Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1317 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 515 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1317 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 372 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 274 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2390 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 301 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2392 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 424 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 494 |
Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 496 |
Yahya reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1159b |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 236 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2588 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2386 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 297 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2388 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2054 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 97 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The day of Ashura was a day the Quraysh used to fast in the jahiliyya, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used also to fast it during the jahiliyya. Then when the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came to Madina he fasted it and ordered that it be fasted. Then Ramadan was made obligatory, and that became the fard instead of Ashura, but whoever wanted to, fasted it, and whoever did not want to, did not fast it."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 33 |
Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 667 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2382 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 293 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2384 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3168 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 84 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3170 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
The Prophet used to proceed to the Musalla on the days of Id-ul-Fitr and Id-ul-Adha; the first thing to begin with was the prayer and after that he would stand in front of the people and the people would keep sitting in their rows. Then he would preach to them, advise them and give them orders, (i.e. Khutba). And after that if he wished to send an army for an expedition, he would do so; or if he wanted to give and order, he would do so, and then depart. The people followed this tradition till I went out with Marwan, the Governor of Medina, for the prayer of Id-ul-Adha or Id-ul-Fitr. When we reached the Musalla, there was a pulpit made by Kathir bin As-Salt. Marwan wanted to get up on that pulpit before the prayer. I got hold of his clothes but he pulled them and ascended the pulpit and delivered the Khutba before the prayer. I said to him, "By Allah, you have changed (the Prophet's tradition)." He replied, "O Abu Sa`id! Gone is that which you know." I said, "By Allah! What I know is better than what I do not know." Marwan said, "People do not sit to listen to our Khutba after the prayer, so I delivered the Khutba before the prayer."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 956 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 8 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 15, Hadith 76 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2345 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 256 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2347 |
'Abdullah b. Amr (Allah be pleased with them) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) had said to him:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1159n |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 248 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2598 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abdullah b. Ma'qil said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1201g |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 93 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2738 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
That the Prophet (saws) said, "Whoever fasts a day in the cause of Allah, Allah shall put between him and the Fire a trench whose distance is like that between the heavens and the earth."
This Hadith is Gharib as a narration of Abu Umamah.
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1624 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 6 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 1624 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2381 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 292 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2383 |
Yahya related to me from Ziyad from Malik that he saw some of the people of knowledge who, when they did itikaf in the last ten days of Ramadan, would not go back to their families until they had attended the Id al-Fitr with everybody.
Ziyad said that Malik said, "I heard this from the people of excellence who have passed away, and it is what I like most out of what I have heard about the matter."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 6 |
Arabic reference | : Book 19, Hadith 697 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 693 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 12 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 693 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:
We kept fast for twenty-nine days along with the Prophet (saws) more often than we kept fast for thirty days.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2322 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 10 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2315 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
I do not know whether the Prophet forbade the eating of donkey-meat (temporarily) because they were the beasts of burden for the people, and he disliked that their means of transportation should be lost, or he forbade it on the day of Khaibar permanently.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4227 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 265 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 536 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2411 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 322 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2413 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2433 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 121 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2427 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2038 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 81 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2168 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 79 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2170 |
Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 308 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 12 |
Hakam b. al-'Araj reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1133a |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 170 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2526 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2453 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 141 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2447 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
I heard the Prophet saying, "None of you should fast on Friday unless he fasts a day before or after it."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1985 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 92 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 206 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1430 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 831 |
Anas (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1119a |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 128 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2484 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2427 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 115 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2421 |
Imran b. Husain (Allah be pleased with them) reported that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) said to a person:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1161c |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 258 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2608 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), al Bukhari (46) and Muslim (11)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1390 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 10 |
"Salman Al-Farisi passed by Shurahbil bin As-Simt while he was in garrison in which he and his companions were suffering from difficulties. He said to him: 'Shall I narrate to you - O Ibn As-Simt - a Hadith I heard from the Messenger of Allah (saws) ?' He said: 'Of course.' He said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) saying: "(Ribat) Guarding the frontier for a day in the cause of Allah is more virtuous" - and perhaps he said: "better, than fasting a month and standing (in prayer) for it. And whoever dies in it, he is protected from the trials of the grave, and his deeds (continuously) multiplied until the Day of Resurrection.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan.
