Abu Sufyan added, Heraclius told his translator to tell my companions that he wanted to put some questions to me regarding that man (The Prophet) and that if I told a lie they (my companions) should contradict me." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah! Had I not been afraid of my companions labeling me a liar, I would not have spoken the truth about the Prophet. The first question he asked me about him was:
'What is his family status amongst you?'
I replied, 'He belongs to a good (noble) family amongst us.'
Heraclius further asked, 'Has anybody amongst you ever claimed the same (i.e. to be a Prophet) before him?'
I replied, 'No.'
He said, 'Was anybody amongst his ancestors a king?'
I replied, 'No.'
Heraclius asked, 'Do the nobles or the poor follow him?'
I replied, 'It is the poor who follow him.'
He said, 'Are his followers increasing decreasing (day by day)?'
I replied, 'They are increasing.'
He then asked, 'Does anybody amongst those who embrace his religion become displeased and renounce the religion afterwards?'
I replied, 'No.'
Heraclius said, 'Have you ever accused him of telling lies before his claim (to be a Prophet)?'
I replied, 'No. '
Heraclius said, 'Does he break his promises?'
I replied, 'No. We are at truce with him but we do not know what he will do in it.' I could not find opportunity to say anything against him except that.
Heraclius asked, 'Have you ever had a war with him?'
I replied, 'Yes.'
Then he said, 'What was the outcome of the battles?'
I replied, 'Sometimes he was victorious and sometimes we.'
Heraclius said, 'What does he order you to do?'
I said, 'He tells us to worship Allah and Allah alone and not to worship anything along with Him, and to renounce all that our ancestors had said. He orders us to pray, to speak the truth, to be chaste and to keep good relations with our Kith and kin.'
Heraclius asked the translator to convey to me the following, I asked you about his family and your reply was that he belonged to a very noble family. In fact all the Apostles come from noble families amongst their respective peoples. I questioned you whether anybody else amongst you claimed such a thing, your reply was in the negative. If the answer had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man was following the previous man's statement. Then I asked you whether anyone of his ancestors was a king. Your reply was in the negative, and if it had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man wanted to take back his ancestral kingdom.
I further asked whether he was ever accused of telling lies before he said what he said, and your reply was in the negative. So I wondered how a person who does not tell a lie about others could ever tell a lie about Allah. I, then asked you whether the rich people followed him or the poor. You replied that it was the poor who followed him. And in fact all the Apostle have been followed by this very class of people. Then I asked you whether his followers were increasing or decreasing. You replied that they were increasing, and in fact this is the way of true faith, till it is complete in all respects. I further asked you whether there was anybody, who, after embracing his religion, became displeased and discarded his religion. Your reply was in the negative, and in fact this is (the sign of) true faith, when its delight enters the hearts and mixes with them completely. I asked you whether he had ever betrayed. You replied in the negative and likewise the Apostles never betray. Then I asked you what he ordered you to do. You replied that he ordered you to worship Allah and Allah alone and not to worship any thing along with Him and forbade you to worship idols and ordered you to pray, to speak the truth and to be chaste. If what you have said is true, he will very soon occupy this place underneath my feet and I knew it (from the scriptures) that he was going to appear but I did not know that he would be from you, and if I could reach him definitely, I would go immediately to meet him and if I were with him, I would certainly wash his feet.' Heraclius then asked for the letter addressed by Allah's Apostle
which was delivered by Dihya to the Governor of Busra, who forwarded it to Heraclius to read. The contents of the letter were as follows: "In the name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful (This letter is) from Muhammad the slave of Allah and His Apostle to Heraclius the ruler of Byzantine. Peace be upon him, who follows the right path. Furthermore I invite you to Islam, and if you become a Muslim you will be safe, and Allah will double your reward, and if you reject this invitation of Islam you will be committing a sin of Arisiyin (tillers, farmers i.e. your people). And (Allah's Statement:)
'O people of the scripture! Come to a word common to you and us that we worship none but Allah and that we associate nothing in worship with Him, and that none of us shall take others as Lords beside Allah. Then, if they turn away, say: Bear witness that we are Muslims (those who have surrendered to Allah).' (3:64).
Abu Sufyan then added, "When Heraclius had finished his speech and had read the letter, there was a great hue and cry in the Royal Court. So we were turned out of the court. I told my companions that the question of Ibn-Abi-Kabsha) (the Prophet Muhammad) has become so prominent that even the King of Bani Al-Asfar (Byzantine) is afraid of him. Then I started to become sure that he (the Prophet) would be the conqueror in the near future till I embraced Islam (i.e. Allah guided me to it)."
The sub narrator adds, "Ibn An-Natur was the Governor of llya' (Jerusalem) and Heraclius was the head of the Christians of Sham. Ibn An-Natur narrates that once while Heraclius was visiting ilya' (Jerusalem), he got up in the morning with a sad mood. Some of his priests asked him why he was in that mood? Heraclius was a foreteller and an astrologer. He replied, 'At night when I looked at the stars, I saw that the leader of those who practice circumcision had appeared (become the conqueror). Who are they who practice circumcision?' The people replied, 'Except the Jews nobody practices circumcision, so you should not be afraid of them (Jews).
'Just Issue orders to kill every Jew present in the country.'
While they were discussing it, a messenger sent by the king of Ghassan to convey the news of Allah's Apostle to Heraclius was brought in. Having heard the news, he (Heraclius) ordered the people to go and see whether the messenger of Ghassan was circumcised. The people, after seeing him, told Heraclius that he was circumcised. Heraclius then asked him about the Arabs. The messenger replied, 'Arabs also practice circumcision.'
