Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "A virgin should not be married till she is asked for her consent; and the matron should not be married till she is asked whether she agrees to marry or not." It was asked, "O Allah's Apostle! How will she (the virgin) express her consent?" He said, "By keeping silent." Some people said that if a virgin is not asked for her consent and she is not married, and then a man, by playing a trick presents two false witnesses that he has married her with her consent and the judge confirms his marriage as a true one, and the husband knows that the witnesses were false ones, then there is no harm for him to consummate his marriage with her and the marriage is regarded as valid.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6968 |
| In-book reference | : Book 90, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 86, Hadith 98 |
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Narrated Ibn `Umar:
`Uthman did not join the Badr battle because he was married to one of the daughters of Allah's Apostle and she was ill. So, the Prophet said to him. "You will get a reward and a share (from the war booty) similar to the reward and the share of one who has taken part in the Badr battle."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3130 |
| In-book reference | : Book 57, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 359 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3603 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 3596 |
Abu Bakr b. Abu'l-Jahm reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1480r |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 62 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3528 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas bin Malik said “Whenever the Apostle of Allaah(saws) went to Quba, he used to visit Umm Haram daughter of Milhan who was married to ‘Ubadah bin Al Samit. One day when he visited her she gave him food an sat clearing his head of lice. The narrator narrated the rest of the tradition.
Abu Dawud said “Daughter of Milhan died in Cyprus”.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2491 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2485 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
It was said to the Prophet, "Won't you marry the daughter of Hamza?" He said, "She is my foster niece (brother's daughter). "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5100 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 38 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 37 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Sa`d's father:
When the emigrants reached Medina. Allah's Apostle established the bond of fraternity between `Abdur-Rahman and Sa`d bin Ar-Rabi. Sa`d said to `Abdur-Rahman, "I am the richest of all the Ansar, so I want to divide my property (between us), and I have two wives, so see which of the two you like and tell me, so that I may divorce her, and when she finishes her prescribed period (i.e. 'Idda) of divorce, then marry her." `Abdur-Rahman said, "May Allah bless your family and property for you; where is your market?" So they showed him the Qainuqa' market. (He went there and) returned with a profit in the form of dried yogurt and butter. He continued going (to the market) till one day he came, bearing the traces of yellow scent. The Prophet asked, "What is this (scent)?" He replied, "I got married." The Prophet asked, "How much Mahr did you give her?" He replied, "I gave her a datestone of gold or a gold piece equal to the weight of a date-stone." (The narrator, Ibrahim, is in doubt as to which is correct.)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3780 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 124 |
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Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Allah's Apostle and Ubai bin Ka`b Al-Ansari went to the garden where Ibn Saiyad used to live. When Allah's Apostle entered (the garden), he (i.e. Allah's Apostle ) started hiding himself behind the date108 palms as he wanted to hear secretly the talk of Ibn Saiyad before the latter saw him. Ibn Saiyad wrapped with a soft decorated sheet was lying on his bed murmuring. Ibn Saiyad's mother saw the Prophet hiding behind the stems of the date-palms. She addressed Ibn Saiyad saying, "O Saf, this is Muhammad." Hearing that Ibn Saiyad stopped murmuring (or got cautious), the Prophet said, "If she had left him undisturbed, he would have revealed his reality." (See Hadith No. 290, Vol 4 for details)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2638 |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 48, Hadith 806 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1896 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1896 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1151 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1151 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3516 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 128 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3546 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar was asked about a woman whose husband died while she was pregnant, and he said, "When she gives birth, she is free to marry." A man of the Ansar who was with him told him that Umar ibn al-Khattab had said, "Had she given birth while her husband was still on his bed, unburied, she would be free to marry."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 84 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1247 |
Nafi reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1547f |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 139 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3738 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3414 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3443 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3221 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3223 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3355 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 160 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3357 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3356 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 161 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3358 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2101 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 56 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2096 |
Narrated Um Salama:
The Prophet came to me while there was an effeminate man sitting with me, and I heard him (i.e. the effeminate man) saying to `Abdullah bin Abi Umaiya, "O `Abdullah! See if Allah should make you conquer Ta'if tomorrow, then take the daughter of Ghailan (in marriage) as (she is so beautiful and fat that) she shows four folds of flesh when facing you, and eight when she turns her back." The Prophet then said, "These (effeminate men) should never enter upon you (O women!)." Ibn Juraij said, "That effeminate man was called Hit."
