| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3936 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35b, Hadith 81 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3968 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 7188 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 13, Hadith 2692 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 7652 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
While we were sitting with the Prophet in the mosque, a man came riding on a camel. He made his camel kneel down in the mosque, tied its foreleg and then said: "Who amongst you is Muhammad?" At that time the Prophet was sitting amongst us (his companions) leaning on his arm. We replied, "This white man reclining on his arm." The man then addressed him, "O Son of `Abdul Muttalib." The Prophet said, "I am here to answer your questions." The man said to the Prophet, "I want to ask you something and will be hard in questioning. So do not get angry." The Prophet said, "Ask whatever you want." The man said, "I ask you by your Lord, and the Lord of those who were before you, has Allah sent you as an Apostle to all the mankind?" The Prophet replied, "By Allah, yes." The man further said, "I ask you by Allah. Has Allah ordered you to offer five prayers in a day and night (24 hours).? He replied, "By Allah, Yes." The man further said, "I ask you by Allah! Has Allah ordered you to observe fasts during this month of the year (i.e. Ramadan)?" He replied, "By Allah, Yes." The man further said, "I ask you by Allah. Has Allah ordered you to take Zakat (obligatory charity) from our rich people and distribute it amongst our poor people?" The Prophet replied, "By Allah, yes." Thereupon that man said, "I have believed in all that with which you have been sent, and I have been sent by my people as a messenger, and I am Dimam bin Tha`laba from the brothers of Bani Sa`d bin Bakr."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 63 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 63 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1258 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 268 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1246 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 256 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1167 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 177 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2039 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 82 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4346 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 38 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 4999 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2508 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 74 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2510 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4310 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4315 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5031 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 47, Hadith 5034 |
Narrated Mu'adh ibn Jabal:
Prayer passed through three stages and fasting also passed through three stages. The narrator Nasr reported the rest of the tradition completely. The narrator, Ibn al-Muthanna, narrated the story of saying prayer facing in the direction of Jerusalem.
He said: The third stage is that the Messenger of Allah (saws) came to Medina and prayed, i.e. facing Jerusalem, for thirteen months.
Then Allah, the Exalted, revealed the verse: "We have seen thee turning thy face to Heaven (for guidance, O Muhammad). And now verily We shall make thee turn (in prayer) toward a qiblah which is dear to thee. So turn thy face toward the Inviolable Place of Worship, and ye (O Muslims), wherever ye may be, turn your face (when ye pray) toward it" (ii.144). And Allah, the Reverend and the Majestic, turned (them) towards the Ka'bah. He (the narrator) completed his tradition.
The narrator, Nasr, mentioned the name of the person who had the dream, saying: And Abdullah ibn Zayd, a man from the Ansar, came. The same version reads: And he turned his face towards the qiblah and said: Allah is most great, Allah is most great; I testify that there is no god but Allah, I testify that there is no god but Allah; I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah; come to prayer (he pronounced it twice), come to salvation (he pronounced it twice); Allah is Most Great, Allah is most great. He then paused for a while, and then got up and pronounced in a similar way, except that after the phrase "Come to salvation" he added. "The time for prayer has come, the time for prayer has come."
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Teach it to Bilal, then pronounce the adhan (call to prayer) with the same words. As regards fasting, he said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to fast for three days every month, and would fast on the tenth of Muharram. Then Allah, the Exalted, revealed the verse: ".......Fasting was prescribed for those before you, that ye may ward off (evil)......and for those who can afford it there is a ransom: the feeding of a man in need (ii.183-84). If someone wished to keep the fast, he would keep the fast; if someone wished to abandon the fast, he would feed an indigent every day; it would do for him. But this was changed. Allah, the Exalted, revealed: "The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Qur'an ..........(let him fast the same) ...
| صحيح بتربيع التكبير في أوله (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 507 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 117 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 507 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 11998 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1496 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 81 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1491 |
[At-Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1262 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 272 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3254 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 171 |
It is reported on the authority of Anas b. Malik that he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 12a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 9 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Jamra reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 17b |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 24 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 23 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Abdullah b. 'Amr b. al-'As reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) was informed that he could stand up for (prayer) throughout the night and observe fast every day so long as he lived. Thereupon the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1159a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 235 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2587 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Qatada al-Ansari (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) was asked about his fasting. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) felt annoyed. Thereupon 'Umar (Allah be pleased with him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1162b |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 253 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2603 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 1665 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 64, Hadith 7461 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 7228 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 4980 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 9397 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 19197 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 60, Hadith 7932 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 64, Hadith 10443 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from as-Sa'ib ibn Yazid that Uthman ibn Affan used to say, "This is the month for you to pay your zakat. If you have any debts then pay them off so that you can sort out your wealth and take the zakat from it."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 17 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 596 |
| Grade: | Da'of (Darussalam) [ because of the weakness of Abu Bakr bin 'Abdullah and Humrah bin Abd Kulal] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 120 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 38 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1189 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 599 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
Bahiyyah said: I heard a woman asking Aisha about the woman whose menses became abnormal and she had an issue of blood. The Messenger of Allah (saws) asked me to advise her that she should consider the period during which she used to menstruate every month, when her menstruation was normal. Then she should count the days equal to the length of time (of her normal menses); then she should abandon prayer during those days or equal to that period. She should then take a bath, tie a cloth on her private parts a pray.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 284 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 284 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 284 |
Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin:
Shahr ibn Hawshab said: I asked Umm Salamah: How did the Messenger of Allah (saws) read this verse: "For his conduct is unrighteous (innahu 'amalun ghayru salih". She replied: He read it: "He acted unrighteously" (innahu 'amila ghayra salih).
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by Harun al-Nahwi and Musa b. Khalaf from Thabit as reported by the narrator 'Abd al-Aziz.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3983 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 3972 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3309 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 68 |
| English translation | : Book 21, Hadith 3303 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2482 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2476 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 806 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 125 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 806 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 283 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1259 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 269 |
Another narration is: He (PBUH) observed Saum during the whole month of Sha'ban except a few days.
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1247 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 257 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2034 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 77 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2058 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 101 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3248 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 166 |
وَرَوَى دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ . حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ . وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ
.| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1939 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 45 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1939 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 9399 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 7190 |