(After hearing that) Heraclius remarked that sovereignty of the 'Arabs had appeared. Heraclius then wrote a letter to his friend in Rome who was as good as Heraclius in knowledge. Heraclius then left for Homs. (a town in Syrian and stayed there till he received the reply of his letter from his friend who agreed with him in his opinion about the emergence of the Prophet and the fact that he was a Prophet. On that Heraclius invited all the heads of the Byzantines to assemble in his palace at Homs. When they assembled, he ordered that all the doors of his palace be closed. Then he came out and said, 'O Byzantines! If success is your desire and if you seek right guidance and want your empire to remain then give a pledge of allegiance to this Prophet (i.e. embrace Islam).'
(On hearing the views of Heraclius) the people ran towards the gates of the palace like onagers but found the doors closed. Heraclius realized their hatred towards Islam and when he lost the hope of their embracing Islam, he ordered that they should be brought back in audience.
(When they returned) he said, 'What already said was just to test the strength of your conviction and I have seen it.' The people prostrated before him and became pleased with him, and this was the end of Heraclius's story (in connection with his faith).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 6 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1505 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 17, Hadith 1506 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1521 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 17, Hadith 1522 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1585 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 19, Hadith 1586 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1718 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 121 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1719 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4300 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4305 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3845 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 85 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3876 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 74 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 74 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 74 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 754 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 9, Hadith 755 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 507 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 508 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 623 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 130 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 624 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
For one year I wanted to ask `Umar about the two women who helped each other against the Prophet but I was afraid of him. One day he dismounted his riding animal and went among the trees of Arak to answer the call of nature, and when he returned, I asked him and he said, "(They were) `Aisha and Hafsa." Then he added, "We never used to give significance to ladies in the days of the Pre-lslamic period of ignorance, but when Islam came and Allah mentioned their rights, we used to give them their rights but did not allow them to interfere in our affairs. Once there was some dispute between me and my wife and she answered me back in a loud voice. I said to her, 'Strange! You can retort in this way?' She said, 'Yes. Do you say this to me while your daughter troubles Allah's Apostle?' So I went to Hafsa and said to her, 'I warn you not to disobey Allah and His Apostle.' I first went to Hafsa and then to Um Salama and told her the same. She said to me, 'O `Umar! It surprises me that you interfere in our affairs so much that you would poke your nose even into the affairs of Allah's Apostle and his wives.' So she rejected my advice. There was an Ansari man; whenever he was absent from Allah's Apostle and I was present there, I used to convey to him what had happened (on that day), and when I was absent and he was present there, he used to convey to me what had happened as regards news from Allah's Apostle . During that time all the rulers of the nearby lands had surrendered to Allah's Apostle except the king of Ghassan in Sham, and we were afraid that he might attack us. All of a sudden the Ansari came and said, 'A great event has happened!' I asked him, 'What is it? Has the Ghassani (king) come?' He said, 'Greater than that! Allah's Apostle has divorced his wives! I went to them and found all of them weeping in their dwellings, and the Prophet had ascended to an upper room of his. At the door of the room there was a slave to whom I went and said, "Ask the permission for me to enter." He admitted me and I entered to see the Prophet lying on a mat that had left its imprint on his side. Under his head there was a leather pillow stuffed with palm fires. Behold! There were some hides hanging there and some grass for tanning. Then I mentioned what I had said to Hafsa and Um Salama and what reply Um Salama had given me. Allah's Apostle smiled and stayed there for twenty nine days and then came down." (See Hadith No. 648, Vol. 3 for details)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5843 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 60 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 734 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard from his grandfather, Malik ibn Abi Amir that Uthman ibn Affan said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to me, 'Do not sell a dinar for two dinars nor a dirham for two dirhams.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 32 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1323 |
Malik related to me from Abd ar-Rahman ibn Harmala from Amr ibn Shuayb from his father from his father that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "One rider is a shaytan. Two riders are two shaytans, and three are a riding-party."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 54, Hadith 36 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 54, Hadith 35 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 54, Hadith 1801 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1113 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1113 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2110 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 2 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The prayer was prescribed as consisting of two rak'ahs both when one was resident and when travelling. The prayer while travelling was left according to the original prescription and the prayer of one who was resident was enhanced.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1198 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 4, Hadith 1194 |
Narrated AbuSa'id ; AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (saws) said: When a man himself wakes at night and wakens his wife and they pray two rak'ahs together, they are recorded among the men and women who make much mention of Allah.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1451 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1446 |
Narrated Sa'd ibn AbuWaqqas:
The Prophet (saws) passed by me while I was supplicating by pointing with two fingers of mine. He said: Point with one finger; point with one finger. He then himself pointed with the forefinger.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1499 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 84 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1494 |
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
The Prophet (saws) said: The neighbour is most entitled to the right of pre-emption, and he should wait for its exercise even if he is absent, when the two properties have one road.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3518 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 103 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3511 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 12 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 12 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1256 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1251 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3772 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 108 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1348 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 170 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1349 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1550 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 1551 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1334 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 1334 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3286 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 338 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3286 |
وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَائِشَةَ قَالَ: «لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْمَصَّةُ والمصتان»
وَفِي أُخْرَى لِأُمِّ الْفَضْلِ قَالَ: «لَا تُحَرِّمُ الإملاجة والإملاجتان» . هَذِه رِوَايَات لمُسلم
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3164, 3165, 3166 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 84 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3226 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 144 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3676 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 16 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4057 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 267 |
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 183a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 359 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 352 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1082 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1083 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1238 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 60 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1239 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1460 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 16, Hadith 1461 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2444 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2446 |