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1665 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 48 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 1665 |
Narrated `Amra bint `Abdur-Rahman from `Aisha:
Allah's Apostle mentioned that he would practice I`tikaf in the last ten days of Ramadan. `Aisha asked his permission to perform I`tikaf and he permitted her. Hafsa asked `Aisha to take his permission for her, and she did so. When Zainab bint Jahsh saw that, she ordered a tent to be pitched for her and it was pitched for her. Allah's Apostle used to proceed to his tent after the prayer. So, he saw the tents ans asked, "What is this?" He was told that those were the tents of Aisha, Hafsa, and Zainab. Allah's Apostle said, "Is it righteousness which they intended by doing so? I am not going to perform I`tikaf." So he returned home. When the fasting month was over, he performed Itikar for ten days in the month of Shawwal.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2045 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 20 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 33, Hadith 261 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2046 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 89 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2380 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 291 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2382 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever died and he ought to have fasted (the missed days of Ramadan) then his guardians must fast on his behalf."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1952 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 59 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 173 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (saws) said: If anyone breaks his fast one day in Ramadan without a concession granted to him by Allah, a perpetual fast will not atone for it.
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2396 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 84 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2390 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3366 |
In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 171 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3368 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Maqal:
I sat with Ka`b bin Ujra in this mosque, i.e. Kufa Mosque, and asked him about the meaning of: "Pay a ransom (i.e. Fidya) of either fasting or . . . . (2.196)" He said, "I was taken to the Prophet while lice were falling on my face. The Prophet said, 'I did not think that your trouble reached to such an extent. Can you afford to slaughter a sheep (as a ransom for shaving your head)?' I said, 'No.' He said, 'Then fast for three days, or feed six poor persons by giving half a Sa of food for each and shave your head.' So the above Verse was revealed especially for me and generally for all of you."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4517 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 42 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 42 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ka'b b. 'Ujra (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be, upon him) stood near him and lice were falling from his head. Thereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1201d |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 90 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2735 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2421 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 332 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2423 |
Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 184 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5058 |
In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 19 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5061 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:
The Prophet (saws) said: If only one day of this world remained. Allah would lengthen that day (according to the version of Za'idah), till He raised up in it a man who belongs to me or to my family whose father's name is the same as my father's, who will fill the earth with equity and justice as it has been filled with oppression and tyranny (according to the version of Fitr). Sufyan's version says: The world will not pass away before the Arabs are ruled by a man of my family whose name will be the same as mine.
Abu Dawud said: The version of 'Umar and Abu Bakr is the same as that of Sufyan.
Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4282 |
In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 4 |
English translation | : Book 37, Hadith 4269 |
Narrated A Man from the Companions:
Humayd al-Himyari said: I met a man (Companion of the Prophet) who remained in the company of the Prophet (saws) just as AbuHurayrah remained in his company. He then added: The Messenger of Allah (saws) forbade that anyone amongst us should comb (his hair) every day or urinate in the place where he takes a bath.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 28 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 28 |
English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 28 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Humayd ibn Oays al-Makki told him, "I was with Mujahid while he was performing tawaf around the Kaba, and a man came to him and asked whether the days (of fasting) for kaffara had to be fasted consecutively, or could they be split up. I said to him, 'Yes, they can be split up, if the person so wishes.' Mujahid said, 'He should not split them up, because in Ubayy ibn Kab's recitation they are referred to as three consecutive days.' "
Malik said, "What I like most is what Allah has specified in the Qur'an, that is, that they are fasted consecutively."