Narrated Hisham:
The above narration and added extra, that at that time, the Prophet, was besieging Taif.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4324 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 354 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 613 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Abu Bakr b. Abd al-Rahman reported that when Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) married Umm Salama and she stayed with him (during the night), and it was dawn, he (the Holy Prophet) said to her:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1460b |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 55 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3444 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Fatima bint Qais (Allah be pleased with her) reported that she had been married to Abu 'Amr b. Hafs b. al-Mughira and he divorced her with three pronouncements. She stated that she went to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) asking him about abandoning that house. He commanded her to move to the house of Ibn Umm Maktum, the blind. Marwan refused to testify the divorced woman abandoning her house (before the 'Idda was over). 'Urwa said that 'A'isha objected to (the words of) Fatima bint Qais.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1480f |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 50 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3517 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1432 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 1432 |
'Abd al-Hamid ibn Ja'far reported from his father on the authority of his grandfather Rafi' ibn Sinan that he (Rafi' ibn Sinan) embraced Islam and his wife refused to embrace Islam. She came to the Prophet (saws) and said:
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2244 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 70 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2236 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3246 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3248 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Abdullah and Hasan, the sons of Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib from their ather, mayAllah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade temporary marriage with women and the flesh of domestic donkeys on the Day of Khaybar.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 28, Hadith 41 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 28, Hadith 1136 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3254 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3256 |
Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas:
Ibn Umar misunderstood (the Qur'anic verse, "So come to your tilth however you will")--may Allah forgive him. The fact is that this clan of the Ansar, who were idolaters, lived in the company of the Jews who were the people of the Book. They (the Ansar) accepted their superiority over themselves in respect of knowledge, and they followed most of their actions. The people of the Book (i.e. the Jews) used to have intercourse with their women on one side alone (i.e. lying on their backs). This was the most concealing position for (the vagina of) the women. This clan of the Ansar adopted this practice from them. But this tribe of the Quraysh used to uncover their women completely, and seek pleasure with them from in front and behind and laying them on their backs.
When the muhajirun (the immigrants) came to Medina, a man married a woman of the Ansar. He began to do the same kind of action with her, but she disliked it, and said to him: We were approached on one side (i.e. lying on the back); do it so, otherwise keep away from me. This matter of theirs spread widely, and it reached the Messenger of Allah (saws).
So Allah, the Exalted, sent down the Qur'anic verse: "Your wives are a tilth to you, so come to your tilth however you will," i.e. from in front, from behind or lying on the back. But this verse meant the place of the delivery of the child, i.e. the vagina.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2164 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 119 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2159 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3520 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 132 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3550 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
Juwayriyyah, daughter of al-Harith ibn al-Mustaliq, fell to the lot of Thabit ibn Qays ibn Shammas, or to her cousin. She entered into an agreement to purchase her freedom. She was a very beautiful woman, most attractive to the eye.
Aisha said: She then came to the Messenger of Allah (saws) asking him for the purchase of her freedom. When she was standing at the door, I looked at her with disapproval. I realised that the Messenger of Allah (saws) would look at her in the same way that I had looked.
She said: Messenger of Allah, I am Juwayriyyah, daughter of al-Harith, and something has happened to me, which is not hidden from you. I have fallen to the lot of Thabit ibn Qays ibn Shammas, and I have entered into an agreement to purchase of my freedom. I have come to you to seek assistance for the purchase of my freedom.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Are you inclined to that which is better? She asked: What is that, Messenger of Allah? He replied: I shall pay the price of your freedom on your behalf, and I shall marry you.
She said: I shall do this. She (Aisha) said: The people then heard that the Messenger of Allah (saws) had married Juwayriyyah. They released the captives in their possession and set them free, and said: They are the relatives of the Messenger of Allah (saws) by marriage. We did not see any woman greater than Juwayriyyah who brought blessings to her people. One hundred families of Banu al-Mustaliq were set free on account of her.