Malik was asked about a woman who began the day fasting in Ramadan and though it was outside of the time of her period, fresh blood (i.e. not menstrual blood) flowed from her. She then waited until evening to see the same, but did not see anything.Then, on the next day in the morning she had anotherflow, though less than the first. Then, some days before her period, the flow stopped completely. Malik was asked what she should do about her fasting and prayer, and he said, "This blood is like menstrual blood. When she sees it she should break her fast, and then make up the days she has missed. Then, when the blood has completely stopped, she should do ghusl and fast."
Malik was asked whether someone who became muslim on the last day of Ramadan had to make up all of Ramadan or whether he just had to make up the day when he became muslim, and he said, "He does not have to make up any of the days that have passed. He begins fasting from that day onwards. What I like most is that he makes up the day on which he became muslim."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 49 |
Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 682 |
Narrated Abu Usama from Hisham bin 'Urwa from Fatima:
Asma bint Abi Bakr said, "We broke our fast during the lifetime of the Prophet on a cloudy day and then the sun appeared." Hisham was asked, "Were they ordered to fast in lieu of that day?" He replied, "It had to be made up for." Ma`mar said, "I heard Hisham saying, "I don't know whether they fasted in lieu of that day or not."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1959 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 66 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 180 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Umar ibn al-Khattab had sent (the following message) to al-Harith ibn Hisham, ''Tomorrow is the day of Ashura, so fast (it) and tell your family to fast (also)."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 35 |
Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 669 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2047 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 90 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1566 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 11 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 19, Hadith 1567 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Abdullah ibn Umar was asked about what a pregnant woman should do if the fast became difficult for her and she feared for her child, and he said, "She should break the fast and feed a poor man one mudd of wheat in place of every day, using the mudd of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace."
Malik said, "The people of knowledge consider that she has to make up for each day of the fast that she misses as Allah, the Exalted and Glorified, says, 'And whoever of you is sick or on a journey should fast an equal number of other days, ' and they consider her pregnancy and her concern for her child as a sickness."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 52 |
Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 685 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2395 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 306 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2397 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2515 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 81 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2517 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1440 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 8 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 15, Hadith 1441 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2376 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 287 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2378 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2375 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 286 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2377 |
Narrated Hudhayfah:
The Prophet (saws) said: Do not fast (for Ramadan) before the coming of the month until you sight the moon or complete the number (of thirty days); then fast until you sight the moon or complete the number (of thirty days).
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2326 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 14 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2319 |
[Muslim]
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 60 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 60 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2370 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 281 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2372 |
Narrated Mujahid from `Abdullah bin `Amr:
The Prophet said (to `Abdullah), "Fast three days a month." `Abdullah said, (to the Prophet) "I am able to fast more than that." They kept on arguing on this matter till the Prophet said, "Fast on alternate days, and recite the whole Qur'an once a month." `Abdullah said, "I can recite more (in a month)," and the argument went on till the Prophet said, "Recite the Qur'an once each three days." (i.e. you must not recite the whole Qur'an in less than three days).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1978 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 85 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 199 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
On the day of Khaibar, Allah's Apostle forbade the eating of donkey meat.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4217 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 257 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 528 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
صحيح دون قوله في الحضر والسفر (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1433 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 18 |
English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1428 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1440 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 841 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3793 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 7 |
'Imran b. Husain (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace he upon him) having said to him or to someone else:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1161b |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 257 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2607 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
On the day of Khaiber, Allah's Apostle forbade the eating of garlic and the meat of donkeys.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4215 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 255 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 526 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
When Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina, he found the Jews observing the fast on the day of 'Ashura' (10th of Muharram). The Prophet asked them (about it) and they replied, "This is the day when Moses became victorious over Pharaoh." The Prophet said (to the Muslims), "We are nearer to Moses than they, so fast on this day."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4737 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 259 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 261 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4338 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 76 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4343 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2111 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 22 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2113 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn al-Harith ; or Uncle of Mujibah al-Bahiliyyah:
The father or Uncle of Mujibah al-Bahiliyyah visited the Messenger of Allah (saws). He then went away and came to him (again) after one year when his condition and appearance had changed.
He said: Messenger of Allah, do you not recognize me? He asked: Who are you? He replied: I am al-Bahili who came to you last year. He said: What has changed you? You were looking well, then you were good in appearance? He said: I have only food at night since I departed from you.
Thereupon the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Why did you torment yourself? Fast during Ramadan (the month of patience) and fast for one day every month. He said: Increase it for me, for I have (more) strength. He said: Fast two days. He again said: Increase it for me. He said: Fast three days. He again said: Increase it for me. He said: Fast during the inviolable months and then stop; fast during the inviolable months and then stop; fast during the inviolable months and then stop. He indicated by his three fingers, and joined them and then opened them.
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2428 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 116 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2422 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
A man came to the Prophet and said, "O Allah's Apostle! My mother died and she ought to have fasted one month (for her missed Ramadan). Shall I fast on her behalf?" The Prophet replied in the affirmative and said, "Allah's debts have more right to be paid." In another narration a woman is reported to have said, "My sister died..." Narrated Ibn `Abbas: A woman said to the Prophet "My mother died and she had vowed to fast but she didn't fast." In another narration Ibn `Abbas is reported to have said, "A woman said to the Prophet, "My mother died while she ought to have fasted for fifteen days."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1953 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 60 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 174 |
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Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
While the Prophet was distributing (war booty etc.) one day, Dhul Khawaisira, a man from the tribe of Bani Tamim, said, "O Allah's Apostle! Act justly." The Prophets said, "Woe to you! Who else would act justly if I did not act justly?" `Umar said (to the Prophet ), "Allow me to chop his neck off." The Prophet said, "No, for he has companions (who are apparently so pious that) if anyone of (you compares his prayer with) their prayer, he will consider his prayer inferior to theirs, and similarly his fasting inferior to theirs, but they will desert Islam (go out of religion) as an arrow goes through the victim's body (games etc.) in which case if its Nasl is examined nothing will be seen thereon, and if its Nady is examined, nothing will be seen thereon, and if its Qudhadh is examined, nothing will be seen thereon, for the arrow has gone out too fast even for the excretions and blood to smear over it. Such people will come out at the time of difference among the (Muslim) people and the sign by which they will be recognized, will be a man whose one of the two hands will look like the breast of a woman or a lump of flesh moving loosely." Abu Sa`id added, "I testify that I heard that from the Prophet and also testify that I was with `Ali when `Ali fought against those people. The man described by the Prophet was searched for among the killed, and was found, and he was exactly as the Prophet had described him." (See Hadith No. 807, Vol. 4)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6163 |
In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 189 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 184 |
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'Abdullah b. 'Amr b. al-'As reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1159l |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 246 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2596 |
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Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 149 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 149 |
Narrated 'Alqama:
While I was with `Abdullah, `Uthman met him at Mina and said, "O Abu `Abdur-Rahman ! I have something to say to you." So both of them went aside and `Uthman said, "O Abu `Abdur-Rah. man! Shall we marry you to a virgin who will make you remember your past days?" When `Abdullah felt that he was not in need of that, he beckoned me (to join him) saying, "O 'Alqama!" Then I heard him saying (in reply to `Uthman), "As you have said that, (I tell you that) the Prophet once said to us, 'O young people! Whoever among you is able to marry, should marry, and whoever is not able to marry, is recommended to fast, as fasting diminishes his sexual power.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5065 |
In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 3 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 3 |
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Narrated Qatadah Ibn Malhan al-Qaysi:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to command us to fast the days of the white (nights): thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth of the month. He said: This is like keeping perpetual fast.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2449 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 137 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2443 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 412 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 485 |
Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 487 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1653 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 16 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1653 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1307 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 505 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1307 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2332 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 20 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2325 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 5, Hadith 32 |
English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 701 |
Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 681 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
When the Prophet arrived at Medina, the Jews were observing the fast on 'Ashura' (10th of Muharram) and they said, "This is the day when Moses became victorious over Pharaoh," On that, the Prophet said to his companions, "You (Muslims) have more right to celebrate Moses' victory than they have, so observe the fast on this day."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4680 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 202 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 202 |
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Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported that when Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) came to Medina, he found the Jews observing the fast on the day of Ashura. They (the Jews) were asked about it and they said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1130a |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 162 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2518 |
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Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1856 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 136 |
English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1852 |
Narrated Talha bin 'Ubaidullah:
A bedouin with unkempt hair came to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Inform me what Allah has made compulsory for me as regards the prayers." He replied: "You have to offer perfectly the five compulsory prayers in a day and night (24 hours), unless you want to pray Nawafil." The bedouin further asked, "Inform me what Allah has made compulsory for me as regards fasting." He replied, "You have to fast during the whole month of Ramadan, unless you want to fast more as Nawafil." The bedouin further asked, "Tell me how much Zakat Allah has enjoined on me." Thus, Allah's Apostle informed him about all the rules (i.e. fundamentals) of Islam. The bedouin then said, "By Him Who has honored you, I will neither perform any Nawafil nor will I decrease what Allah has enjoined on me. Allah's Apostle said, "If he is saying the truth, he will succeed (or he will be granted Paradise).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1891 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 1 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 115 |
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Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
On the day of Khaibar, Allah's Apostle forbade the eating of donkey meat and allowed the eating of horse meat.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4219 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 259 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 530 |
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Grade: | Sahih] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 812 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 242 |
Narrated `Aisha:
We set out with Allah's Apostle shortly before the appearance of the new moon of Dhi-l-Hijja and he said, "Whoever wants to assume Ihram for `Umra may do so, and whoever wants to assume Ihram for Hajj may do so. Had not I brought the Hadi with me, I would have assumed Ihram for `Umra." Some of the people assumed Ihram for `Umra while others for Hajj. I was amongst those who had assumed Ihram for `Umra. I got my menses before entering Mecca, and was menstruating till the day of `Arafat. I complained to Allah's Apostle about it, he said, "Abandon your `Umra, undo and comb your hair, and assume Ihram for Hajj." So, I did that accordingly. When it was the night of Hasba (day of departure from Mina), the Prophet sent `Abdur Rahman with me to at-Tan`im. The sub-narrator adds: He (`Abdur-Rahman) let her ride behind him. And she assumed Ihram for `Umra in lieu of the abandoned one. Aisha completed her Hajj and `Umra, and no Hadi, Sadaqa (charity), or fasting was obligatory for her.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1786 |
In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 13 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 27, Hadith 14 |
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[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1761 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 251 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 5, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 671 |
Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 650 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2316 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 227 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2318 |
Narrated Abu Wail from Hudhaifa:
`Umar asked the people, "Who remembers the narration of the Prophet about the affliction?" Hudhaifa said, "I heard the Prophet saying, 'The affliction of a person in his property, family and neighbors is expiated by his prayers, fasting, and giving in charity." `Umar said, "I do not ask about that, but I ask about those afflictions which will spread like the waves of the sea." Hudhaifa replied, "There is a closed gate in front of those afflictions." `Umar asked, "Will that gate be opened or broken?" He replied, "It will be broken." `Umar said, "Then the gate will not be closed again till the Day of Resurrection." We said to Masruq, "Would you ask Hudhaifa whether `Umar knew what that gate symbolized?" He asked him and he replied "He (`Umar) knew it as one knows that there will be night before tomorrow, morning.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1895 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 119 |
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Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1557 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 2 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 19, Hadith 1558 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2146 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 57 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2148 |
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1996 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 102 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 216 |
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Narrated `Ali bin Abi Talib:
On the day of Khaibar, Allah's Apostle forbade the Mut'a (i.e. temporary marriage) and the eating of donkey-meat.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4216 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 256 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 527 |
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Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4343 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 81 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4348 |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4348 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 86 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4353 |