Abu dawud said: This evidence shows that a Muslim ruler may marry a slave woman himself.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3931 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 3920 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3330 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 135 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3332 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
"Allah's Apostle gave the land of Khaibar to the Jews to work on and cultivate and take half of its yield. Ibn `Umar added, "The land used to be rented for a certain portion (of its yield)." Nafi` mentioned the amount of the portion but I forgot it. Rafi` bin Khadij said, "The Prophet forbade renting farms." Narrated 'Ubaidullah Nafi` said: Ibn `Umar said: (The contract of Khaibar continued) till `Umar evacuated the Jews (from Khaibar).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2285, 2286 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 25 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 36, Hadith 485 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 522 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Book 29, Hadith 522 |
A'isha reported that a girl of the Ansar who had fallen ill and had lost the hair was married. They (her relatives) thought of adding false hair (to her head). so they asked Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) about it, whereupon he cursed the woman who adds false hair and the woman who asks for it.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2123a |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 178 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5298 |
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Narrated Husain bin `Ali:
`Ali bin Abi Talib said: "I got a she-camel as my share of the war booty on the day (of the battle) of Badr, and Allah's Apostle gave me another she-camel. I let both of them kneel at the door of one of the Ansar, intending to carry Idhkhir on them to sell it and use its price for my wedding banquet on marrying Fatima. A goldsmith from Bani Qainqa' was with me. Hamza bin `Abdul-Muttalib was in that house drinking wine and a lady singer was reciting: "O Hamza! (Kill) the (two) fat old she camels (and serve them to your guests). So Hamza took his sword and went towards the two she-camels and cut off their humps and opened their flanks and took a part of their livers." (I said to Ibn Shihab, "Did he take part of the humps?" He replied, "He cut off their humps and carried them away.") `Ali further said, "When I saw that dreadful sight, I went to the Prophet and told him the news. The Prophet came out in the company of Zaid bin Haritha who was with him then, and I too went with them. He went to Hamza and spoke harshly to him. Hamza looked up and said, 'Aren't you only the slaves of my forefathers?' The Prophet retreated and went out. This incident happened before the prohibition of drinking."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2375 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 40, Hadith 563 |
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Narrated `Urwa bin Az-Zubair:
A woman committed theft in the Ghazwa of the Conquest (of Mecca) and she was taken to the Prophet who ordered her hand to be cut off. `Aisha said, "Her repentance was perfect and she was married (later) and used to come to me (after that) and I would present her needs to Allah's Apostle."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2648 |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 48, Hadith 816 |
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Yahya related to me that Malik heard Ibn Shihab say, "When a man gives his wife the right of choice, and she chooses him, that is not divorce."
Malik added, "That is the best of what I have heard."
Malik said that if a woman who had been given the right of choice by her husband chose herself, she was divorced trebly. If her husband said, "But I only gave her the right of choice in one," he had none of that. That was the best of what he had heard.
Malik said, "If the man gives his wife the right of choice and she says, 'I accept one', and he says, 'I did not mean that, I have given the right of choice in all three together,' then if she only accepts one, she remains with him in her marriage, and that is not separation if Allah, the Exalted wills."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 30 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1186 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Said ibn al-Musayyab said that if a man married a woman, and he was insane or had a physical defect, she had the right of choice. If she wished she could stay, and if she wished she could separate from him.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 28 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1185 |
"Hint your intention of marrying' is made by saying (to the widow) for example: "I want to marry, and I wish that Allah will make a righteous lady available for me.' " Al-Qasim said: One may say to the widow: 'I hold all respect for you, and I am interested in you; Allah will bring you much good, or something similar 'Ata said: One should hint his intention, and should not declare it openly. One may say: 'I have some need. Have good tidings. Praise be to Allah; you are fit to remarry.' She (the widow) may say in reply: I am listening to what you say,' but she should not make a promise. Her guardian should not make a promise (to somebody to get her married to him) without her knowledge. But if, while still in the Iddat period, she makes a promise to marry somebody, and he ultimately marries her, they are not to be separated by divorce (i.e., the marriage is valid).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5124 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 60 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 56 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2243 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 154 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2245 |
| Grade: | Sahih because of corroborating evidence; this is a da'eef isnad] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1096 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 513 |
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d As-Sa`idi:
While I was (sitting) among the people in the company of Allah's Apostle a woman stood up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! She has given herself in marriage to you; please give your opinion of her." The Prophet did not give her any reply. She again stood up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! She has given herself (in marriage) to you; so please give your opinion of her. The Prophet did not give her any reply. She again stood up for the third time and said, "She has given herself in marriage to you: so give your opinion of her." So a man stood up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Marry her to me." The Prophet asked him, "Have you got anything?" He said, "No." The Prophet said, "Go and search for something, even if it were an iron ring." The man went and searched and then returned saying, "I could not find anything, not even an iron ring." Then the Prophet said, "Do you know something of the Qur'an (by heart)?" He replied, "I know (by heart) such Sura and such Sura." The Prophet said, "Go! I have married her to you for what you know of the Qur'an (by heart).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5149 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 84 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 79 |
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Narrated Abu Hazim:
Sahl bin Sa`d said, "Abu Usaid, the companion of the Prophet, got married, so he invited the Prophet to his wedding party, and the bride herself served them. Sahl said to the People, 'Do you know what drink she served him with? She infused some dates in a pot at night and the next morning she served him with the infusion."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6685 |
| In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 62 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 676 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
that the Prophet married her when she was six years old and he consummated his marriage when she was nine years old, and then she remained with him for nine years (i.e., till his death).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5133 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 69 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 64 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3306 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 111 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3308 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3222 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3224 |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1424b |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 88 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3315 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3409 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3438 |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5264 |
| In-book reference | : Book 68, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 63, Hadith 189 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3552 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 166 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3582 |
Narrated 'Urwa:
The Prophet wrote the (marriage contract) with `Aisha while she was six years old and consummated his marriage with her while she was nine years old and she remained with him for nine years (i.e. till his death).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5158 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 93 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 88 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |